Kinetics of organic carbon removal by a mixed culture in a membrane bioreactor

1999 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Wisniewski ◽  
A. Leon Cruz ◽  
A. Grasmick
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (16) ◽  
pp. 16230-16240 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sözen ◽  
S. Teksoy Başaran ◽  
A. Akarsubaşı ◽  
İ. Ergal ◽  
G. Insel ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
WATARU TAKATSUJI ◽  
YOSHINOBU YAMAGIWA ◽  
KENJI FURUKAWA

1999 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 243-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joana Azeredo ◽  
Valentina Lazarova ◽  
Rosário Oliveira

To study the composition of a biofilm a previous extraction method is required to separate cells from the matrix. There are several methods reported in the literature; however they are not efficient or promote leakage of intracellular material. In this work several extraction methods were assayed in mixed culture and pure culture biofilms and their efficiency was evaluated by the amount of organic carbon, proteins and intracellular material extracted. The results showed that the extraction with glutaraldehyde 3% (w/v) was the most suitable method, extracting great amounts of organic carbon without promoting cell lysis or permeabilization. Glutaraldehyde is a bifunctional reagent that binds to cell walls avoiding their permeabilization and the biofilm matrix is solubilized in the solution.


2006 ◽  
Vol 54 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 207-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Rezania ◽  
J.A. Oleszkiewicz ◽  
N. Cicek

An anaerobic submerged membrane bioreactor was coupled with a novel hydrogen delivery system for hydrogenotrophic denitrification of municipal final effluent containing nitrate. The biological treatment unit and hydrogen delivery unit were proven successful in removing nitrate and delivering hydrogen, respectively. Complete hydrogen transfer resulted in reducing nitrate below detectable levels at a loading of 0.14 kg N m−3 d−1. The produced water met all drinking water guidelines except for color and organic carbon. However, the organic carbon was removed by 72% mostly by membrane rejection. To reduce the organic carbon and color of the effluent, post treatment of the produced water is required.


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