Rating the composition: Deconstructing the demand-side effects on transit use changes in California

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Andrew Schouten ◽  
Evelyn Blumenberg ◽  
Brian D. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Demand Side ◽  
Transit Use

Gas development in Saudi Arabia assessing the short-term, demand-side effects

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raja M. Albqami ◽  
F. John Mathis
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Demand Side ◽  
Short Term

scholarly journals Electricity subsidy reform in Indonesia: Demand-side effects on electricity use

Energy Policy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 410-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul J. Burke ◽  
Sandra Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Demand Side ◽  
Electricity Use ◽  
Subsidy Reform

scholarly journals Agency conflicts and choice of specialist audit firms and audit partners: Signaling or substantial monitoring?

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 114-128
Author(s):  
Hsiangtsai Chiang
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Agency Costs ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Agency Conflicts ◽  
Demand Side ◽  
Minority Shareholders ◽  
Audit Firms ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Selection Of

This study contributes to the literature on company audits by examine the demand-side effects of the selection of industry-specialist audit firms and auditors; it does this by considering the impact of the agency problem that exists between controlling owners and minority shareholders. It is shown that the potential magnitude of the agency costs associated with interest entrenchment increases the demand for auditors whose audit quality is perceived to be higher with regard to the signaling role of audits, but decreases the probability of engaging individual specialist auditors who actually carry out higher quality audits with regard to substantial monitoring.

scholarly journals A Comprehensive Macroeconomic Income Determination Model for an Islamic Economy

1994 ◽  
Vol 33 (4II) ◽  
pp. 1301-1314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Supply Side ◽  
Demand Side ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
Money Markets ◽  
Determination Process ◽  
Factor Markets ◽  
Income Determination ◽  
Almost All

Several attempts at modelling the income determination process in an Islamic Economy have been made.l Almost all of these attempts are related to income determination on the demand side of the economy only. To the best of my knowledge no attempt has so far been made to capture the supply-side effects on income determination. Some early Muslim thinkers like Ibn Khaldun (1980) have emphatically stressed the supply-side effects on income determination in a Muslim economy. The main objective of this study is to make an effort to present a comprehensive macroeconomic income determination model for an Islamic economy that takes care of the demand side as far as the goods markets and money markets are concerned and it also covers the supply side of the economy as far as the optimal conditions for hiring of the labour and capital in the factor markets are concerned.

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