Changes in ethylene signaling and MADS box gene expression are associated with banana finger drop

Plant Science ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 99-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Hubert ◽  
G. Piral ◽  
C. Galas ◽  
F.-C. Baurens ◽  
D. Mbéguié-A-Mbéguié
Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1767
Author(s):  
Annemarie Heiduk ◽  
Dewi Pramanik ◽  
Marlies Spaans ◽  
Loes Gast ◽  
Nemi Dorst ◽  
...  

Deceptive Ceropegia pitfall flowers are an outstanding example of synorganized morphological complexity. Floral organs functionally synergise to trap fly-pollinators inside the fused corolla. Successful pollination requires precise positioning of flies headfirst into cavities at the gynostegium. These cavities are formed by the corona, a specialized organ of corolline and/or staminal origin. The interplay of floral organs to achieve pollination is well studied but their evolutionary origin is still unclear. We aimed to obtain more insight in the homology of the corona and therefore investigated floral anatomy, ontogeny, vascularization, and differential MADS-box gene expression in Ceropegia sandersonii using X-ray microtomography, Light and Scanning Electronic Microscopy, and RT-PCR. During 10 defined developmental phases, the corona appears in phase 7 at the base of the stamens and was not found to be vascularized. A floral reference transcriptome was generated and 14 MADS-box gene homologs, representing all major MADS-box gene classes, were identified. B- and C-class gene expression was found in mature coronas. Our results indicate staminal origin of the corona, and we propose a first ABCDE-model for floral organ identity in Ceropegia to lay the foundation for a better understanding of the molecular background of pitfall flower evolution in Apocynaceae.


2010 ◽  
Vol 154 (1) ◽  
pp. 287-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marian Bemer ◽  
Klaas Heijmans ◽  
Chiara Airoldi ◽  
Brendan Davies ◽  
Gerco C. Angenent

Planta ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 218 (5) ◽  
pp. 712-720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigeo Takumi ◽  
Koji Murai ◽  
Eriko Hama ◽  
Yasunari Ogihara

1994 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 1775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Hardenack ◽  
De Ye ◽  
Heinz Saedler ◽  
Sarah Grant

1995 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 1583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Ainsworth ◽  
Susan Crossley ◽  
Vicky Buchanan-Wollaston ◽  
Madan Thangavelu ◽  
John Parker

2009 ◽  
Vol 96 (8) ◽  
pp. 1419-1429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jill C. Preston ◽  
Ashley Christensen ◽  
Simon T. Malcomber ◽  
Elizabeth A. Kellogg

1995 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 1583-1598 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Ainsworth ◽  
S Crossley ◽  
V Buchanan-Wollaston ◽  
M Thangavelu ◽  
J Parker

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (18) ◽  
pp. 10128
Author(s):  
Yinquan Qu ◽  
Weilong Kong ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Xiangxiang Fu

MADS-box transcription factors (TFs) have fundamental roles in regulating floral organ formation and flowering time in flowering plants. In order to understand the function of MIKC-type MADS-box family genes in Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinskaja, we first implemented a genome-wide analysis of MIKC-type MADS-box genes in C. paliurus. Here, the phylogenetic relationships, chromosome location, conserved motif, gene structure, promoter region, and gene expression profile were analyzed. The results showed that 45 MIKC-type MADS-box were divided into 14 subfamilies: BS (3), AGL12 (1), AP3-PI (3), MIKC* (3), AGL15 (3), SVP (5), AGL17 (2), AG (3), TM8 (1), AGL6 (2), SEP (5), AP1-FUL (6), SOC1 (7), and FLC (1). The 43 MIKC-type MADS-box genes were distributed unevenly in 14 chromosomes, but two members were mapped on unanchored scaffolds. Gene structures were varied in the same gene family or subfamily, but conserved motifs shared similar distributions and sequences. The element analysis in promoters’ regions revealed that MIKC-type MADS-box family genes were associated with light, phytohormone, and temperature responsiveness, which may play important roles in floral development and differentiation. The expression profile showed that most MIKC-type MADS-box genes were differentially expressed in six tissues (specifically expressed in floral buds), and the expression patterns were also visibly varied in the same subfamily. CpaF1st24796 and CpaF1st23405, belonging to AP3-PI and SEP subfamilies, exhibited the high expression levels in PA-M and PG-F, respectively, indicating their functions in presenting heterodichogamy. We further verified the MIKC-type MADS-box gene expression levels on the basis of transcriptome and qRT-PCR analysis. This study would provide a theoretical basis for classification, cloning, and regulation of flowering mechanism of MIKC-type MADS-box genes in C. paliurus.


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