CONTROLLED TRIAL OF GLYCEROL VERSUS DEXAMETHASONE IN THE TREATMENT OF CEREBRAL (EDEMA IN ACUTE CEREBRAL INFARCTION

The Lancet ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 305 (7915) ◽  
pp. 1049-1051 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Gilsanz ◽  
J. Buencuerpo ◽  
J.L. Rebollar ◽  
M.T. Chantres
2013 ◽  
Vol 550 ◽  
pp. 168-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan-Dong Li ◽  
Jin-Ning Song ◽  
Huan Huang ◽  
Xiao-Ye Guo ◽  
Ji-Yang An ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Hu ◽  
Chenhui Zhang ◽  
Hong Zhang

Abstract Background: Stroke is a severe and life-threatening disease, owns high rates of disability and mortality.[1] Stroke and ischemic heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are the world’s three main killers.Ischemic strokes account for the vast majority of strokes.[2] Modern medicine has some advantages in treating ischemic stroke, but there are also limitations. Traditional Chinese medicine has thousands of years of experience in treating stroke, but there are few high quality clinical Randomized controlled trial.Methods: This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. 286 patients were randomly divided into test group and Control Group. Both groups received General Western medicine treatment, the test group combined with Chinese medicine treatment, the control group combined with placebo treatment. The duration of treatment was 30 days and the follow-up was 90 days. evaluation indicators include: Modified Rankin Scale, NIH stroke Scale, Glasgow Coma Scale, Barthel Index, Case fatality rate.Laboratory specifications and safety assessments will also be taken into account.Discussion: The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ZFXNY in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction. Our research will provide a reliable evidence-based medicine basis for the treatment of acute cerebral infarction with traditional Chinese medicine, and provide another option for the treatment of acute cerebral infarction.Trial registration: ChiCTR2100043796, Registered February 28th, 2021.


2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (9) ◽  
pp. 929-936 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Nai ◽  
Hong Liu ◽  
Xizhuang Bi ◽  
Hongyu Gao ◽  
Chao Ren

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of astaxanthin and its possible mechanisms on acute cerebral infarction (ACI) in rat model. Male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into sham group, model group, and astaxanthin-treated groups (20, 40, and 80 mg/kg). Neurological examination, the ratio of cerebral edema, and histopathology changes were assessed. Moreover, some oxidative stress markers were obtained for biochemical analysis, and the expression of neurotrophic factors gene was detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. The results showed that treatment with astaxanthin notably reduced neurological deficit scores and the ratio of cerebral edema compared with the model group. Meanwhile, astaxanthin increased the activity of catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathioneperoxidase as well as decreased the content of malondialdehyde in brain tissue. RT-PCR results showed that the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) mRNA were increased with astaxanthin treatment. The results indicated that astaxanthin could ameliorate ACI followed by suppressing oxidative stress and upregulating the expression of BDNF and NGF mRNA.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-131
Author(s):  
In Sung Choo ◽  
Jeong Bin Bong ◽  
Seong Hwan Ahn ◽  
Hoo Won Kim ◽  
Jin Ho Kim ◽  
...  

Angiology ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 487-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masatoshi Fujishima ◽  
Teruo Omae ◽  
Kenzo Tanaka ◽  
Kozo Iino ◽  
Osamu Matsuo ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Le-Jun Li ◽  
Yu-Mei Li ◽  
Ben-Yu Qiao ◽  
Shan Jiang ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
...  

Background. Safflower Yellow Injection has been reported as a treatment for acute cerebral infarction in recent studies in China. However, there is a lack of availability of the evidence for the efficacy and safety of Safflower Yellow Injection for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. So we investigated the effects of Safflower Yellow Injection for the treatment of acute cerebral infarction.Method. All subjects were randomly divided into Safflower Yellow Injection group given Safflower Yellow Injection (80 mg) and control group given placebo (0 mg) injection by intravenous drop once daily for 14 days. National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS); hemorheological detection; coagulation function; and serum inflammatory markers, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1β(IL-1β), and interleukin-6 (IL-6), were used to investigate the effects before and 14 days after the treatment.Results. The scores of NIHSS were decreased on day 7 and day 14 after treatment. The hemorheological index of RBC deformation and RBC aggregation were significantly improved, prothrombin time (PT) increased, and fibrinogen (FIB) and TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 were decreased in patients treated with Safflower Yellow injection on day 14 after treatment (P<0.05).Conclusion. Data suggests that Safflower Yellow Injection therapy may be beneficial for acute cerebral infarction.


1984 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 48P.1-48P ◽  
Author(s):  
N.A.T. Hamdy ◽  
J.F. Martin ◽  
J. Nicholl ◽  
P. Owen ◽  
N. Lewtas ◽  
...  

1984 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 48P-48P ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. T. Hamdy ◽  
J. F. Martin ◽  
J. Nicholl ◽  
P. Owen ◽  
N. Lewtas ◽  
...  

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