Sa1549 PRETREATMENT C-REACTIVE PROTEIN/ALBUMIN RATIO AS A SIGNIFICANT PROGNOSTIC INDICATOR IN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM CANCERS: A META-ANALYSIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 158 (6) ◽  
pp. S-1330
Author(s):  
Si Zhao ◽  
Lin Miao ◽  
Guozhong Ji ◽  
Xiuhua Zhang
Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 403
Author(s):  
Chih-Wei Luan ◽  
Hsin-Yi Yang ◽  
Yao-Te Tsai ◽  
Meng-Chiao Hsieh ◽  
Hsin-Hsu Chou ◽  
...  

The C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio is a proven prognostic predictor of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. However, the role of the C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio in other head and neck cancers remains unclear. This meta-analysis explored the prognostic value of the C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio in head and neck cancers. A systematic search was conducted. Outcomes of interest included overall survival, disease-free survival, and distant metastasis–free survival. The hazard ratio with 95% confidence interval was pooled using a random-effects model. A total of 11 publications from the literature were included, allowing for the analysis of 7080 participants. Data pooling demonstrated that pretreatment C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio had a hazard ratio of 1.88 (95% CI: 1.49−2.37, p < 0.001) for predicting overall survival, 1.91 (95% CI: 1.18−3.08, p = 0.002) for disease-free survival, and 1.46 (95% CI: 1.08−1.96, p = 0.001) for distant metastasis–free survival. Subgroup analysis showed that the C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio is a significant prognostic marker for various head and neck cancers. An elevated pretreatment C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio predicts a worse prognosis for patients with head and neck cancers. Therefore, the C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio could serve as a potential prognostic biomarker facilitating treatment stratification.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
hualin song ◽  
Peng xiang ◽  
Zhifu liu ◽  
shuai hu ◽  
Jie Jin

Abstract Background: There are a mass of studies declared the prognostic significance of C-reactive protein/albumin ratio (CRP/Alb) in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Nevertheless, these works are controversial. In our study, we investigate the expression of CRP/Alb in RCC and its role in prognosis and clinicopathological features. Methods: The PubMed, Embase and Cochrane databases were searched systematically for correlative articles published before August 1, 2019. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined according to eligible studies. And we use fixed and random effects models to calculate on the basis of heterogeneity. Results: Six relevant studies were identified in this study, 1959 participants included in total. Our results showed that CRP/Alb was related to poor overall survival (HR=1.86, 95% CI: 1.56-2.21). In addition, CRP/Alb was also associated with tumor stage (OR=3.29, 95% CI: 1.66-6.50), lymph node involvement (OR=3.76, 95% CI: 2.57-5.51), metastasis (OR=5.69, 95% CI: 2.40-13.51), Fuhrman nuclear grade (OR=4.21, 95% CI: 3.14-5.64), pTNM (OR=4.34, 95% CI: 1.94-9.70) and tumor size (WMD=2.26, 95% CI: 1.86–2.67). However, CRP/Alb was not associated with necrosis. Conclusion: Our study illustrates that the higher CRP/Alb expression was correlated with poorer prognosis and more advanced clinicopathological features in RCC patients. High CRP/Alb expression may act as a valuable predictive biomarker for poor prognosis in RCC patients.


BMC Cancer ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenhua Liu ◽  
Hongtai Shi ◽  
Longyun Chen

Abstract Background In recent years, the role of pre-treatment C-reactive protein/albumin ratio (CAR) in prognosis of esophageal cancer (EC) has been investigated by several studies. This meta-analysis aimed to provide a more accurate and objective assessment of the prognostic value of pre-treatment CAR in EC. Methods Studies assessing the role of pre-treatment CAR in prognosis of EC were searched from PubMed, Embase and the Cochrane Library (last update by April 16, 2019). The hazard ratios (HRs) of CAR and the corresponding 95% CIs for overall survival (OS) or cancer-specific survival (CSS) in EC were extracted for pooled analysis. Results A total of eight observational studies including 2255 patients were collected. The pooled analysis showed that high CAR was related to worse OS in EC (pooled HR = 1.81; 95% CI = 1.40–2.35; P < 0.001). Subgroup analyses showed that the negative correlation between the CAR and OS was consistently demonstrated in subgroups stratified by country, pathological type, and cut-off value (P < 0.05). However, there was no relation between CAR and OS in subgroup of patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy at a proportion of 100% (HR = 1.15, 95% CI = 0.56–2.69; P = 0.715). In addition, high CAR was also related to worse CSS in EC (pooled HR = 2.61; 95% CI = 1.67–4.06; P < 0.001). Conclusions High pre-treatment CAR was an adverse prognostic factor for EC patients. More large-sample clinical trials are still needed to verify the prognostic value of pre-treatment CAR in EC.


Dose-Response ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 155932582093129
Author(s):  
Qinfen Xie ◽  
Lidong Wang ◽  
Shusen Zheng

Background: This meta-analysis explored the correlation between the C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR) and survival outcomes and clinicopathological characteristics in patients with pancreatic cancer. Methods: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases were comprehensively searched through October 17, 2019. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to evaluate the association between CAR and overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and disease-free survival (DFS) in pancreatic cancer. Results: The meta-analysis included 11 studies comprising 2271 patients. The pooled results showed that a high CAR was predictive of worse OS (HR = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.65-2.06, P < .001), PFS (HR = 1.53, 95% CI = 1.27-1.85, P < .001), and DFS (HR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.30-2.41, P < .001). An elevated CAR was also associated with male sex (OR = 1.38, 95% CI = 1.10-1.74, P = .006). Conclusion: Elevated pretreatment CAR effectively predicts inferior survival outcomes in patients with pancreatic cancer and may be a powerful prognostic indicator for these patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Nanping Lin ◽  
Jingrong Li ◽  
Qiao Ke ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Yingping Cao ◽  
...  

Aim. To evaluate the prognostic significance of C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR) for clinical outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. Material and Methods. Eligible studies were searched by PubMed, MedLine, the Cochrane Library, from January 1, 2000, to June 30, 2019, investigating the prognostic value of CAR in patients with HCC. Primary endpoint was OS. Hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to determine the effect size. Results. 7 records including 2208 patients published since 2014 were enrolled into our meta-analysis. Clinicopathological characteristics were also correlated with the level of CAR. The pooled HR for the OS rate between low and high CAR groups was 2.13 (95% CI 1.70~2.68, P<0.00001) using a random model, but sensitivity analysis showed that the pooled HR for the OS rates did not change substantially after removal of any included study. As for patients receiving surgery, the pooled HR for the OS rate between low and high CAR groups was 2.04 (95% CI 1.59~2.61, P<0.00001). Subgroup analysis showed that CAR could be a prognostic biomarker for HCC patients regardless of regions (China, HR=1.75, 95% CI 1.51~2.02; Japan, HR=3.36, 95% CI 2.07~5.45; Korea, HR=2.26, 95% CI 1.47~4.47; respectively), the cut-off value (<0.1, HR=2.84, 95% CI 1.90~4.24; >0.1, HR=1.99, 95% CI 1.52~2.61; respectively), and sample size (<200, HR=2.85, 95% CI 2.01~4.03; >200, HR=1.75, 95% CI 1.52~2.02; respectively). Conclusion. With the current data, we clearly concluded that CAR was closely correlated with prognosis of patients with HCC. Multicenter, prospective randomized trials are warranted to confirm the conclusion.


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