When is urokinase treatment an effective sole or adjunctive treatment for acute limb ischemia secondary to native artery occlusion?

1999 ◽  
Vol 178 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
William D Suggs ◽  
Jacob Cynamon ◽  
Brian Martin ◽  
Luis A Sanchez ◽  
Samuel I Wahl ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 2674-2681
Author(s):  
Nuria Seguí ◽  
Carlos Ruiz-Carmona ◽  
Alina Velescu ◽  
Eduardo Mateos ◽  
Roberto Elosua ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Fujimoto ◽  
Ryosuke Hamachi ◽  
Yoshimasa Motoyama ◽  
Etsuko Kanna ◽  
Masako Murakami ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Cases of systemic thromboembolism due to thrombus formation in the pulmonary vein stump after lobectomy have been reported recently. Cerebral infarction after left upper lobectomy is a common symptom in these cases. We encountered a rare case of acute limb ischemia caused by a thrombus formed in the left inferior pulmonary vein stump after left lower lobectomy. Case presentation A 62-year-old man underwent video-assisted left lower lobectomy under general anesthesia with epidural anesthesia. On postoperative day 2, he suddenly developed pain in the left calf. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed left popliteal artery occlusion and thrombus formation in the left inferior pulmonary vein stump. Anticoagulant therapy was started immediately, and emergent endovascular thrombectomy was performed. The patient recovered without complications. Conclusions Left lower lobectomy can cause thrombus formation in the pulmonary vein stump, leading to systemic thromboembolism. Early detection and treatment are the keys to minimize complications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke Shoji ◽  
Kan Zen ◽  
Kenji Yanishi ◽  
Noriyuki Wakana ◽  
Naohiko Nakanishi ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Acute limb ischemia (ALI) and critical limb ischemia (CLI) following ALI are life-threatening diseases. The rare potential causes of ALI include hypercoagulable state diseases, such as antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and essential thrombocythemia (ET). Hypercoagulability often make revascularization for arterial occlusion, especially associated with infrapopliteal lesions, difficult. This is because the vessels have poor run-off, and elevated peripheral vascular resistance associated with microcirculation failure, due to a high thrombus burden. There is no established treatment for this issue. Case presentation A 45 years-old and a 56 years-old male suffered from thrombotic arterial occlusion as a first manifestation of APS and ET, respectively. Combination therapy with aggressive anti-thrombotic therapy and revascularization, such as endovascular therapy and surgical thrombectomy based on the angiosome concept, was performed. However, the high thrombus burden caused a poor pedal outflow, and significant limb ischemia remained. Additional pedal artery angioplasty was performed to improve residual limb ischemia in each case and provided sufficient blood flow to the foot. Conclusion The pedal artery angioplasty for thrombotic pedal artery occlusion cases, associated with hypercoagulable state diseases, seems to be a treatment option for relieving residual limb ischemia.


VASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Di Pilla ◽  
Stefano Barco ◽  
Clara Sacco ◽  
Giovanni Barosi ◽  
Corrado Lodigiani

Summary: A 49-year-old man was diagnosed with pre-fibrotic myelofibrosis after acute left lower-limb ischemia requiring amputation and portal vein thrombosis. After surgery he developed heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) with venous thromboembolism, successfully treated with argatroban followed by dabigatran. Our systematic review of the literature supports the use of dabigatran for suspected HIT.


VASA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Maxien ◽  
Barbara Behrends ◽  
Karla M. Eberhardt ◽  
Tobias Saam ◽  
Sven F. Thieme ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (18) ◽  
pp. 1081
Author(s):  
Aakash Sheth ◽  
Harsh Patel ◽  
Kirtenkumar Patel ◽  
Samarthkumar Thakkar ◽  
Krunalkumar Patel ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 028418512110069
Author(s):  
Talha Butt ◽  
Leena Lehti ◽  
Jan Apelqvist ◽  
Anders Gottsäter ◽  
Stefan Acosta

Background Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) have a more extensive distal arterial occlusive disease compared to non-diabetic patients. Diagnostic imaging is a necessity to identify the location and extent of the arterial occlusion in acute limb ischemia (ALI). Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is the most commonly used modality and the diagnostic performance with CTA of calf arteries may be questioned. Purpose To evaluate diagnostic performance of CTA of calf arteries in ALI and to compare patients with and without DM. Material and Methods All thrombolytic treatments performed during 2001–2008 in patients with ALI were included. Initial digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and CTA of all patients were classified according to the Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II) below-the-knee arteries and compared to CTA. Two raters assessed the CTA images independently. Inter-rater reliability was expressed as intraclass correlation (ICC) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results Patients with (n = 23) and without (n = 85) DM had lower ( P = 0.006) glomerular filtration rate. ICC between CTA and DSA was 0.33 (95% CI –0.22 to 0.56) and 0.71 (95% CI 0.38–0.68) in patients with and without DM, respectively. Sensitivity with CTA for TASC D lesions in patients with and without DM was 0.14 (95% CI –0.12 to 0.40) and 0.64 (95% CI 0.48–0.80), respectively. Conclusion The sensitivity of CTA for assessment of infra-popliteal TASC D lesions in patients with ALI was not acceptable in patients with DM in contrast to those without DM. Another imaging option at present times should be considered for patients with DM.


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