Sa1492 The Beneficial Effects of Nardostachys Jatamansi Water Extract on Choline Deficient and Ethionine Supplement Diet-Induced Severe Acute Pancreatitis

2012 ◽  
Vol 142 (5) ◽  
pp. S-319
Author(s):  
Tae Hyeon Kim ◽  
Young Woo Sohn ◽  
Hyo Jeong Oh ◽  
Sung-Joo Park
Pancreas ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 362-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gi-Sang Bae ◽  
Kyoung-Chel Park ◽  
Bon Soon Koo ◽  
Il-Joo Jo ◽  
Sun Bok Choi ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui-Jun Wang ◽  
Yue Wang ◽  
Yong-Sheng Teng ◽  
Fa-Lv Sun ◽  
Hong Xiang ◽  
...  

Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) results in high mortality. This is partly because of early multiple organ dysfunction syndromes that are usually caused by systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). Many studies have reported the beneficial effects of emodin against SAP with SIRS. However, the exact mechanism underlying the effect of emodin remains unclear. This study was designed to explore the protective effects and underlying mechanisms of emodin against SIRS in rats with SAP. In the present study, cytosolic Ca2+ levels, calpain 1 activity, and the expression levels of the active fragments of caspases 12 and 3 decreased in neutrophils from rats with SAP and increased after treatment with emodin. Delayed neutrophil apoptosis occurred in rats with SAP and emodin was able to reverse this delayed apoptosis and inhibit SIRS. The effect of emodin on calpain 1 activity, the expression levels of the active fragments of caspases 12 and 3, neutrophil apoptosis, and SIRS scores were attenuated by PD150606 (an inhibitor of calpain). These results suggest that emodin inhibits SIRS in rats with SAP by inducing circulating neutrophil apoptosis via the Ca2+-calpain 1-caspase 12-caspase 3 signaling pathway.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2187-2192
Author(s):  
Chuanmin Liu ◽  
Fei Yuan ◽  
Baowei Wang ◽  
Xuezhen Wang

Purpose: To study the clinical effect of a combination of ultrasound-guided percutaneous abdominal paracentesis drainage (APD) and ulinastatin on severe acute pancreatitis (AP).Methods: A total of 94 patients with severe AP in Intensive Care Unit, Jiaozhou Central Hospital, Qingdao, from December 2017 to December 2018 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into control and study groups, with 47 patients in each group. Patients in the control group underwent laparotomy drainage, while patients in the study group underwent ultrasound-guidedpercutaneous APD. Patients in both groups received ulinastatin perfusion. Subsequently, clinical effectsand other relevant indicators were determined.Results: Overall response was significantly higher in the study group than in the control group (p < 0.05). The times taken for disappearance of postoperative symptoms, normalization of serum amylase level, and hospitalization were significantly shorter in the study group than in the control group (p < 0.05). For every indicator, the study group exhibited more benefits after than before treatment; however, post-treatment levels of blood glucose, hemodiastase and urinary amylase were better than those in the control group (p < 0.05). Incidence of postoperative complications was lower in the study group than in control group (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The combination of ultrasound-guided percutaneous APD with ulinastatin produces marked beneficial effects on severe AP patients. It facilitates the remission of adverse symptoms, and enhances  normalization of indicator levels. Moreover, it displays low incidence of complications, better prognosis and recovery, and absence of post-operation infections.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. e61049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiwen Ning ◽  
Yongjun Wang ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Hengyun Wang ◽  
Fan Wang ◽  
...  

Pancreas ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernesto Hern??ndez-Barb??chano ◽  
Jos?? Ignacio San Rom??n ◽  
Mar??a A. L??pez ◽  
Rafael Cove??as ◽  
Jos?? Miguel L??pez-Novoa ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 533-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
GI-SANG BAE ◽  
KYOUNG-CHEL PARK ◽  
BON SOON KOO ◽  
IL-JOO JO ◽  
SUN BOK CHOI ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuepeng Jin ◽  
Lewei Liu ◽  
Bicheng Chen ◽  
Yongyu Bai ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
...  

Sedum sarmentosum Bunge possesses excellent anti-inflammatory properties and was used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. The aim of the present study was to investigate the efficiency of Sedum sarmentosum Bunge extract (SSBE) on severe acute pancreatitis-associated (SAP-associated) acute lung injury (ALI) in rats and to explore the underlying mechanisms. Here, we used a sodium taurocholate-induced SAP rat model to determine the role of SSBE in ALI. During the course of pancreatitis, the expressions of phosphorylated phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) p65 in the lungs were upregulated. Meanwhile, a parallel increase in the levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the lungs was observed after the induction of SAP. Treatment with SSBE significantly reduced the expression of p-Akt and p-p65 in the lungs and attenuated the severity of SAP-associated ALI compared to the SAP group at 12 h and 24 h. In summary, this study showed that SSBE has beneficial effects on SAP-associated ALI, probably through the PI3-K/Akt signaling pathways by suppressing the NF-κB activities.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A468-A469
Author(s):  
S RAHMAN ◽  
B AMMORI ◽  
I MARTIN ◽  
G BARCLAY ◽  
M LARVIN ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document