Quantitative autoradiographic mapping of μ-, δ- and κ-opioid receptors in knockout mice lacking the μ-opioid receptor gene

1997 ◽  
Vol 778 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Kitchen ◽  
Susan J Slowe ◽  
Hans W.D Matthes ◽  
Brigitte Kieffer
2003 ◽  
Vol 466 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah M. Oakley ◽  
Geza Toth ◽  
Anna Borsodi ◽  
Brigitte L. Kieffer ◽  
Ian Kitchen

2002 ◽  
Vol 945 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin J Goody ◽  
Sarah M Oakley ◽  
Dominique Filliol ◽  
Brigitte L Kieffer ◽  
Ian Kitchen

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (31) ◽  
pp. 2866-2877
Author(s):  
Hirokazu Mizoguchi ◽  
Hideaki Fujii

Since a μ-opioid receptor gene containing multiple exons has been identified, the variety of splice variants for μ-opioid receptors have been reported in various species. Amidino-TAPA and IBNtxA have been discovered as new analgesics with different pharmacological profiles from morphine. These new analgesics show a very potent analgesic effect but do not have dependence liability. Interestingly, these analgesics show the selectivity to the morphine-insensitive μ-opioid receptor splice variants. The splice variants, sensitive to these new analgesics but insensitive to morphine, may be a better molecular target to develop the analgesics without side effects.


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