Effect of O2/O3 atmosphere on the rate of osmotic hemolysis of bovine erythrocytes in the presence of some antioxidants

2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.A. Białas ◽  
A. Dryjańska ◽  
J. Gomułkiewicz
Author(s):  
H. J. Kirch ◽  
G. Spates ◽  
R. Droleskey ◽  
W.J. Kloft ◽  
J.R. DeLoach

Blood feeding insects have to rely on the protein content of mammalian blood to insure reproduction. A substantial quantity of protein is provided by hemoglobin present in erythrocytes. Access to hemoglobin is accomplished only via erythrocyte lysis. It has been shown that midgut homogenates from the blood feeding stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans, contain free fatty acids and it was proposed that these detergent-like compounds play a major role as hemolysins in the digestive physiology of this species. More recently sphingomyelinase activity was detected in midgut preparations of this fly, which would provide a potential tool for the enzymatic cleavage of the erythrocyte's membrane sphingomyelin. The action of specific hemolytic factors should affect the erythrocyte's morphology. The shape of bovine erythrocytes undergoing in vitro hemolysis by crude midgut homogenates from the stable fly was examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopy.


1964 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.F. Frei ◽  
K. Perk
Keyword(s):  

1986 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.D. Rodriguez ◽  
G.M. Buening ◽  
C.A. Vega ◽  
C.A. Carson

1971 ◽  
Vol 122 (5) ◽  
pp. 55P.1 ◽  
Author(s):  
I A Nimmo ◽  
J G Hall
Keyword(s):  

Cryobiology ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 579
Author(s):  
D.Y. Gag ◽  
J.A. Kornblatt ◽  
S. Lin

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Visalakchi Sonaimuthu ◽  
Swati Parihar ◽  
Jay Prakash Thakur ◽  
Suaib Luqman ◽  
Dharmendra Saikia ◽  
...  

Bioactivity guided isolation of dichloromethane extract of <em>Alternaria alternata</em> identified tenuazonic acid (1) as potentially active against <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</em> H37Rv, MIC at 250 μg/mL concentration. This active metabolite 1, was also evaluated for osmotic hemolysis using the erythrocyte as a model system. It was observed that this fungal metabolite showing antitubercular activity exhibited concentration dependent toxicity to human erythrocytes.


1979 ◽  
Vol 34 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 721-725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heinz Großmann ◽  
Manfred Liefländer

Abstract Acetylcholinesterase was released from bovine erythrocytes by Triton X-100 treatment and pu­rified by twofold affinity chromatography. The detergentfree enzyme was obtained with a specific activity of 4130 U /mg (303 000-fold purification) and a 25% yield. Alternatively, the commercial available crude enzyme was purified. The latter preparation has an uniform molecular weight (Mr 175 000). The Triton-solubilized enzyme, however, can be resolved after removal of the detergent in eight multiple forms (Mr 175 000 and multiple values), in the presence of Triton there exists only one form (Mr 338 000). The amino acid composition of the two enzyme preparations differs significantly. No differences were observed with respect to other properties: SDS gel electrophore­sis revealed two protein bands (Mr 166 000 and 86 000) with both preparations. The enzyme is a glycoprotein with a pI value of 4.3 and contains strongly bound phosphatidylethanolamine. The N-terminal amino acid has been found to be Glu (or Gin).


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