Role of renewable energy technologies in rural communities' adaptation to climate change in Nepal

2014 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 793-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alka Sapkota ◽  
Zhibo Lu ◽  
Haizhen Yang ◽  
Juan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Adaptation To Climate Change ◽  
Renewable Energy Technologies ◽  
Energy Technologies

scholarly journals Contribution of Renewable Energy Technologies (RETs) in Climate Resilient Approach and SDG 7

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 393-401
Author(s):  
Ram Chandra Khanal ◽  
Shree Raj Shakya ◽  
Tri Ratna Bajracharya
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Local Context ◽  
System Modelling ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Adaptation To Climate Change ◽  
Ghg Mitigation ◽  
Renewable Energy Technologies ◽  
Energy Technologies

Renewable energy can contribute to adaptation to climate change, mitigation and development and may play an important role in resilient development ambition of Nepal. It has been emphasized in Nepal's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and climate change policy but its potential impact on SDGs era has not been fully explored and implemented. The study used employed energy system modelling by using optimization software, reviewed literature and interacted with various experts. It has been found that renewable energy technologies (RETs) provide socio-economic and environmental benefits to people that contribute to adopting and ensuring a better adaptation to climate change based on the local context. They contribute to adaptation processes by contributing to reducing the vulnerability of people, improving adaptive capacity, and minimizing climate change risk in line with SDG 7. But these are not without challenges either. Financial, technical, institutional, policy and legal issues are major challenges to promote RETs. This study shows that theoretically altogether 4.45 million tons of CO2e of the GHG emission can be mitigated per year if all the remaining technical potential of deploying seven major RETs consisting of biogas, improved water mill, stand-alone micro-hydro plants, mini-grid micro-hydro plants, solar PV home systems, mud-ICS and metal-ICS were installed after 2012. Considering the average annual installation of these RETs, altogether 30.71 million tons of CO2e can be mitigated between the periods of 2013 to 2030 at an annual additional installation equal to average installation done in recent past three years. The initial technology investment required for implementing the above mentioned RETs ranges from NRs 97 to NRs 23,247 per ton of CO2e mitigation. This indicates that though a moderate level of the initial investment is required for promoting RETs, the GHG mitigation potential seems to be quite promising. There is no liberty of inaction, so RETs can be a good case for a triple win strategy to address mitigation – adaptation – development nexus for climate compatible development in Nepal.

scholarly journals Unlocking Opportunities in Renewable Energy Technologies in Africa: The Role of Development Financial Institutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-110
Author(s):  
Oluwaseun Viyon Ojo
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Global Energy ◽  
Renewable Energy Technologies ◽  
Energy Technologies ◽  
The Impact

Climate change and global warming are undeniably undermining global development with developing or emerging economies being the worse hit in this unfortunate development. In recent times, it has become necessary to adopt effective adaptation measures that mitigate the impact of climate change on the social, political, and economic environment. A global shift to low-carbon energy technologies through the gradual integration of renewable energy resources in the global energy mix has been generally proposed. Whilst legal and regulatory initiatives are indeed crucial in driving this global energy transition, it is equally imperative that the necessary capital is unlocked to finance the construction, development, and expansion of renewable energy projects in Africa. This paper focused on examining the impact of renewable energy technologies on climate change mitigation, and analysed the role of Development Financial Institutions (DFIs) in unlocking the vast opportunities associated with renewable energy technologies or projects, with a view to driving the clean energy transition in Africa.

scholarly journals The Role of Environmental Attitudes in Explaining Public Perceptions of Climate Change and Renewable Energy Technologies in Lithuania

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4376
Author(s):  
Aistė Balžekienė ◽  
Agnė Budžytė
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Environmental Attitudes ◽  
Explanatory Power ◽  
Environmental Identity ◽  
Balance Of Nature ◽  
Renewable Energy Technologies ◽  
Energy Technologies

The Baltic states in general and Lithuania in particular represent a controversial combination of rapidly increasing climate change impacts and moderate or low concern with the climate crisis. A value shift is essential for the societal support and acceptance of renewable energy solutions. This study investigates the role of environmental attitudes in shaping the acceptance and risk perceptions of renewable energy technologies. The article analyses how environmental attitudes are shaping public attitudes towards climate change and perceptions of renewable energy technologies in Lithuania using New Environmental Paradigm (NEP) and environmental identity questions. The study analyses data from a representative public opinion survey with 1029 respondents conducted in Lithuania. The results reveal that environmental identity is a more significant factor in shaping risk perceptions of renewable technologies than is the NEP scale. The balance of nature dimension from the NEP is more closely related to perceptions of renewables than are humans’ right to rule claims. The results show that environmental attitudes have low explanatory power in explaining perceptions of energy technologies in Lithuania.

Diffusion of Renewable Energy Technologies in Rural Communities

2013 ◽  
pp. 253-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Platonova
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Energy Services ◽  
Practical Action ◽  
Renewable Energy Technologies ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Energy Technologies ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Local Actors

Worldwide, over 1.3 billion people lack access to energy. Lack of electricity undermines the provision of basic social services, including education and health, and impedes development of income generating opportunities. Renewable energy technologies provide a viable option to rural electrification and are increasingly recognized for their contribution to rural development, energy security, and climate change mitigation. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs), working in partnerships with local actors, play an important role in the diffusion of renewable energy technologies in developing countries. Based on the exploratory case study of the international NGO Practical Action, this chapter explores the nature and effectiveness of development partnerships for the provision of sustainable energy services in remote off-grid rural communities in Cajamarca, Peru. It emphasizes the importance of building effective partnerships with communities and local government; facilitating community participation and ownership; building capacities for sustainable provision of energy services; and providing affordable and appropriate technological solutions that meet people’s needs.

Renewable Energy Technologies

2012 ◽  
pp. 121-142
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Electricity Industry ◽  
Future Perspectives ◽  
Renewable Energy Technologies ◽  
Energy Technologies ◽  
Promising Area ◽  
Promotion Strategies

The role of RE resources in the electricity industry is explained from present and future perspectives. The promotion strategies and methods of utilizing these resources are outlined. Such promotion is a very important issue that must be adopted by all countries. This will lead to encouraging investments in this promising area, and will result in huge long-term benefits for countries, institutes, and individuals.

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