Flexible and super hydrophobic polymethylsilsesquioxane based silica aerogel for organic solvent adsorption via ambient pressure drying technique

2020 ◽  
Vol 373 ◽  
pp. 716-726
Author(s):  
Jie Ding ◽  
Kai Zhong ◽  
Sijia Liu ◽  
Xiaodong Wu ◽  
Xiaodong Shen ◽  
...  
RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (125) ◽  
pp. 103656-103661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinmeng Zhu ◽  
Shaohui Guo ◽  
Xuanhua Li

The SiO2–Al2O3 aerogel has been synthesized using coal gangue as a raw material via an ambient pressure drying method.


Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 3192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Chen ◽  
Xiaodong Wang ◽  
Wenhui Ding ◽  
Wenbing Zou ◽  
Qiong Zhu ◽  
...  

Owing to their ultra-low thermal conductivity, silica aerogels are promising thermal insulators; however, their extensive application is limited by their high production cost. Thus, scientists have started to explore low-cost and easy preparation processes of silica aerogels. In this work, a low-cost method was proposed to prepare silica aerogels with industrial silica hydrosol and a subsequent ambient pressure drying (APD) process. Various surfactants (cationic, amphoteric, or anionic) were added to avoid solvent exchange and surface modification during the APD process. The effects of various surfactants on the microstructure, thermal conductivity, and thermal stability of the silica aerogels were studied. The results showed that the silica aerogels prepared with a cationic or anionic surfactant have better thermal stability than that prepared with an amphoteric surfactant. After being heated at 600 °C, the silica aerogel prepared with a cationic surfactant showed the highest specific surface area of 131 m2∙g−1 and the lowest thermal conductivity of 0.038 W∙m−1∙K−1. The obtained low-cost silica aerogel with low thermal conductivity could be widely applied as a thermal insulator for building and industrial energy-saving applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (45) ◽  
pp. 5784-5792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangping Ji ◽  
Juanjuan Feng ◽  
Chunying Li ◽  
Sen Han ◽  
Jiaqing Feng ◽  
...  

A silica aerogel with high surface area was prepared by an acid–base two-step catalytic sol–gel method under ambient pressure drying.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1535 ◽  
pp. 012049
Author(s):  
Nor Fadilah Mohamad ◽  
Noor Hidayu Abdul Rani ◽  
Omar Syah Jehan Elham ◽  
Siti Hajar Anaziah Muhamad ◽  
Siti Afifah Muda ◽  
...  

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