Association of the PURSUIT risk score with predischarge ejection fraction, angiographic severity of coronary artery disease, and mortality in a nonselected, community-based population with non-ST–elevation acute myocardial infarction

2003 ◽  
Vol 146 (5) ◽  
pp. 811-818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanouil S Brilakis ◽  
R.Scott Wright ◽  
Stephen L Kopecky ◽  
Nikolaos C Mavrogiorgos ◽  
Guy S Reeder ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saad Ezad ◽  
Michael McGee ◽  
Andrew J. Boyle

Background. Takotsubo syndrome is a reversible heart failure syndrome which often presents with symptoms and ECG changes that mimic an acute myocardial infarction. Obstructive coronary artery disease has traditionally been seen as exclusion criteria for the diagnosis of takotsubo; however, recent reports have called this into question and suggest that the two conditions may coexist. Case Summary. We describe a case of an 83-year-old male presenting with chest pain consistent with acute myocardial infarction. The ECG demonstrated anterior ST elevation with bedside echocardiography showing apical wall motion abnormalities. Cardiac catheterisation found an occluded OM2 branch of the left circumflex artery with ventriculography confirming apical ballooning consistent with takotsubo and not in the vascular territory supplied by the occluded epicardial vessel. Repeat echocardiogram 6 weeks later confirmed resolution of the apical wall motion abnormalities consistent with a diagnosis of takotsubo. Discussion. This case demonstrates the finding of takotsubo syndrome in a male patient with acute myocardial infarction. Traditionally, this would preclude a diagnosis of takotsubo; however, following previous reports of takotsubo in association with coronary artery dissection and acute myocardial infarction in female patients, new diagnostic criteria have been proposed which allow the diagnosis of takotsubo in the presence of obstructive coronary artery disease. This case adds to the growing body of literature that suggests takotsubo can coexist with acute myocardial infarction; however, it remains to be elucidated if it is a consequence or cause of myocardial infarction.


2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet N Akkus ◽  
Adil Ormam ◽  
Sabri Seyis ◽  
Çagdas Baran ◽  
Aysegül Görür ◽  
...  

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the plasma levels of soluble extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer (EMMPRIN) differed among the patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non-STEMI (NSTEMI) and stable coronary artery disease (CAD) and the healthy controls, and to identify the factors associated with the differences in plasma levels of this this protein among patients in these groups. Methods: Plasma EMMPRIN levels were compared among four age- and sex-matched groups of patients with STEMI, NSTEMI and stable CAD and healthy controls (n=44 per group), then logistic regression and correlation analyses were conducted for the whole acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients group. Results: EMMPRIN levels were significantly higher in the STEMI (39.4±9.2ng/mL) and NSTEMI (37.1±10.5ng/mL) groups than in either the stable CAD (27.5±4.7ng/mL) or control (24.5±5.8ng/mL) groups (p


Author(s):  
M. Madan Mohan Rao ◽  
R. Salma Mahaboob ◽  
G. Obulesu

There is an increasing incidence of coronary artery disease in India. We therefore need a tool to evaluate the severity and prognosis of this acute myocardial infarction. In acute myocardial infarction, the function of plaque rupture and inflammation has already been identified. Aim: To study the organization of LDL-C/HDL-C ratio and inflammatory marker CRP in acute myocardial infarction. Methods and Material: Patients who have been diagnosed as acute myocardial infarction (ST Elevation Acute myocardial Infarction or Unstable angina/Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction) and admitted to ICCU of Rajiv Gandhi institute of Medical Sciences, Kadapa, AP. are the subjects. Sample consists of 100 cases of acute myocardial infarction. Case history was taken from the patients, and studied according to proforma. Conclusion: Elevated levels of CRP are independent indicators of adverse effects. When contrast with the LDL / HDL ratio, CRP is used for risk stratification and as a prognostic predictor. These findings suggest that in patients with acute myocardial infarction, raised CRP Levels is significant as compared to LDL/HDL ratio.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tapash Saha ◽  
Md Khalequzzaman ◽  
Md Abdul Kader Akanda ◽  
Simu Saha ◽  
Asif Zaman Tushar ◽  
...  

Background: Clinical guidelines recommend that optimal management of acute coronary syndrome should include patient risk stratification. Predicting the anatomical extension of coronary artery disease is also potentially useful for clinical decision. The objective of our study is to determine whether the GRACE risk score correlates with the angiographic extent and severity of coronary artery disease in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction.Methodology: 50 patients diagnosed with Acute Myocardial Infarction were included as sample by purposive sampling method. GRACE risk score for each patient was calculated and the patients were divided into groups according to the GRACE risk score: low risk (<108); intermediate risk (109-140). The severity of the coronary artery disease was assessed by vessel score and Gensini score. Relation between Grace score and Gensini score was evaluated.Results: Mean GRACE score of study population was 128.3±22.7. Mean Gensini score was 23.88±17. Mean Gensini score were 15.47±10.4, 27.75±9.26 and 31.52±16.91 in low GRACE risk group, intermediate group and high risk group respectively and the difference of mean Gensini score was statistically significant (p=0.006). In our study correlation co-efficient between GRACE risk score and Gensini score was r=0.17 (p=0.04). Multiple regression analysis showed that age more than 50 years (p=0.02), ST segment deviation (p=0.01), smoking (p=0.02), hypertension (p=0.01) were able to independently predict patients with severe CAD.Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that the GRACE risk score carries a significant positive correlation with the coronary artery disease severity in patients with STEMI.Cardiovasc. j. 2015; 8(1): 30-34


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