scholarly journals Rheological behavior of heated starch dispersions in excess water: role of starch granule

1997 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 273-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Rao ◽  
P.E. Okechukwu ◽  
P.M.S. Da Silva ◽  
J.C. Oliveira
2000 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 424-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Perry ◽  
A. M. Donald
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 307 (7) ◽  
pp. R828-R836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Gioino ◽  
Brendan G. Murray ◽  
Juan P. Ianowski

Rhodnius prolixus is a hematophagous insect vector of Chagas disease capable of ingesting up to 10 times its unfed body weight in blood in a single meal. The excess water and ions ingested with the meal are expelled through a rapid postprandial diuresis driven by the Malpighian tubules. Diuresis is triggered by at least two diuretic hormones, a CRF-related peptide and serotonin, which were traditionally believed to trigger cAMP as an intracellular second messenger. Recently, calcium has been suggested to act as a second messenger in serotonin-stimulated Malpighian tubules. Thus, we tested the role of calcium in serotonin-stimulated Malpighian tubules from R. prolixus. Our results show that serotonin triggers cAMP-mediated intracellular Ca2+ waves that were blocked by incubation in Ca2+-free saline containing the cell membrane-permeant Ca2+ chelator BAPTA-AM, or the PKA blocker H-89. Treatment with 8-Br-cAMP triggered Ca2+ waves that were blocked by H-89 and BAPTA-AM. Analysis of the secreted fluid in BAPTA-AM-treated tubules showed a 75% reduction in fluid secretion rate with increased K+ concentration, reduced Na+ concentration. Taken together, the results indicate that serotonin triggers cAMP and PKA-mediated Ca2+ waves that are required for maximal ion transport rate.


Author(s):  
Patricia Anne G. Nazareno ◽  
Inocencio Buot Jr. ◽  
Nicomedes D. Briones ◽  
Carmelita Rebancos

Plants and trees have significant value in maintaining the balance cycle of the environment. The purpose of this study was to describe the awareness of the nearby residents on the presence of plants in a landfill and their perception on the uses and role of these plants particularly in pollution mitigation. A survey questionnaire composed of three main topics, namely on: [a] the operation of the landfill; [b] the awareness and perception of the residents on plants growing in the landfill and [c] their perception on the role of plants on the uptake of pollutants, was developed. Majority of the respondents agreed that the waste materials thrown to the landfill were pollutive, hazardous to human health and can contaminate the surrounding areas. The respondents were not aware that the pollution problem can also be mitigated with the application of chemicals, and they deemed that they did not get any benefits from the plants, except for the medicinal value of some plants. The majority of the respondents were not aware that plants can help mitigate the pollution problem. However, they agreed that plants and trees should be planted in the landfill to absorb excess water or the pollutants. Keywords - Ecology, plants in landfill, awareness of residents, pollution mitigation, Laguna, Philippines


Cellulose ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 2847-2861 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarina Dimic-Misic ◽  
Antti Puisto ◽  
Patrick Gane ◽  
Kaarlo Nieminen ◽  
Mikko Alava ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 277 (13) ◽  
pp. 10834-10841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel C. Fulton ◽  
Anne Edwards ◽  
Emma Pilling ◽  
Helen L. Robinson ◽  
Brendan Fahy ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. O. Ilyin ◽  
Yu. I. Denisova ◽  
L. B. Krentsel’ ◽  
G. A. Shandryuk ◽  
G. N. Bondarenko ◽  
...  

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