Synthesis and thermal properties of europium zirconate and hafnate via solid state reaction and polymerized complex method

2015 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 38-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Stopyra ◽  
G. Moskal ◽  
D. Niemiec
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Complex Method ◽  
Polymerized Complex Method

scholarly journals Synthesis and Thermal Properties of Cerium-Dysprosium Oxide

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 965-969 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mikuśkiewicz ◽  
M. Stopyra ◽  
G. Moskal
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Phase Composition ◽  
Thermal Diffusivity ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Cerium Oxide ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Equimolar Ratio ◽  
Dysprosium Oxide

Abstract The paper presents results of investigation on synthesis and characterization of cerium-dysprosium oxide. The input powders - dysprosium oxide Dy2O3 and cerium oxide CeO2 - were mixed so as to obtain equimolar ratio of cations, milled in alcohol and synthesized via solid state reaction process at 1350°C under 15MPa in vacuum for 2h. The microstructure, phase composition and thermal properties were analyzed. The obtained material was multiphase. Non-stoichiometric compounds were identified. Thermal diffusivity of investigated material decreased in the temperature range of 25-1000°C from 0,71 to 0,45 mm2/s.

Structural, optical and thermal properties of the Ce doped YAG synthesized by solid state reaction method

2017 ◽  
Vol 654 ◽  
pp. 35-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taher Ghrib ◽  
Amal Lafy Al-Otaibi ◽  
Munirah Abdullah Almessiere ◽  
Amel Ashahri ◽  
Imen Masoudi
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Reaction Method

Enhanced photoluminescence and thermal properties due to size mismatch in Mg2TixGe1−xO4:Mn4+ deep-red phosphors

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 2345-2352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingling Peng ◽  
Wenbo Chen ◽  
Shixiu Cao ◽  
Bitao Liu ◽  
Tao Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Reaction Route ◽  
Size Mismatch ◽  
Red Phosphor ◽  
Red Phosphors ◽  
Enhanced Photoluminescence ◽  
Solid State Reaction Route

In this study, a warm red phosphor based on the substitution of Ge4+ for Ti4+ in the lattice of Mg2TixGe1−xO4:Mn4+ was prepared by a solid-state reaction route.

The wustite-spinel interface

1987 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 268-269
Author(s):  
S.R. Summerfelt ◽  
C.B. Carter
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Strain Energy ◽  
Matrix Material ◽  
Lattice Misfit ◽  
Solid State Reactions ◽  
Oxygen Sublattice ◽  
Large Particles ◽  
Small Lattice ◽  
Coherent Interfaces

The wustite-spinel interface can be viewed as a model interface because the wustite and spinel can share a common f.c.c. oxygen sublattice such that only the cations distribution changes on crossing the interface. In this study, the interface has been formed by a solid state reaction involving either external or internal oxidation. In systems with very small lattice misfit, very large particles (>lμm) with coherent interfaces have been observed. Previously, the wustite-spinel interface had been observed to facet on {111} planes for MgFe2C4 and along {100} planes for MgAl2C4 and MgCr2O4, the spinel then grows preferentially in the <001> direction. Reasons for these experimental observations have been discussed by Henriksen and Kingery by considering the strain energy. The point-defect chemistry of such solid state reactions has been examined by Schmalzried. Although MgO has been the principal matrix material examined, others such as NiO have also been studied.

Observation of solid-state reaction between a thin yttria film and a (0001) α-alumina substrate

1994 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 644-645
Author(s):  
J. R. Heffelfinger ◽  
C. B. Carter
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Yttrium Aluminum Garnet ◽  
Secondary Phase ◽  
Ceramic Composites ◽  
Alumina Substrate ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Alumina Fibers ◽  
Optical Applications

Transmission-electron microscopy (TEM), scanning-electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were used to investigate the solid-state reaction between a thin yttria film and a (0001) α-alumina substrate. Systems containing Y2O3 (yttria) and Al2O3 (alumina) are seen in many technologically relevant applications. For example, yttria is being explored as a coating material for alumina fibers for metal-ceramic composites. The coating serves as a diffusion barrier and protects the alumina fiber from reacting with the metal matrix. With sufficient time and temperature, yttria in contact with alumina will react to form one or a combination of phases shown by the phase diagram in Figure l. Of the reaction phases, yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) is used as a material for lasers and other optical applications. In a different application, YAG is formed as a secondary phase in the sintering of AIN. Yttria is added to AIN as a sintering aid and acts as an oxygen getter by reacting with the alumina in AIN to form YAG.

PREDICTION OF GLASS FORMATION BY SOLID STATE REACTION IN ALLOYS

1990 ◽  
Vol 51 (C4) ◽  
pp. C4-111-C4-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. GALLEGO ◽  
J. A. SOMOZA ◽  
H. M. FERNANDEZ ◽  
J. A. ALONSO
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Glass Formation

X-ray Structure Refinement and Vibrational Spectroscopy of Ca8Gd2 (PO4)6 O2

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 719-726
Author(s):  
R. Ayadi ◽  
Mohamed Boujelbene ◽  
T. Mhiri
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
General Formula ◽  
Vibrational Spectroscopy ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Structure Refinement ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Cell Group ◽  
X Ray

The present paper is interested in the study of compounds from the apatite family with the general formula Ca10 (PO4)6A2. It particularly brings to light the exploitation of the distinctive stereochemistries of two Ca positions in apatite. In fact, Gd-Bearing oxyapatiteCa8 Gd2 (PO4)6O2 has been synthesized by solid state reaction and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction. The site occupancies of substituents is0.3333 in Gd and 0.3333 for Ca in the Ca(1) position and 0. 5 for Gd in the Ca (2) position.  Besides, the observed frequencies in the Raman and infrared spectra were explained and discussed on the basis of unit-cell group analyses.

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