Acetosolv pulping of pine wood. Kinetic modelling of lignin solubilization and condensation

1997 ◽  
Vol 59 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 121-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Vázquez ◽  
G. Antorrena ◽  
J. González ◽  
S. Freire ◽  
S. López
Author(s):  
E. Sekman ◽  
G. Varank ◽  
A. Demir ◽  
S. Top ◽  
M. S. Bilgili

2015 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 353-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Barrington ◽  
D.P. Logan ◽  
P.G. Connolly

Burnt pine longhorn (BPL) Arhopalus ferus (Mulsant) (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) is an introduced species sometimes found in association with export logs and sawn timber A rearing method was developed to produce larvae of a known age number and quality for control trials Growth of larvae from newly hatched to 5 weeks was measured on a standard cerambycid artificial diet and on modified diets Replacing pine wood with pine bark sawdust increased survival at 5 weeks from 23 to 76 and mean weight from 9 to 21 mg There were significant interactions between the influences of three factors (diet period of rearing initial larval density) on the weight of surviving larvae Individual rearing was preferred for convenience and a standardised method was used to rear 8740 larvae for disinfestation trials Establishment and survival to 6 weeks for these larvae was 97


2009 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
K. A. Selim ◽  
F. H. Abd El-Rahiem ◽  
A. A. El-Midany
Keyword(s):  

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (10) ◽  
pp. 2349-2361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaromír Jakeš

Kinetic modelling of the molecular weight distribution (MWD) of polymer obtained by an anionic polymerization with two types of growth centres in a dynamic equilibrium, having different growth rates and lifetimes comparable to the polymerization time, was made for low monomer conversions. On the basis of distribution of the growth centres according to the total time spent in the fast growth state, it was shown that MWD of the resulting polymer are mostly bimodal at the beginning of the polymerization and change to unimodal MWD at sufficiently high polymerization degrees depending on the equilibrization rate. When all centres are in the fast state in the beginning, MWD are essentially unimodal throughout. A hint of trimodality is observed in some cases, in an extent hardly detectable in real chromatograms. Hence, a polymodal MWD can be explained only when more than two growth centres with different growth rates are assumed.


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