scholarly journals Relationship between body composition and hormone sensitivity for androgen deprivation therapy in patients with metastatic prostate cancer

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eiji Kashiwagi ◽  
Masaki Shiota ◽  
Hiroyuki Masaoka ◽  
Kenjiro Imada ◽  
Keisuke Monji ◽  
...  
Cancer ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 125 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hala T. Borno ◽  
Daphne Y. Lichtensztajn ◽  
Scarlett L. Gomez ◽  
Nynikka R. Palmer ◽  
Charles J. Ryan

2019 ◽  
pp. S139-S147
Author(s):  
A. GAZOVA ◽  
A. SAMAKOVA ◽  
E. LACZO ◽  
D. HAMAR ◽  
M. POLAKOVICOVA ◽  
...  

The randomized trials showed that the addition of training resistance program to androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) had many beneficial effects for prostate cancer (PC) patients (significant protective effect on the volume of muscle mass) and the studies have revealed a panel of miRNAs, which are deregulate in PC and may serve as promising biomarkers of PC risk. The primary aim of our present study was to investigate the effect of exercise training to changes in body composition (muscle strength) and the secondary endpoint was to investigate the impact of an exercise training program on plasma levels of selected myogenic microRNAs (miRNAs) (miRNA-1, miRNA-29b, and miRNA-133) in PC patients undergoing the ADT. Effect of ADT and exercise intervention showed significant increase (experimental group vs. control group) the changes in body composition, free testosterone levels, IL-6 and plasma levels of myogenic miRNAs and significant reduced insulin serum levels. In conclusion, resistance training with ADT in the treatment of PC significantly changed the physical and metabolic function and the plasma levels of specific myogenic miRNAs. Our data support with the other publicized results.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Tulloch ◽  
James T Laban ◽  
Andrew J Martin

We present a patient with prostate cancer with vertebral metastases who developed spastic paraparesis secondary to spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL) after receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). We propose a link between ADT, metastatic prostate cancer and SEL.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derya Tilki ◽  
Marc A Dall’era ◽  
Christopher P Evans

Oncologic outcome of patients with newly diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa) is poor. The treatment paradigm for newly diagnosed mPCa has changed. The standard of care for men with metastatic hormone-naive prostate cancer has been systemic androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Previous randomized studies demonstrated an overall survival benefit by the addition of early chemotherapy with six cycles of docetaxel. More recently, results from randomized trials also demonstrated a survival benefit by the addition of abiraterone acetate to the ADT in men with metastatic disease. The aim of this review is to summarize the results from most recent studies, including men with newly diagnosed metastatic hormone-naive prostate cancer, focusing on chemotherapy and ADT. This review contains 1 figure, 2 tables, and 47 references.  Key Words: abiraterone acetate, androgen deprivation therapy, androgen deprivation, castrate sensitive, chemotherapy, continuous androgen deprivation, docetaxel, hormone-naive, intermittent androgen deprivation, metastatic prostate cancer


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