Abstract
The finite-element program, ANSYS/FLOTRAN, has been enhanced at Release 5.7 to predict gas-liquid flows with surface tension. The two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes and energy equations are solved in both Cartesian and axisymmetric geometry. The location of the interface is computed and tracked with the CLEAR-VOF algorithm. Normal and tangential boundary conditions at the interface are enforced through a continuum surface force (CSF) model. This new algorithm is first validated with two model problems: a droplet in equilibrium and an oscillating droplet. For the first problem, the computed pressure value is compared with the theoretical value, whereas for the second problem, the oscillation frequency is compared with both the analytical solution and the experimental data. The computer program is then applied to a number of interesting free surface problems: droplet impacting on a rigid wall, binary droplet collision, flow induced by wall adhesion, and marangoni convection in a rectangular cavity.