Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 4th Decennial International Conference on Nosocomial and Healthcare-Associated Infections

2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyan Ramirez Batlle ◽  
Michael Klompas ◽  

Abstract Nonventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia (NV-HAP) is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections, but most hospitals do not track it. We created a pilot electronic definition for NV-HAP and compared its accuracy to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) criteria. Kappa values for the electronic definition and CDC criteria versus “true” pneumonia were similar: 0.40 and 0.47, respectively.


2005 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Lesens ◽  
Yves Hansmann ◽  
Eimar Brannigan ◽  
Susan Hopkins ◽  
Pierre Meyer ◽  
...  

AbstractObjective:To evaluate a new classification for bloodstream infections that differentiates hospital acquired, healthcare associated, and community acquired in patients with blood cultures positive forStaphylococcus aureus.Design:Prospective, observational study.Setting:Three tertiary-care, university-affiliated hospitals in Dublin, Ireland, and Strasbourg, France.Patients:Two hundred thirty consecutive patients older than 18 years with blood cultures positive forS. aureus.Methods:S. aureusbacteremia (SAB) was defined as hospital acquired if the first positive blood culture was performed more than 48 hours after admission. Other SABs were classified as healthcare associated or community acquired according to the definition proposed by Friedman et al. When available, strains of methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA) were analyzed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE).Results:Eighty-two patients were considered as having community-acquired bacteremia according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) classification. Of these 82 patients, 56% (46) had healthcare-associated SAB. MRSA prevalence was similar in patients with hospital-acquired and healthcare-associated SAB (41% vs 33%;P> .05), but significantly lower in the group with community-acquired SAB (11%;P< .03). PFGE of MRSA strains showed that most community-acquired and healthcare-associated MRSA strains were similar to hospital-acquired MRSA strains. On multivariate analysis, Friedman's classification was more effective than the CDC classification for predicting MRSA.Conclusion:These results support the call for a new classification for community-acquired bacteremia that would account for healthcare received outside the hospital by patients with SAB.


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. s1-s1

Global Solutions to Antibiotic Resistance in HealthcareHeld once every 10 years, the Decennial International Conference on Healthcare-Associated Infections reviews the advances of the previous decade as well as the opportunities and trends for the fields of healthcare epidemiology, infectious diseases, and infection prevention and control in the future. Due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic, the SHEA Board and the Decennial 2020 Steering and Program Committee made the difficult decision to cancel the Sixth Decennial International Conference on Healthcare-Associated Infections (Decennial 2020), which was slated to take place in March 2020.Given the ongoing global situation with COVID-19, it is essential that healthcare and public health professionals remain in their workplaces and continue to direct and implement the national and international response activities related to COVID-19. Both the SHEA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are aware of the challenges our country is facing at this moment as leaders in public health and infection prevention and control. We understand the vital need to direct time and energy to the critical situation we are facing in this rapidly changing environment.Although the conference has been canceled, we are pleased to present to you this supplemental issue of Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology featuring select Scientific Abstracts from the Decennial 2020. The program for the Decennial 2020 intended to highlight 3 narrative themes that encapsulate many of the imperatives for driving progress forward in the field:(1) Innovation: The development of novel prevention tools, strategies, diagnostics, and therapeutics has been critical in the progress of infection prevention and in addressing the threat of antibiotic resistance. Further innovation related to healthcare technology, practices, policies, and programs are needed to continue to move toward the goal of eliminating healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and slowing antibiotic resistance.(2) Data for action: Facilities, states, clinicians, and other stakeholders need data to drive detection and prevention strategies to eliminate HAIs and to combat antibiotic resistance. Improvements in use of surveillance, epidemiologic, clinical, and laboratory data are critical to closing knowledge gaps and allowing the implementation of effective strategies to provide safe care.(3) Addressing AMR without borders: Many factors impact the local and global burden and transmission of antibiotic resistance. To prevent resistant pathogens from spreading within and between healthcare facilities and the environment, constant vigilance and action are needed. The spread of antibiotic resistance does not respect borders. The antibiotic resistance experience of any given facility, region, or country is directly influenced by the movement of colonized or infected patients with its neighboring facilities, regions, and countries. Global success in containing the spread of HAIs and antibiotic resistance will require coordinated responses at the local, regional, and international levels. Public health and healthcare systems must work together to share information to detect and to implement effective practices to prevent infections from occurring and spreading.The abstracts presented in this supplement highlight these themes, and we are excited to share with you all of the exciting research taking place to advance efforts to prevent infections, combat antibiotic resistance, and provide safe healthcare at every encounter.We thank the Abstract Subcommittee for reviewing and selecting the abstracts presented in this supplement. We received a record number of abstracts, and we appreciate the effort each author contributed. The hours of work that our volunteer reviewers contributed was invaluable in selecting high-quality research for the Decennial 2020.Disclaimer: The large number of submitted abstracts and the deadlines associated with publication do not permit full author communication, abstract revisions, or ICHE editorial review. The abstracts are presented, as they were submitted to the Decennial 2020 Program Committee. Although efforts were made to ensure accuracy, some information related to disclosures and funding may be omitted.The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America and The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 1363-1370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Brown ◽  
Katy O'Brien ◽  
Kelly Knollman-Porter ◽  
Tracey Wallace

Purpose The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently released guidelines for rehabilitation professionals regarding the care of children with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Given that mTBI impacts millions of children each year and can be particularly detrimental to children in middle and high school age groups, access to universal recommendations for management of postinjury symptoms is ideal. Method This viewpoint article examines the CDC guidelines and applies these recommendations directly to speech-language pathology practices. In particular, education, assessment, treatment, team management, and ongoing monitoring are discussed. In addition, suggested timelines regarding implementation of services by speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are provided. Specific focus is placed on adolescents (i.e., middle and high school–age children). Results SLPs are critical members of the rehabilitation team working with children with mTBI and should be involved in education, symptom monitoring, and assessment early in the recovery process. SLPs can also provide unique insight into the cognitive and linguistic challenges of these students and can serve to bridge the gap among rehabilitation and school-based professionals, the adolescent with brain injury, and their parents. Conclusion The guidelines provided by the CDC, along with evidence from the field of speech pathology, can guide SLPs to advocate for involvement in the care of adolescents with mTBI. More research is needed to enhance the evidence base for direct assessment and treatment with this population; however, SLPs can use their extensive knowledge and experience working with individuals with traumatic brain injury as a starting point for post-mTBI care.


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