Using the National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines and levels of evidence to prioritize research focus in gynecologic cancer care

2017 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
R. Spencer ◽  
L.W. Rice ◽  
S. Uppal
Cancer ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 119 (12) ◽  
pp. 2282-2290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shellie D. Ellis ◽  
Bonny Blackard ◽  
William R. Carpenter ◽  
Merle Mishel ◽  
Ronald C. Chen ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (27_suppl) ◽  
pp. 32-32
Author(s):  
Demetra Hufnagel ◽  
Sumit Mehta ◽  
Chinyere Ezekwe ◽  
Alaina J. Brown ◽  
Lauren S. Prescott

32 Background: The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) recommends prompt evaluation of anemic patients with hemoglobin (Hb) ≤ 11g/dL. There are a paucity of studies evaluating compliance with the NCCN guidelines. Our objective was to investigate the prevalence of anemia among patients diagnosed with gynecologic cancers and assess compliance with NCCN guidelines. Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed and treated with gynecologic cancer at our institution from 2008-2018. Tumor-registry-confirmed cancer cases were identified using ICD codes from the Synthetic Derivative (SD) database which is a de-identified copy of our institution’s electronic medical record. Patients were included if they were between the ages of 18 and 89, had their initial care at our institution, and had a Hb within the first 6 months of diagnosis. Dual primaries were excluded. Anemia was defined as Hb ≤ 11g/dL. Anemia was graded using the CTCAE v.4.0. Absolute and possible iron deficiency were defined by NCCN Guidelines. Results: We identified 1031 patients who met our inclusion criteria. The median age was 61 years (range 20 - 86). The most common malignancy was uterine cancer 509 (49%) followed by ovarian 262 (25%), cervical 133 (13%), vulvar 107 (10%) and vaginal 20 (2%). Of the 1031 patients in our study, 662 (64%) were noted to be anemic within six months of diagnosis. Of these patients 128 (19%) were noted to have grade 1, 309 (47%) grade 2, and 225 (34%) grade 3 anemia. Of those who were anemic, 90 (14%) underwent any workup for anemia, of which 63 (10%) had iron studies performed. Of those with iron studies performed, 7 (1%) patients had absolute iron deficiency and 24 (4%) had possible iron deficiency. Despite the small percentage of individuals with anemia evaluation, 266 (34%) patients received treatment of anemia. Treatments included: oral iron 47 (7%), IV iron 6 (1%), and blood transfusion 213 (32%). Conclusions: Anemia is pervasive among gynecologic cancer patients, but compliance with NCCN guidelines is low. Our data suggest there are opportunities for improvement in evaluation and management of anemia among gynecologic cancers.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1412-1418
Author(s):  
Miriam Mutebi ◽  
Isaac Adewole ◽  
Jackson Orem ◽  
Kunuz Abdella ◽  
Olujimi Coker ◽  
...  

PURPOSE Standard treatment guidelines improve patient outcomes, including disease-specific survival, in cancer care. The African Cancer Coalition was formed in 2016 to harmonize cancer treatment guidelines for sub-Saharan Africa. METHODS The African Cancer Coalition collaborated with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and the American Cancer Society to harmonize 46 cancer treatment guidelines for use in sub-Saharan Africa. Harmonization for each guideline was completed by a group of approximately 6-10 African cancer experts from a range of specialties and with representation across resource levels. Each working group was chaired by an African oncologist and included a member of the appropriate NCCN guidelines panel. Treatment recommendations from the parent guidelines were distinguished as options that are generally available and should be considered standard care in most of the region or as highly advanced options for which cost or other resources may limit widespread availability. Additional recommendations specific to sub-Saharan Africa were added. RESULTS The NCCN Harmonized Guidelines for sub-Saharan Africa, available for download on the NCCN website and mobile application, provide flexible recommendations appropriate for the range of resources seen in African cancer programs, from private comprehensive cancer centers to resource-constrained public hospitals. IBM (Armonk, NY) has developed a digital interface—the Cancer Guidelines Navigator—that allows oncologists to access the treatment recommendations for the first five guidelines through an interactive web-based application. CONCLUSION Harmonized guidelines that reflect the diversity of resource levels that characterize the current state of clinical care for cancer in Africa have the potential to fill a crucial gap in efforts to standardize and improve cancer care in Africa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. e1343-e1354
Author(s):  
Laura Melton ◽  
Diana Krause ◽  
Jessica Sugalski

PURPOSE: The field of psycho-oncology is relatively undeveloped, with little information existing regarding the use of psychologists at cancer centers. Comprising 30 leading cancer centers across the United States, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) set out to understand the trends in its Member Institutions. METHODS: The NCCN Best Practices Committee surveyed NCCN Member Institutions regarding their use of psychologists. The survey was administered electronically in the spring/summer of 2017. RESULTS: The survey was completed by 18 cancer centers. Across institutions, 94% have psychologists appointed to provide direct care to their cancer center patients. The number of licensed psychologist full-time equivalents (FTEs) on staff who provide direct patient care ranged from < 1.0 FTE (17%) to 17.0-17.9 FTEs (6%). Regarding psychologist appointments, 41% have both faculty and staff appointments, 41% have all faculty appointments, and 18% have all staff appointments. Forty-three percent of institutions indicated that some licensed psychologists at their centers (ranging from 1%-65%) do not provide any direct clinical care, and 57% indicated that all licensed psychologist on staff devote some amount of time to direct clinical care. The percent of clinical care time that is spent on direct clinical care ranged from 15%-90%. CONCLUSION: There is great variability in psychology staffing, academic appointments, and the amount of direct patient care provided by on-staff psychologists at cancer centers.


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