Urban tree growth and their dependency on infiltration rates in structural soil and structural cells

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 41-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lai Fern Ow ◽  
Subhadip Ghosh
2017 ◽  
Vol 167 ◽  
pp. 275-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig R. Nitschke ◽  
Scott Nichols ◽  
Kathy Allen ◽  
Cynnamon Dobbs ◽  
Stephen J. Livesley ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
T. Rötzer ◽  
A. Moser-Reischl ◽  
M. A. Rahman ◽  
R. Grote ◽  
S. Pauleit ◽  
...  

Forests ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid Moser-Reischl ◽  
Thomas Rötzer ◽  
Peter Biber ◽  
Matthias Ulbricht ◽  
Enno Uhl ◽  
...  

Urban tree growth is often affected by reduced water availability, higher temperatures, small and compacted planting pits, as well as high nutrient and pollution inputs. Despite these hindering growth conditions, recent studies found a surprisingly better growth of urban trees compared to trees at rural sites, and an enhanced growth of trees in recent times. We compared urban versus rural growing Sakhalin fir (Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.) trees in Sapporo, northern Japan and analyzed the growth differences between growing sites and the effects of environmental pollution (NO2, NOX, SO2 and OX) on tree growth. Tree growth was assessed by a dendrochronological study across a gradient from urban to rural sites and related to high detailed environmental pollution data with mixed model approaches and regression analyses. A higher growth of urban trees compared to rural trees was found, along with an overall accelerated growth rate of A. sachalinensis trees over time. Moreover, environmental pollution seems to positively affect tree growth, though with the exception of oxides OX which had strong negative correlations with growth. In conclusion, higher temperatures, changed soil nutrient status, higher risks of water-logging, increased oxide concentrations, as well as higher age negatively affected the growth of rural trees. The future growth of urban A. sachalinensis will provide more insights as to whether the results were induced by environmental pollution and climate or biased on a higher age of rural trees. Nevertheless, the results clearly indicate that environmental pollution, especially in terms of NO2 and NOX poses no threat to urban tree growth in Sapporo.


2021 ◽  
Vol 308-309 ◽  
pp. 108532
Author(s):  
T. Rötzer ◽  
A. Moser-Reischl ◽  
M.A. Rahman ◽  
C. Hartmann ◽  
H. Paeth ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 428-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid Moser ◽  
Enno Uhl ◽  
Thomas Rötzer ◽  
Peter Biber ◽  
Jens Dahlhausen ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 172-180
Author(s):  
E. Gregory McPherson ◽  
Paula Peper

Selecting, locating, and managing trees to provide ecosystem services are becoming increasingly important facets of municipal and consulting forestry. The science of urban tree growth modeling is fundamental to quantifying these services. This paper describes three longterm tree growth studies conducted to evaluate tree performance because repeated measurements of the same trees produce critical data for growth model calibration and validation. Several empirical and process-based approaches to modeling tree growth are reviewed. Modeling is more advanced in the fields of forestry and pomology than in urban forestry. The USDA Forest Service’s reference city research has developed over 1,800 growth equations from measurements on more than 17,000 trees in 16 cities. The database is a valuable source of information that reflects regional differences in species composition, climate, soils, site conditions, and management practices. Several examples illustrate how differences in local climate and management practices can influence growth of a single species and the resulting value of services. Further advances in urban tree growth modeling are needed to inform the design, management, and modeling of high performing landscapes.


2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 237-241
Author(s):  
Rachel Leibowitz

Researchers from around the world gathered at The Morton Arboretum (Lisle, Illinois, U.S.) in September 2011 to share their experiences and knowledge on the topic of urban tree growth and longevity. A roundtable discussion was held at the end of the second day’s program, during which attendees discussed the state of current research in these areas and identified needs for future research. Four distinct subgroups were identified within the broader topic of urban tree growth and longevity: tree production; site design and tree selection; tree and site management; and the need for descriptive studies. Throughout the discussion, it became clear that there must be greater collaboration among researchers investigating tree growth, increased investment in long-term studies, the development of a clearing house for information, and the fostering of productive partnerships between the governmental, industry, and academic sectors. To strengthen the impact of urban tree growth research on the tree care industry, results and conclusions must be summarized and distributed through suitable means for a variety of audiences, which might include federal, state, and local governments; property owners and consumers; nurseries and growers; tree care and other green industry professionals; and urban planners, civil engineers, and landscape architects. To this end, the Urban Tree Growth & Longevity Working Group has been established to support communication between researchers and professional practitioners, enrich scientific exchange, and enhance the quality, productivity, and timeliness of research on tree growth, longevity, and mortality.


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