Congenital heart disease, socioeconomic position and risk of preterm birth

2018 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. S234
Author(s):  
S. Kloster ◽  
J. Tolstrup ◽  
A. Ersbøll
2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (S1) ◽  
pp. 134-135
Author(s):  
V. Giorgione ◽  
V. Fesslova ◽  
S. Boveri ◽  
M. Candiani ◽  
A. Khalil ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 972-978
Author(s):  
Hiba J. Mustafa ◽  
Sarah N. Cross ◽  
Katherine M. Jacobs ◽  
Katelyn M. Tessier ◽  
Alena N. Tofte ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
John M. Costello ◽  
Faith Kim ◽  
Richard Polin ◽  
Ganga Krishnamurthy

This article is based on a composite of talks presented during the Double Jeopardy: Prematurity and Congenital Heart Disease Plenary Session at NeoHeart 2020, a global virtual conference. Prematurity and low weight remain significant risk factors for mortality after neonatal cardiac surgery despite a steady increase in survival. Newer and lower weight thresholds for operability are constantly generated as surgeons gather proficiency, technical mastery, and experience in performing complex procedures on extremely small infants. The relationship between birth weight and survival after cardiac surgery is nonlinear with 2 kilograms (kg) being an inflection point below which marked decline in survival occurs. The prevalence of congenital heart disease (CHD) in premature infants is more than twice that in term born infants. Increased risk of preterm birth in infants with CHD is most commonly due to spontaneous preterm birth and remains poorly understood. Advances in Neonatal-Perinatal medicine have led to a marked improvement in survival of neonates born prematurely over the last several decades. However, the risk of severe morbidities including retinopathy of prematurity, intraventricular hemorrhage, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and necrotizing enterocolitis remains significant in extremely low birth weight infants. Premature infants with CHD are at a greater risk of prematurity related morbidities than premature infants without CHD. Interventions that have been successful in decreasing the risk of these morbidities are addressed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 206 (1) ◽  
pp. S153-S154
Author(s):  
Martina Badell ◽  
Emir Veledar ◽  
Andrea Horowitz ◽  
David Kappa ◽  
Wendy Book

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivi N. Binalole ◽  
Erling D. Kaunang ◽  
Novie H. Rampengan

Abstract: Preterm birth is all births before 37 completed weeks of gestation since the first day of a woman's last menstrual period. In the maturation of all organs of preterm birth has not been achieved so well that it may cause disruption, one of them is called the heart of congenital heart disease. Congenital heart disease is a problem with the heart's structure and function that is present at birth. The study aimed is to examine the relationship between preterm birth with congenital heart disease. This studied was conducted using observational analytic study design with a retrospective approach. The studied sample was children who were born Preterm in the Section of Child Health Prof. Dr R. D Kandou Manado diagnosed with congenital heart disease in 2013-2014. The study population numbered 353 children born prematurely, the sample fulfilled inclusion criteria are children born prematurely with CHD totaling 35 samples, and 30 samples were taken comparators. The assay used in this study is the Fisher Exact Test, produces a value p = 0.011 <α = 0.05, which indicates there is a significant relationship between preterm birth with congenital heart disease. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between preterm birth with congenital heart disease.Keywords: Preterm birth, congenital heart diseaseAbstrak: Kelahiran prematur adalah semua kelahiran sebelum 37 minggu masa kehamilan sejak hari pertama haid terakhir seorang wanita. Pada kelahiran prematur kematangan semua organ belum tercapai dengan baik sehingga dapat menyebabkan gangguan, salah satu diantaranya yaitu jantung yang disebut PJB. Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) sendiri adalah permasalahan pada struktur jantung yang tampak setelah kelahiran. Tujuan penelititan ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara kelahiran prematur dengan penyakit jantung bawaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel penelitian yaitu anak yang lahir prematur di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado yang terdiagnosis PJB pada tahun 2013-2014. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 353 anak yang lahir prematur, sampel penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu anak yang lahir prematur dengan PJB berjumlah 35 sampel, dan diambil 30 sampel pembanding . Uji yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Uji Fisher Exact, menghasilkan nilai p = 0,011 < α = 0,05, yang menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kelahiran prematur dengan PJB. Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kelahiran prematur dengan PJB.Kata kunci: Kelahiran prematur, PJB


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