Apparatus for fuel oil recovery from plastic waste treatment

KKN-PPM activities aims to 1) increase public awareness and participation related to environmental hygiene, 2) increase self-supporting community for productive economy through plastic waste processing. Botutonuo village has a coastal tourist area as the community's flagship. Coastal tourist areas in this village need to be managed properly considering the increasing number of tourist visits with waste disposal potential is also increasing. The method applied in this activity is the increase of community participation in the form of healthy environmental action by processing plastic waste into a material of economic value and facilitated by the students. The results of this activity form the mindset of the community in the management of plastic waste, the availability of plastic waste processing tools into fuel oil and the formation of "KUBE Doyan Sampah" consisting of several village youth who manage the business of processed waste plastic

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A Study on the Development of Dehydrator with Centrifugal and Continuous Mechanism for Crushed Plastic Waste Treatment

Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology ◽

10.17958/ksmt.16.2.201404.1379 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 1379-1385

Author(s):

Deokki Choi

Keyword(s):

Waste Treatment ◽

Plastic Waste

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Pendidikan Lingkungan: Plastic Pollution Awareness di Desa Jatireja, Cikarang, Jawa Barat

ACADEMICS IN ACTION Journal of Community Empowerment ◽

10.33021/aia.v1i2.915 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 88 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Filson M Sidjabat ◽

Yunita Ismail ◽

Evi Rismauli

Keyword(s):

Environmental Education ◽

Behavioral Change ◽

Waste Treatment ◽

Waste Utilization ◽

Plastic Waste ◽

Plastic Pollution ◽

West Java ◽

Education Community ◽

The Government ◽

Social Empowerment

Waste problems in Indonesia has reached a critical point that is contaminating many aspects in community. Poor waste management in land have an impact in water pollutions, rivers, and toward the ocean. This rivers and oceans pollution are become the spotlights for the world and the government. As a part of education community in West Java, President University has an important role to educati and find solutions relate with this issues, one of them is to implement Thidharma in the form of social empowerment in Jatireja Village. This environmental education activities was sharing knowledge about plastic waste treatment and management that can be conducted in household scale, and to encourage behavioral change and awareness among communities. Creative product of eco-brick was also implemented tas a part of waste utilization to make valueable product. Environmental education are needed to improve community awareness on plastic waste in Indonesia, especially in West Java.

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Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Memakai Teknologi Pirolisis Untuk Pembelajaran dan Konservasi Lingkungan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar Sarang Rembang, Jawa Tengah

Jurnal Bakti Saintek: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi ◽

10.14421/jbs.1230 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 57

Author(s):

Fadli Kasim ◽

Mohammad Kholid Ridwan ◽

M. Yayan Adi Putra

Keyword(s):

Environmental Pollution ◽

Environmental Conservation ◽

Plastic Waste ◽

Fuel Oil ◽

Engine Oil ◽

Economic Potential ◽

Waste Production

Jumlah santri yang mencapai 4.986 orang di ketiga Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar menyebabkan produksi sampah di lingkungan pondok lebih dari satu ton per harinya. Sejumlah 239,93 kg sampah merupakan sampah plastik yang tidak mudah terurai di lingkungan karena sifatnya yang nonbiodegradable. Hal ini menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan, terlebih ketika sampah dibakar di udara terbuka dan dibuang ke laut seperti metode penanganan sampah yang dilakukan oleh pengurus pondok saat ini. Dalam penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal pembelajaran pelestarian lingkungan dengan teknologi pirolisis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat model mesin pirolisis Plastic to Oil Machine (PeTOM), berkapasitas 30 liter. Dengan mesin ini, minyak mulai dihasilkan pada menit ke-45 yang mana setiap 1 kg sampah plastik menghasilkan 0,4-0,49 kg minyak bakar. Potensi minyak bakar yang dihasilkan di Pondok Pesantren Al Anwar adalah 239,33 liter per hari dengan potensi ekonomi setara dengan Rp. 35.899.200,00 per bulan.[The number of students who reached 4,986 people in the three Pondok Pesantren Al Anwar cause waste production in the cottage neighborhood more than one ton per day. A total of 239.93 kg of waste is a plastic waste that is not easy to decompose in the environment because it is nonbiodegradable. This causes environmental pollution, especially when garbage is burned in the open air and discharged into the sea such as methods of handling waste made by the current cottage board. In this study is expected to be the first step of environmental conservation learning with pyrolysis technology. The research was done by making the model of pyrolysis machine of Plastic to Oil Machine (PeTOM), with 30 liters capacity. With this engine, oil began to be produced in the 45th minute of which every 1 kg of plastic waste produced 0.4-0.49 kg of fuel oil. The potential of fuel produced at Pondok Pesantren Al Anwar is 239.33 liters per day with economic potential equivalent to Rp. 35.899.200,- per month.]

