Advanced energy-efficient house (HARBEMAN house) with solar thermal, photovoltaic, and sky radiation energies (experimental results)

Solar Energy ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeo S. Saitoh ◽  
Tetsuji Fujino
Author(s):  
Hai

In this paper, a new Raspberry PI supercomputer cluster architecture is proposed. Generally, to gain speed at petaflops and exaflops, typical modern supercomputers based on 2009-2018 computing technologies must consume between 6 MW and 20 MW of electrical power, almost all of which is converted into heat, requiring high cost for cooling technology and Cooling Towers. The management of heat density has remained a key issue for most centralized supercomputers. In our proposed architecture, supercomputers with highly energy-efficient mobile ARM processors are a new choice as it enables them to address performance, power, and cost issues. With ARM’s recent introduction of its energy-efficient 64-bit CPUs targeting servers, Raspberry Pi cluster module-based supercomputing is now within reach. But how is the performance of supercomputers-based mobile multicore processors? Obtained experimental results reported on the proposed approach indicate the lower electrical power and higher performance in comparison with the previous approaches.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamyar Tanha

This thesis is focused on the performance of the two SDHW systems of the sustainable Archetype houses in Vaughan, Ontario with daily hot water consumption of 225 litres. The first system consists of a flat plate solar thermal collector in conjunction with a gas boiler and a DWHR. The second SDHW system consists of an evacuated tube collector, an electric tank and a DWHR. The experimental results showed that the DWHRs were capable of an annual heat recovery of 789 kWh. The flat plate and evacuated tube collectors had an annual thermal energy output of 2038 kWh and 1383 kWh. The systems were also modeled in TRNSYS and validated with the experimental results. The simulated results showed that Edmonton has the highest annual energy consumption of 3763.4 kWh and 2852.9 kWh by gas boiler and electric tank and that the solar thermal collectors and DWHRs are most beneficial in Edmonton.


Author(s):  
Radu Radoi ◽  
Ioan Pavel ◽  
Corneliu Cristescu ◽  
Liliana Dumitrescu

Fossil fuels are an exhaustible resource on Earth, and their use pollutes the environment massively. The population of the planet has grown a lot, and for the production of domestic hot water, to ensure a decent standard of living, it is necessary to consume increasing quantities of fossil fuels. The very high level of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere leads to an increase in average of annual temperature and climate change. Climate change is manifested by the melting of the ice caps, which has the consequence of increasing the level of the seas and oceans. Climate change also leads to extreme weather events such as floods, heat waves or the appearance of arid areas. Risks to human health have increased through deaths caused by heat or by changing the way some diseases are spread. Risks also exist for flora and wildlife due to rapid climate change.Many species of animals migrate, and other species of animals and plants are likely to disappear. Climate change also leads to costs for society and the economy due to damage to property and infrastructure, which have been more than 90 billion euros in the last 30 years, just because of the floods. In order to reduce the effects of environmental pollution, ecological energy production solutions need to be expanded. The article presents the creation of an experimental stand of a Solar - TLUD stove combined system for the production of domestic hot water in a sustainable way. TLUD is the acronym for "Top-Lit UpDraft". The advantage of the combined heat system is that it can provide thermal energy both during the day and at night. If the atmospheric conditions are unfavorable (clouds, fog) and do not allow the water to be heated only with the solar panel, TLUD gas stove can be used to supplement the energy. The TLUD stove has low Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Particulate Matter (PM) emissions. After gasification, about 10% of the carbon contained in the biomass is thermally stabilized and can be used as a "biochar" in agriculture or it can be burnt completely, resulting in very little ash. The stand is composed of a solar thermal panel, a TLUD stove, a boiler for hot water storage and an automation system with circulation pumps and temperature sensors. To record the experimental results, a data acquisition board was used, with which data were recorded from a series of temperature and flow transducers located in the installation. Experimental results include diagrams for temperature variation, available energy and heat accumulated in the boiler. Keywords: combined thermal system, TLUD stove, domestic hot water, solar thermal panel, data aquisition system


2014 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 2670-2673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Deng ◽  
Ruikai Zhao ◽  
Li Zhao ◽  
Yuting Tan ◽  
Zhixin Yu

Author(s):  
Xi Chen ◽  
Shuaiming He ◽  
Mark Falinski ◽  
Yuxi Wang ◽  
Tian Li ◽  
...  

Solar-thermal evaporation is a promising technology for energy-efficient desalination, but salt accumulation on solar absorbers and system longevity are major challenges that hinder its widespread application. In this study, we...


2016 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 1141-1159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianpiero Colangelo ◽  
Ernani Favale ◽  
Paola Miglietta ◽  
Arturo de Risi

2011 ◽  
Vol 403-408 ◽  
pp. 2791-2794
Author(s):  
Xiang Li Liu ◽  
Zan Li ◽  
Jiang Bo Si ◽  
Ben Jian Hao

Severe energy constraints and limited computing abilities of the nodes in a network present a major challenge in the design and deployment of a wireless sensor network. This thesis aims to present energy efficient algorithm for data delivery in a sensor network. The methodology of data delivery presented in this thesis is based on affine transform and performs coordination compression. Experimental results show that the algorithm can reduce about half of the data amount delivered by the sensor.


Author(s):  
Avinash G. Shaligram

Centrifugal chillers using CFC’s were made in India in the capacity range from 150 TR to approximately 700 TR. Currently, there are around 500 units operating in India ranging in age from 10 to 30 years. All of these units will have to be replaced eventually since CFC’s are to be phased out by 2010 in Article 5 countries as per Montreal Protocol. The World Bank has made a detailed study of the issue and proposed a Global Chiller Replacement Project whereby the old units will be replaced by the current generation of energy-efficient chillers using non-CFC refrigerants. This paper deals with a novel, alternate proposal in which solar thermal power is used to power an electric-driven compression chiller and a heat-driven absorption chiller; as a pair of units, which would replace 2 Centrifugal chillers. The concept is found to be economically viable as a CDM project. The simple payback period works out to be 2 1/2 years. The investments required are large which can be brought down if the cost of solar concentrator is reduced.


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