Molecular cloning, structure and bait region splice variants of α2-macroglobulin from the soft tick Ornithodoros moubata

2003 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 841-851 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thangamani Saravanan ◽  
Christoph Weise ◽  
Daniel Sojka ◽  
Petr Kopáček
2005 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 991-1004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan O.M. Rego ◽  
Ondřej Hajdušek ◽  
Vojtěch Kovář ◽  
Petr Kopáček ◽  
Libor Grubhoffer ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 100879
Author(s):  
Seandean Lykke Harwood ◽  
Nadia Sukusu Nielsen ◽  
Khang Diep ◽  
Kathrine Tejlgård Jensen ◽  
Peter Kresten Nielsen ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 611-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Nakajima ◽  
A. van der Goes van Naters-Yasui ◽  
D. Taylor ◽  
M. Yamakawa

2015 ◽  
Vol 112 (27) ◽  
pp. 8290-8295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Garcia-Ferrer ◽  
Pedro Arêde ◽  
Josué Gómez-Blanco ◽  
Daniel Luque ◽  
Stephane Duquerroy ◽  
...  

The survival of commensal bacteria requires them to evade host peptidases. Gram-negative bacteria from the human gut microbiome encode a relative of the human endopeptidase inhibitor, α2-macroglobulin (α2M). Escherichia coli α2M (ECAM) is a ∼180-kDa multidomain membrane-anchored pan-peptidase inhibitor, which is cleaved by host endopeptidases in an accessible bait region. Structural studies by electron microscopy and crystallography reveal that this cleavage causes major structural rearrangement of more than half the 13-domain structure from a native to a compact induced form. It also exposes a reactive thioester bond, which covalently traps the peptidase. Subsequently, peptidase-laden ECAM is shed from the membrane and may dimerize. Trapped peptidases are still active except against very large substrates, so inhibition potentially prevents damage of large cell envelope components, but not host digestion. Mechanistically, these results document a novel monomeric “snap trap.”


2003 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Kopáček ◽  
Jana Ždychová ◽  
Toyoshi Yoshiga ◽  
Christoph Weise ◽  
Natasha Rudenko ◽  
...  

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