The present study deals with the wear data analysis of high carbon steels to investigate the relationship between the operating variables and the heat treatment. The steel selected was 1095 in the AISI standard which is equivalent to C105W1 in the German standard. The wear studies were carried out by using pin on disc apparatus at room temperature in dry sliding. The wear data were carried out based on an experimental design (24 factorial design ) following by analysis of variance method (ANOVA) to examine the main effect of sliding velocity, normal load, sliding distance, heat treatment, and their interactions on wear behavior. The results show that severe deformation of annealed and quenched 1095 steels on the contact surface was responsible for high wear loss at high normal loads and low sliding velocities. At high normal load and low sliding velocity, severe wear by oxidative-metallic was main mechanism and at low normal load for the same sliding velocity, mild wear by oxidative was main mechanism. The ANOVA results show that the operating variables have more significant effect on wear loss than that of heat treatment.