The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Any Ismayawati

<p><em>The construction of the law is a sustainable development, because the formation of the law was never completed. This is because the law develops as the community develops. In carrying out legal development there must be a determinant of the direction, the direction of legal development, as well as the development of criminal law in Indonesia. Based on this, it will be examined how the politics of criminal law development law in Indonesia, as well as how the approach used in order to create substantive justice</em><em>. </em><em>To achieve this goal is used qualitative research type with normative juridical approach. To obtain the data used historical, philosophical and hermeneutic approach</em><em>. </em><em>The results of this study show that the politics of law that is the direction of criminal law development in order to create substantive justice is the politics of law based on Pancasila, while the approach used is a religious approach, scientific approach, policy approach and humanist approach</em>.</p><p>Pembangunan hukum merupakan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan, karena pembentukan hukum itu tidak pernah selesai. Hal tersebut dikarenakan hukum berkembang seiring perkembangan masyarakat yang bersangkutan. Dalam melakukan pembangunan hukum harus ada penentu arah, ke mana arah pembangunan hukum, demikian juga halnya dalam pembangunan hukum pidana di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tulisan bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana politik hukum pembangunan hukum pidana di Indonesia, serta bagaimana pendekatan yang digunakan agar dapat menciptakan keadilan substantif. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Untuk mendapatkan data digunakan pendekatan historis, filosofis dan hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa politik hukum yang menjadi arah pembangunan hukum pidana agar tercipta keadilan substantif adalah politik hukum berdasarkan Pancasila. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan agar dapat terwujud keadilan substantif dalam pembangunan hukum adalah pendekatan religius, pendekatan keilmuan, pendekatan kebijakan dan pendekatan humanis.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 266-275
Author(s):  
О.A. Shchyptsov

A step-by-step deployment of work on the creation of a national geospatial data infrastructure within the digital development of Ukraine is considered. The goals of mentioned infrastructure are as follows: provision of the open access to data, in particular the data and knowledge of scientific researches and observations; involvement of the national oceanographic scientific community in the global network of “big data”, further commercialization of research results, creation of innovations, digital products and services. The digital industry of oceanographic geospatial data is expected to become one of the components of the national digital geospatial data infrastructure. It will primarily cover the oceanography, considering the scale and complexity of hydrophysical processes in the oceans, the multifaceted impact and use of data for the sustainable development and economic activity; as well as conceptually modernize data production and disposal. The article presents an analysis of the Law on the National Infrastructure of Geospatial Data regarding the provisions that have to be fulfilled by the holders of oceanographic data. Considering that in accordance to the Law the national geospatial data infrastructure does not cover the entire array of collected oceanographic data, additional preparatory measures are proposed for the formation of a modern infrastructure and digital industry of oceanographic data. Creation of a modern digital industry of oceanographic data requires concerted efforts and consolidated actions of the state, scientific community, business entities and interested civil society. Its creation will ensure an appropriate level of participation and form a positive image of Ukraine in the framework of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021—2030).


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-82
Author(s):  
Olena Borodina ◽  
Ihor Prokopa

The article considers the essential features of rural development as a multi-vector process, which not only involves economic growth in rural areas, but also requires its adaptation to human behavior, social and political structure of rural communities and their involvement in development processes. It also reflects systemic positive changes in rural areas, which are initiated "from bottom" and supported "from top". In this concept of rural development, inclusiveness is inherent. The authors show that the development of the concept of "inclusive rural development" took place in the process of enrichment and specification of the theoretical concepts of sustainable development, inclusive growth and inclusive development in relation to the rural sector of society. This concept denotes a development whose result consists in the creation of proper conditions for the rural population for such purposes as: the use of land and other local resources in the economic activities; adequate distribution of the results of economic growth in the agriculture and other sectors of the rural economy; and participation in social and public life for the consolidation of communities and observance of human rights. Such development leads to the reduction of poverty, overcoming the economic, social and political exclusion of people residing in rural areas. It is pointed out that ensuring the inclusive development is a function of the state regulation of national economy. To implement it in Ukraine, it is necessary to ensure, first of all, the implementation, in the regulatory and legal framework, of the global goals of sustainable development and the objectives for their achievement. That could be realized by adopting the Law on the Strategy for Sustainable Development until 2030, and, in the part of inclusive rural development, also the Law on the Basic Principles of the State Agrarian Policy and State Policy of Rural Development.


Author(s):  
Alistair Rieu-Clarke

Abstract Recognition that hydropower plays a role in fostering sustainable development and helping countries move away from fossil fuels has led to a resurgence of planned projects on transboundary rivers around the world. Whilst these projects offer clear benefits, they are not without their socio-ecological impacts. An added feature of hydropower projects is that they tend to involve a wide range of actors that are responsible for their financing, planning, construction and operation (international and domestic; private and State). This begs the question, if it is ultimately the responsibility of States to ensure that these projects are in accordance with international law obligations, what does that responsibility entail when much of the activity is conducted by private companies? International law has a long tradition of placing States under an obligation to regulate the conduct of non-State activities so as to prevent transboundary harm. However, a closer review of the law relating to transboundary hydropower projects reveals that more could be done to guide States as to the appropriate measures that they might put in place to ensure that any hydropower projects involving private actors are implemented in an equitable and sustainable manner.


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