Alkylation of phenol and substituted phenols with C1–C4 alcohols/olefins as an upgrading route for bio-oil oxygenates: A review

2021 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 111189
Author(s):  
G. Afreen ◽  
S. Upadhyayula
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Idoia Hita ◽  
Tomas Cordero-Lanzac ◽  
Francisco J. Garcia-Mateos ◽  
Jose Rodriguez-Mirasol ◽  
Tomas Cordero ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Idoia Hita ◽  
Tomas Cordero-Lanzac ◽  
Francisco J. Garcia-Mateos ◽  
Jose Rodriguez-Mirasol ◽  
Tomas Cordero ◽  
...  

1981 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 279-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishwas V. Wadekar ◽  
Man Mohan Sharma
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Y. Guida ◽  
F. E. Laghchioua ◽  
A. Hannioui

This article deals with fast pyrolysis of brown algae, such as Bifurcaria Bifurcata at the range of temperature 300–800 °C in a stainless steel tubular reactor. After a literature review on algae and its importance in renewable sector, a case study was done on pyrolysis of brown algae especially, Bifurcaria Bifurcata. The aim was to experimentally investigate how the temperature, the particle size, the nitrogen flow rate (N2) and the heating rate affect bio-oil, bio-char and gaseous products. These parameters were varied in the ranges of 5–50 °C/min, below 0.2–1 mm and 20–200 mL. min–1, respectively. The maximum bio-oil yield of 41.3wt% was obtained at a pyrolysis temperature of 600 °C, particle size between 0.2–0.5 mm, nitrogen flow rate (N2) of 100 mL. min–1 and heating rate of 5 °C/min. Liquid product obtained under the most suitable and optimal condition was characterized by elemental analysis, 1H-NMR, FT-IR and GC-MS. The analysis of bio-oil showed that bio-oil from Bifurcaria Bifurcata could be a potential source of renewable fuel production and value added chemicals.


Author(s):  
H. Lorcet ◽  
M. Brothier ◽  
D. Guenadou ◽  
C. Latge ◽  
Armelle Vardelle
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noor Fachrizal

Biomass such as agriculture waste and urban waste are enormous potency as energy resources instead of enviromental problem. organic waste can be converted into energy in the form of liquid fuel, solid, and syngas by using of pyrolysis technique. Pyrolysis process can yield higher liquid form when the process can be drifted into fast and flash response. It can be solved by using microwave heating method. This research is started from developing an experimentation laboratory apparatus of microwave-assisted pyrolysis of biomass energy conversion system, and conducting preliminary experiments for gaining the proof that this method can be established for driving the process properly and safely. Modifying commercial oven into laboratory apparatus has been done, it works safely, and initial experiments have been carried out, process yields bio-oil and charcoal shortly, several parameters are achieved. Some further experiments are still needed for more detail parameters. Theresults may be used to design small-scale continuous model of productionsystem, which then can be developed into large-scale model that applicable for comercial use.


2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Beteringhe ◽  
Ana Cristina Radutiu ◽  
Titus Constantinescu ◽  
Luminita Patron ◽  
Alexandru T. Balaban

In a preceding study, the molecular hydrophobicity (RM0) was determined experimentally from reverse-phase thin-layer chromatography data for several substituted phenols and 2-(aryloxy-a-acetyl)-phenoxathiin derivatives, obtained from the corresponding phenoxides and 2-(a-bromoacetyl)-phenoxathiin. QSPR correlations for RM0 were explored using four calculated molecular descriptors: the water solubility parameter (log Sw), log P, the Gibbs energy of formation (DGf), and the aromaticity index (HOMA). Triparametric correlations do not improve substantially the biparametric correlation of RM0 in terms of log Sw and HOMA.


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