An approximately efficient bi-iterative method for source position and velocity estimation using TDOA and FDOA measurements

2016 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 110-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo-Hui Zhu ◽  
Da-Zheng Feng ◽  
Hu Xie ◽  
Yan Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Iterative Method ◽  
Velocity Estimation ◽  
Source Position

Development of a conical anode Fe-gun for low voltage SEM

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 978-979
Author(s):  
T. Miyokawa ◽  
S. Norioka ◽  
S. Goto
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Field Emission ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Irradiation Damage ◽  
Cold Cathode ◽  
Virtual Source ◽  
Source Position ◽  
Electrostatic Lens ◽  
Electrostatic Lenses ◽  
Wide Range

Field emission SEMs (FE-SEMs) are becoming popular due to their high resolution needs. In the field of semiconductor product, it is demanded to use the low accelerating voltage FE-SEM to avoid the electron irradiation damage and the electron charging up on samples. However the accelerating voltage of usual SEM with FE-gun is limited until 1 kV, which is not enough small for the present demands, because the virtual source goes far from the tip in lower accelerating voltages. This virtual source position depends on the shape of the electrostatic lens. So, we investigated several types of electrostatic lenses to be applicable to the lower accelerating voltage. In the result, it is found a field emission gun with a conical anode is effectively applied for a wide range of low accelerating voltages.A field emission gun usually consists of a field emission tip (cold cathode) and the Butler type electrostatic lens.

3D Scan Matching using Linear Velocity Estimation for Forest Road Localization

2020 ◽  
Vol 140 (9) ◽  
pp. 1082-1090
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Nakagomi ◽  
Yoshihiro Fuse ◽  
Yasuki Nagata ◽  
Hironaga Miyamoto ◽  
Masashi Yokotsuka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Linear Velocity ◽  
Velocity Estimation ◽  
Scan Matching ◽  
Forest Road ◽  
3D Scan
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