Phase transitions and electrical characteristics of tungsten substituted barium titanate

2009 ◽  
Vol 404 (21) ◽  
pp. 4290-4294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheela Devi ◽  
A.K. Jha
2003 ◽  
Vol 127 (8) ◽  
pp. 557-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Tkacz-Śmiech ◽  
Andrzej Koleżyński ◽  
W.S. Ptak

1994 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. P. S. M. Lobo ◽  
R. L. Moreira ◽  
N. D. S. Mohallem

ABSTRACTBarium titanate ceramics have been obtained by sol-gel methods. The dielectric investigations of these materials revealed the existence of diffuse ferroelectric transitions. By using a phenomenological model, we could demonstrate the existence of a simple relationship between the diffuse character of the transition and the sample grain-size. This effect has been attributed to interactions between charged defects on the grain surfaces and the spontaneous polarization of the material.


2012 ◽  
Vol 602-604 ◽  
pp. 192-196
Author(s):  
Li Ming Wang ◽  
Xiang Yun Deng ◽  
Hai Tao Zhang ◽  
Jian Bao Li ◽  
Di Chen ◽  
...  

Barium titanate (BaTiO3) ceramics with grain size varied from 1000 to 8 nm were prepared by two step sintering method (TSS) and spark plasma sintering (SPS), respectively. Mixture structures of BaTiO3 ceramics were proved by in-situ temperature high resolution x-ray diffraction. Multiple ferroelectric domains present in nano-crystalline BaTiO3 ceramics were observed by transmission electron microscope. The evolution of phase transitions supported the existence of intrinsic mechanism. Dielectric loss of fine grain size BaTiO3 was higher than coarse grain size during Curie phase transition due to diffuse phase transition and grain boundary effects.


2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadas Ramoska ◽  
Juras Banys ◽  
Ricardas Sobiestianskas ◽  
Mirjana Vijatovic-Petrovic ◽  
Jelena Bobic ◽  
...  

In the present paper results of the dielectric investigation of barium titanate (BaTiO3) doped with different concentrations of lanthanum are presented. Ceramic samples were prepared by the Pechini process. With increased doping the grain size of ceramics decreases from 2.5 ?m in pure samples down to 0.2 ?m in 0.5 mol% La - doped BaTiO3. Ceramics showed maximally enhanced dielectric permittivity around low-, room and high temperature phase transitions, which are the phase transitions of the pure BaTiO3. The Curie temperature, TC, is lowered by 30 K with increase of doping concentration to 0.5 mol% La. Dielectric spectra revealed three parts: low frequency part which is caused by conductivity process, middle frequency relaxational process part and high frequency relaxational/polar modes contribution.


1996 ◽  
Vol 219-220 ◽  
pp. 647-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Yamaguchi ◽  
M. Watanabe ◽  
Y. Akishige ◽  
K. Inoue ◽  
T. Yagi

1988 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirotaka Yamaguchi ◽  
Hiromoto Uwe ◽  
Tunetaro Sakudo ◽  
Etsuro Sawaguchi

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