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OIL SPILL CONTINGENCY PLANS: INCORPORATING WASTE MANAGEMENT AND FURTHERING ITS PROMOTION1

International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings ◽

10.7901/2169-3358-2005-1-281 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 2005 (1) ◽

pp. 281-283

Author(s):

Cassandra Richardson

Keyword(s):

Waste Management ◽

Waste Disposal ◽

Oil Spill ◽

Oil Recovery ◽

Fundamental Problem ◽

Good Practice ◽

Holistic Approach ◽

Fuel Oil ◽

Heavy Fuel Oil ◽

Contingency Plans

ABSTRACT A fundamental problem exists with waste disposal in marine-based oil spill clean up, as up to ten times more waste can be generated than the actual oil spilled. Lessons learnt are rarely recognised until the clean up operation has finished and oiled waste has accumulated. In 1999 the oil tanker Erika broke in two and sank off the coast of Brittany, France. Spilling 20,000 tonnes of Heavy Fuel Oil but creating 250,000 tonnes of oiled waste. The Author, during the Prestige spill has observed first hand how the handling and disposal of oily waste can have major implications for oil clean up operations. It can hinder the entire operation by causing bottlenecks and delays in further recovery of oil, unless suitable arrangements can be made. The promotion of a holistic approach to waste management is fundamental to effective oil recovery operations and should be incorporated into oil spill contingency plans. The paper will highlight the importance of developing a proactive waste management strategy, emphasising good practice and the key issues involved. The paper is supported by existing reports, the author's practical experience and a published document, co-authored, on current waste disposal options for IPIECA's technical document series.

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Oil Recovery From Fuel Oil Storage Tank Sludge Using Biosurfactants

Journal of Bioremediation & Biodegradation ◽

10.4172/2155-6199.1000125 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 02 (04) ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Tânia M. S. Lima ◽

Andréia F. Fonseca ◽

Bruna A. Leão ◽

Ann H. Mounteer Mounteer

Keyword(s):

Oil Recovery ◽

Storage Tank ◽

Fuel Oil ◽

Oil Storage ◽

Oil Storage Tank

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PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DI SALATIGA: Praktik, dan tantangan

Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ◽

10.14710/jil.17.1.90-99 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 90

Author(s):

Berliana Anggun Septiani ◽

Dian Mita Arianie ◽

Via Fide Aditya Andi Risman ◽

Widhi Handayani ◽

Istiarsi Saptuti Sri Kawuryan

Keyword(s):

Waste Management ◽

Municipal Solid Waste ◽

Solid Waste ◽

Waste Treatment ◽

Solid Waste Management ◽

Plastic Waste ◽

Municipal Solid Waste Management ◽

Waste Production ◽

The Government

The increase of solid waste production is a general problem in municipality, particularly of plastic waste. The durability, light-weight, anticorrosiveness, and inexpensiveness properties of plastic make it favorable to be used in daily life, including in Salatiga. However, plastic is one of some non-biodegradable materials that could lead to soil and water pollution as it contains toxic compounds such as aromatic hydrocarbons, phthalates, and organochlorine. Various studies in municipal solid waste management have been conducted. While those studies often applied various approaches separately, researches in regard to the role of stakeholders in municipal solid waste management are very limited. This study aims to explain the plastic waste management in Salatiga based on the role of the corresponding stakeholders. This qualitative study shows that there are four stakeholders who were involved in municipal plastic waste management in Salatiga. They were the households who generate wastes, the scavengers who sorts the wastes, Bank Sampah and collectors who have the same role in order to collect the wastes and treat the plastic wastes through reusing or recycling processes, and the government. Currently, efforts in waste treatment in Salatiga are focused on the system of collecting-tranferring-disposal mode, waste treatment by reuse and recycle processing, and landfilling. Reducing plastic consumption must take into account the sociocultural aspect and environmental awareness, as the people still interested to use plastic instead of using other materials in substitution. Finally, the role of government is central to educate the community in term of sorting activities and reducing waste production, build the capacity of Bank Sampah, and manage the role of scavengers and collectors. Other alternatives include creating synergy between the collectors and Bank Sampah, as well as ensuring final treatment of the unprocessed wastes disposed by collectors and Bank Sampah.

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Experimental studies of hydrothermal liquefaction of kitchen waste with H+, OH− and Fe3+ additives for bio-oil upgrading

Waste Management & Research ◽

10.1177/0734242x20957408 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 0734242X2095740

Author(s):

Lixian Wang ◽

Yong Chi ◽

Di Shu ◽

Elsa Weiss-Hortala ◽

Ange Nzihou ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Waste Treatment ◽

Experimental Studies ◽

Inhibitory Effect ◽

Hydrothermal Liquefaction ◽

Fuel Oil ◽

Raw Material ◽

Oil Yield ◽

Kitchen Waste ◽

Bio Oil ◽

Solid Waste Treatment

Kitchen waste (KW) has gradually become a prominent problem in municipal solid waste treatment. Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a promising method used to make fuel oil from food and KW. However, the upgrading of bio-oil is particularly important for the sake of industrial reuse. In this study, the KW from university restaurants was subjected to HTL experiments in order to study theoretical feasibility. With the change of conversion temperature and residence time, the optimal conversion working conditions in this study were determined according to the quality and yield of the bio-oil. Moreover, the bio-oil upgrading effects of different additives (hydrogen chloride, sodium hydroxide, and iron(III) chloride) on the HTL of KW were studied. Alkaline additives have an inhibitory effect on the bio-oil yield and positive effect on coke yield. Acidic additives and iron (Fe)-containing additives can promote bio-oil yield. As an important aspect of upgrading, the effect on the nitrogen content of bio-oil with additives was revealed. The alkaline and Fe-containing additives have little effect on reducing the viscosity of the bio-oil while with the appropriate ratio (2.5 mol•kg−1) of acidic additives to the raw material, the static and dynamic fluidity of the oil phase products are reduced to about 0.1 Pa•s.

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