Pulsed laser deposition of epitaxial Al-doped ZnO film on sapphire with GaN buffer layer

2005 ◽  
Vol 484 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 174-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar ◽  
R.M. Mehra ◽  
Akihiro Wakahara ◽  
M. Ishida ◽  
Akira Yoshida
2005 ◽  
Vol 872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Rawat ◽  
Timothy D. Sands

AbstractTiN/GaN multilayers with periods ranging from 5 nm to 50 nm were grown by reactive pulsed laser deposition (PLD) using elemental metal targets in an ammonia ambient at 20mtorr onto Si(100), MgO(100) and sapphire(0001) substrates. For growth on Si and MgO substrates, an epitaxial 40 nm thick TiN buffer layer was deposited prior to deposition of the multilayers. An epitaxial 150 nm GaN buffer layer was grown on sapphire substrates. For all substrates, layer thicknesses and periods investigated, x-ray diffraction and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy revealed {0001} texture for GaN, and {111} texture for TiN in the multilayers. Both TiN layers and GaN layers thicker than ∼ 2nm appear to be continuous, with no evidence of agglomeration. Both phases are crystalline, with lateral grain sizes comparable to the layer thickness. These results suggest that epitaxy will not be necessary to fabricate pinhole free metal/semiconductor multilayers in the nitride system.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1494 ◽  
pp. 133-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Adachi ◽  
Naoki Ohashi ◽  
Isao Sakaguchi ◽  
Hajime Haneda

ABSTRACTIn this study, ZnO f ilms heavily doped with Al or Ga were grown on a polarity-controlled buffer layer using pulsed laser deposition. The films prepared using a 1 mol% Al-doped target with the buffer layer grown at 700 °C had the c(+)-face, whereas the films with the buffer layer grown at 400 °C had the c(-)-face, which means that the polarity control can be successfully carried out using the buffer layer. However, the films prepared using targets doped with more than 1 mol% Al or Ga had the c(+)-face regardless of the polarity of the buffer layer. The 1 mol% Al-doped ZnO film with the c(+)-face had lower electron concentration and higher growth rate than the film with the c(-)-face. This result indicates that the Al content in the film with the c(-)-face was larger than that in the film with the c(+)-face.


2021 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 111461
Author(s):  
Sukittaya Jessadaluk ◽  
Narathon Khemasiri ◽  
Prapakorn Rattanawarinchai ◽  
Navaphun Kayunkid ◽  
Sakon Rahong ◽  
...  

Vacuum ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 84 (11) ◽  
pp. 1306-1309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Xu ◽  
Yiqun Shen ◽  
Ning Xu ◽  
Wei Hu ◽  
Jushui Lai ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 127-129 ◽  
pp. 496-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.R. Ryu ◽  
S. Zhu ◽  
S.W. Han ◽  
H.W. White ◽  
P.F. Miceli ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 392-396 ◽  
pp. 796-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takemi Muroga ◽  
Hiroyuki Iwai ◽  
Yutaka Yamada ◽  
Teruo Izumi ◽  
Yuh Shiohara ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 1497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Gondoni ◽  
Valeria Russo ◽  
Carlo E. Bottani ◽  
Andrea Li Bassi ◽  
Carlo S. Casari

ABSTRACTThe synthesis of hierarchically assembled Al-doped ZnO layers by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) at room temperature was investigated. PLD was performed in a background pressure of 100 Pa O2 to deposit clusters in a low energy regime and obtain nano- and mesostructures resulting from a hierarchical assembly of nanoclusters. We here analyzed the effects of varying the gas flow rate on mesoscale morphology, mass density and optical properties. The variation of the target-to-substrate distance was also investigated, identifying its effects on mass density and film morphology. The optimization of optical properties in terms of transparency and light scattering capability is of potential interest for photovoltaic applications.


2002 ◽  
Vol 420-421 ◽  
pp. 107-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Kim ◽  
J.S Horwitz ◽  
S.B Qadri ◽  
D.B Chrisey

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