Lepidopteran mevalonate pathway optimization in Escherichia coli efficiently produces isoprenol analogs for next-generation biofuels

Author(s):  
Bo Pang ◽  
Jia Li ◽  
Christopher B. Eiben ◽  
Ethan Oksen ◽  
Carolina Barcelos ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (4) ◽  
pp. 1000-1013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Alonso‐Gutierrez ◽  
Daisuke Koma ◽  
Qijun Hu ◽  
Yuchen Yang ◽  
Leanne J. G. Chan ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Thwaites ◽  
D. Hall ◽  
D. Shinabarger ◽  
A. W. Serio ◽  
K. M. Krause ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The next-generation aminoglycoside plazomicin, in development for infections due to multidrug-resistant (MDR) Enterobacteriaceae, was evaluated alongside comparators for bactericidal activity in minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and time-kill (TK) assays against MDR Enterobacteriaceae isolates with characterized aminoglycoside and β-lactam resistance mechanisms. Overall, plazomicin and colistin were the most potent, with plazomicin demonstrating an MBC50/90 of 0.5/4 μg/ml and sustained 3-log10 kill against MDR Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Enterobacter spp.


mBio ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Baquero ◽  
Raquel Tobes

ABSTRACT A recent study published in mBio [Y. H. Grad et al., mBio 4(1):e00452-12, 2013] indicates that a rapid introgressive evolution has occurred in Escherichia coli O104:H4 by sequential acquisition of foreign genetic material involving pathogenicity traits. O104 genetic promiscuity cannot be readily explained by high population sizes. However, extensive interactions leading to cumulative assemblies of pathogenicity genes might be assured by small K-strategist populations exploiting particular intestinal niches. Next-generation sequencing technologies will be critical to detect particular “gene cocktails” as potentially pathogenic ensembles and to predict the risk of future outbreaks.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1600697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangkai Bian ◽  
Yujie Yuan ◽  
Hui Tao ◽  
Xiaofei Shi ◽  
Xiaofang Zhong ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1196-1204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anh Do Quynh Nguyen ◽  
Seon-Won Kim ◽  
Sung Bae Kim ◽  
Yang-Gon Seo ◽  
In-Young Chung ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 792-793 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Mueller ◽  
J. Schwender ◽  
J. Zeidler ◽  
H. K. Lichtenthaler

Enzymes of the 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate/2-C-methylerythritol 4-phosphate (DOXP/MEP) pathway are targets for new herbicides and antibacterial drugs. Until now, no inhibitors for the DOXP synthase have been known of. We show that one of the breakdown products of the herbicide clomazone affects the DOXP synthase. One inhibitor of the non-mevalonate pathway, fosmidomycin, blocks the DOXP reductoisomerase (DXR) of plants and bacteria. The I50 values of plants are, however, higher than those found for the DXR of Escherichia coli. The DXR of plants, isolated from barley seedlings, shows a pH optimum of 8.1, which is typical for enzymes active in the chloroplast stroma.


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