Preschool children in the United States: Who has iron deficiency?

1971 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 563-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
George M. Owen ◽  
A. Harold Lubin ◽  
Philip J. Garry
Appetite ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 163-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditi Roy ◽  
Elena Fuentes-Afflick ◽  
Lia C.H. Fernald ◽  
Sera L. Young

2017 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 68-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepa L. Sekhar ◽  
Allen R. Kunselman ◽  
Cynthia H. Chuang ◽  
Ian M. Paul

2005 ◽  
Vol 163 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor M. Cardenas ◽  
Zuber D. Mulla ◽  
Melchor Ortiz ◽  
David Y. Graham

1970 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 791-800
Author(s):  
Gwendolyn W Pla ◽  
James C Fritz

Abstract The high incidence of iron deficiency anemia in the United States and elsewhere is caused by insufficient iron intake, plus poor utilization of many dietary sources of iron. There is need to select assimilable sources of iron for fortification of foods; animal studies show that many of the iron compounds used for cereal enrichment are poorly utilized. A method to measure availability of iron is proposed and is currently being studied collaboratively. Preliminary data indicate that in vitro solubility tests are not satisfactory to evaluate availability of iron supplements.


2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 1262-1287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer J. Chen ◽  
Peizhen Sun ◽  
Zuwei Yu

The goal of this questionnaire-based study was to compare the relative endorsement of specific parenting patterns among two ethnic Chinese groups rearing preschool children: Chinese parents in China ( N = 117) and first-generation Chinese immigrant parents in the United States ( N = 94). A significant interaction effect was found between country and gender on the nonreasoning/punitive dimension of authoritarian parenting, revealing that Chinese fathers endorsed this pattern more strongly than both Chinese immigrant fathers and Chinese mothers. There was also a significant interaction effect between country and gender on the practice of shaming/love withdrawal, indicating that Chinese fathers espoused this pattern more strongly than Chinese immigrant fathers and Chinese mothers, but Chinese immigrant mothers endorsed it more strongly than Chinese immigrant fathers. Furthermore, it was revealed that Chinese immigrants endorsed beliefs about maternal involvement more strongly than their Chinese counterparts. The results are discussed in the context of cultural and contextual influences.


2009 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subal Das ◽  
Kaushik Bose

Report on "anthropometric failure" among rural 2-6 years old Indian Bauri caste children of West BengalThis study was undertaken to determine the overall prevalence of undernutrition using the composite index of anthropometric failure (CIAF) among the Bauri caste rural preschool children of the Purulia District, West Bengal, India. A total of 347 children (185 boys and 162 girls) aged 2-6 years were measured. Stunting, underweight and wasting were used to evaluate the nutritional status of the subjects (compared with children of the United States NCHS reference sample) and CIAF for the total children. Among the studied Bauri children, 39.2% were stunted, 51.2% - underweight and 26.6% - wasted. The CIAF showed a higher prevalence of undernutrition, with a total of 66.3% of Bauri caste preschool children suffering from at least one type of "anthropometric failure". Among the studied children only 33.7% showed no failure. Valuable health and nutrition promotional programs can be formulated based on the CIAF findings with the ultimate objective of reducing childhood undernutrition in a population of India.


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