scholarly journals Birth prevalence of orofacial cleft in a tertiary hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A retrospective audit

Author(s):  
Wasmiya A. AlHayyan ◽  
Samar Al Hayek ◽  
Sara S. AlOtabi ◽  
Shahad A. AlGhanim
2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
NM Alamoudi ◽  
H J Sabbagh ◽  
NPT Innes ◽  
D El Derwi ◽  
AZ Hanno ◽  
...  

The Objective of this study was to identify the prevalence and describe the characteristics of non-syndromic orofacial cleft (NSOFC) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and examine the influence of consanguinity. Study Design: Six hospitals were selected to represent Jeddah's five municipal districts. New born infants with NSOFC born between 1st of January 2010 to 31st of December 2011 were clinically examined and their number compared to the total number of infants born in these hospitals to calculate the prevalence of NSOFC types and sub-phenotypes. Referred Infants were included for the purpose of studying NSOFC characteristics and their relationship to consanguinity. Information on NSOFC infants was gathered through parents’ interviews, infants’ files and patient examinations. Results: Prospective surveillance of births resulted in identifying 37 NSOFC infants born between 1st of January 2010 to 31st of December 2011 giving a birth prevalence of 0.80/1000 living births. The total infants seen, including referred cases, were 79 children. Consanguinity among parents of cleft palate (CP) cases was statistically higher than that among cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) patients (P=0.039). Although there appears to be a trend in the relationship between consanguinity and severity of CL/P sub-phenotype, it was not statistically significant (P= 0.248). Conclusions: Birth prevalence of NSOFC in Jeddah City was 0.8/1000 live births with CL/P: 0.68/1000 and CP: 0.13/1000. Both figures were low compared to the global birth prevalence (NSOFC: 1.25/1000, CL/P: 0.94/1000 and CP: 0.31/1000 live births). Consanguineous parents were statistically higher among CP cases than among other NSOFC phenotypes.


Author(s):  
Mariam Al-Garni ◽  
Roaa Alqabbaa ◽  
Noha Qummosani ◽  
Dhuha Khesfaty ◽  
Abaad Almutairi ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-164
Author(s):  
Turki Aldrees ◽  
Mohammed Alqabasani ◽  
Riyadh Alhedaithy ◽  
Saleh Alqaryan ◽  
Abdullah Alshalan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 108208
Author(s):  
Rana A. Saleh ◽  
Maha Aleid ◽  
Raneem Saleh ◽  
Abdulaziz Al Semari ◽  
Nujud Alrushud ◽  
...  

BMJ Open ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. e020852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monira Alwhaibi ◽  
Bander Balkhi ◽  
Tariq M Alhawassi ◽  
Hadeel Alkofide ◽  
Nouf Alduhaim ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 896-909
Author(s):  
Manal Abdullah Khoja

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the knowledge and practices of nursing staff caring for patients with dysphagia to determine any needs for further education programmes. Design/methodology/approach A self-administered questionnaire with close-ended questions was completed by nurses at a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia to measure the depth of their dysphagia knowledge. Findings From 316 potential participants, a sample of 174 nurses completed the questionnaire. The results revealed that the participants had partial theoretical and practical knowledge about nursing care for patients with dysphagia. Of interest, 78 per cent of the nurses reported that they had received less than 1 h of training in dysphagia, and only 4 per cent were aware of speech and language pathologists’ role in dysphagia management. Practical implications As the medical professionals who have the most contact with the patients, nurses have a central role in the care of patients with dysphagia. This study provides information that will guide strategies for in-service nurse education dysphagia programmes. Originality/value The estimated Saudi prevalence of dysphagia is high due to increased incidence of medical conditions commonly associated with dysphagia, such as stroke, cerebral palsy and traumatic brain injuries from traffic accidents. Nurses play a pivotal role in caring for these patients. However, little is known about the level of care patients with dysphagia require in Saudi hospital settings.


CHEST Journal ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 134 (4) ◽  
pp. 153P
Author(s):  
Ashraf Al-Tarifi ◽  
Laila Dabal ◽  
Noura Alezaime ◽  
Khalid Kardesh ◽  
Eyad Bishtawi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayat Mushcab ◽  
Jaffar Al-Tawfiq ◽  
Mohammed Ghamdi ◽  
Amani Babgi ◽  
Abdulrazack Amir ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The nature of the healthcare workers' jobs standing at the frontline against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) puts them at a higher risk of unknowingly contracting the disease and potentially contributing to the spread. This study aims to assess the overall positive seroconversion prevalence of SARS-CoV-2. Methods This is a longitudinal cohort study of healthcare workers at a tertiary hospital serving patients in several districts in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Participants were recruited between June - December 2020. Each participant had a serology blood test and completed the World Health Organization's risk factors assessment questionnaire. Results This study included 682 participants working in any capacity at a tertiary hospital, representing 15.7% of our population. Only 87 participants tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, a prevalence of 12.7% of all participants. Of the 87 participants, 17 participants never tested positive for COVID-19 rt-PCR before the study, a prevalence of 2.9%. Moreover, the improper technique of using alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water after the risk of body fluid exposure and wearing personal protective equipment when indicated were found to be statistically significant to having positive SARS-CoV-2 IgG assay with P=0.02, P=0.03, and CI: 95% respectively. Conclusion Positive seroconversion rate was considerably low during the first wave of COVID-19 amongst our healthcare workers and similar to other healthcare organizations in Saudi Arabia. Seropositivity correlated significantly with adherence to infection prevention and control recommendations.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document