scholarly journals A quadratic ARCH(∞) model with long memory and Lévy stable behavior of squares

2008 ◽  
Vol 40 (04) ◽  
pp. 1198-1222
Author(s):  
Donatas Surgailis

We introduce a modification of the linear ARCH (LARCH) model (Giraitis, Robinson, and Surgailis (2000)) - a special case of Sentana's (1995) quadratic ARCH (QARCH) model - for which the conditional variance is a sum of a positive constant and the square of an inhomogeneous linear combination of past observations. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a stationary solution with finite variance are obtained. We give conditions under which the stationary solution with infinite fourth moment can exhibit long memory, the leverage effect, and a Lévy-stable limit behavior of partial sums of squares.

2008 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 1198-1222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donatas Surgailis

We introduce a modification of the linear ARCH (LARCH) model (Giraitis, Robinson, and Surgailis (2000)) - a special case of Sentana's (1995) quadratic ARCH (QARCH) model - for which the conditional variance is a sum of a positive constant and the square of an inhomogeneous linear combination of past observations. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a stationary solution with finite variance are obtained. We give conditions under which the stationary solution with infinite fourth moment can exhibit long memory, the leverage effect, and a Lévy-stable limit behavior of partial sums of squares.


2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1159-1179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudas Giraitis ◽  
Donatas Surgailis ◽  
Andrius Škarnulis

We prove the long standing conjecture of Ding and Granger (1996) about the existence of a stationary Long Memory ARCH model with finite fourth moment. This result follows from the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of covariance stationary integrated AR(∞), ARCH(∞), and FIGARCH models obtained in the present article. We also prove that such processes always have long memory.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piyush Shroff ◽  
Sarah Witherspoon

We examine PBW deformations of finite group extensions of quantum symmetric algebras, in particular the quantum Drinfeld orbifold algebras defined by the first author. We give a homological interpretation, in terms of Gerstenhaber brackets, of the necessary and sufficient conditions on parameter functions to define a quantum Drinfeld orbifold algebra, thus clarifying the conditions. In case the acting group is trivial, we determine conditions under which such a PBW deformation is a generalized enveloping algebra of a color Lie algebra; our PBW deformations include these algebras as a special case.


1972 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 451-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lennart Råde

This paper discusses the response process when a Poisson process interacts with a renewal process in such a way that one or more points of the Poisson process eliminate a random number of consecutive points of the renewal process. A queuing situation is devised such that the c.d.f. of the length of the busy period is the same as the c.d.f. of the length of time intervals of the renewal response process. The Laplace-Stieltjes transform is obtained and from this the expectation of the time intervals of the response process is derived. For a special case necessary and sufficient conditions for the response process to be a Poisson process are found.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 380-395
Author(s):  
Jiramate Punpim ◽  
Somphong Jitman

Triangular numbers have been of interest and continuously studied due to their beautiful representations, nice properties, and various links with other figurate numbers. For positive integers n and l, the nth l-isosceles triangular number is a generalization of triangular numbers defined to be the arithmetic sum of the formT(n, l) = 1 + (1 + l) + (1 + 2l) + · · · + (1 + (n − 1)l).In this paper, we focus on characterizations and identities for isosceles triangular numbers as well as their links with other figurate numbers. Recursive formulas for constructions of isosceles triangular numbers are given together with necessary and sufficient conditions for a positive integer to be a sum of isosceles triangular  numbers. Various identities for isosceles triangular numbers are established. Results on triangular numbers can be viewed as a special case.


1970 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melvin Band

Let F be a local field with ring of integers and unique prime ideal (p). Suppose that V a finite-dimensional regular quadratic space over F, W and W′ are two isometric subspaces of V (i.e. τ: W → W′ is an isometry from W to W′). By the well-known Witt's Theorem, τ can always be extended to an isometry σ ∈ O(V).The integral analogue of this theorem has been solved over non-dyadic local fields by James and Rosenzweig [2], over the 2-adic fields by Trojan [4], and partially over the dyadics by Hsia [1], all for the special case that W is a line. In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions that two arbitrary dimensional subspaces W and W′ are integrally equivalent over non-dyadic local fields.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif ◽  
Omar Barkub ◽  
Hari Srivastava ◽  
Saleem Abdullah ◽  
Sher Khan

The motive behind this article is to apply the notions of q-derivative by introducing some new families of harmonic functions associated with the symmetric circular region. We develop a new criterion for sense preserving and hence the univalency in terms of q-differential operator. The necessary and sufficient conditions are established for univalency for this newly defined class. We also discuss some other interesting properties such as distortion limits, convolution preserving, and convexity conditions. Further, by using sufficient inequality, we establish sharp bounds of the real parts of the ratios of harmonic functions to its sequences of partial sums. Some known consequences of the main results are also obtained by varying the parameters.


Author(s):  
Ibrahim Al-Dayel ◽  
Ahmad Al Khalaf

A group [Formula: see text] has the Basis Property if every subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] has an equivalent basis (minimal generating set). We studied a special case of the finite group with the Basis Property, when [Formula: see text]-group [Formula: see text] is an abelian group. We found the necessary and sufficient conditions on an abelian [Formula: see text]-group [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] with the Basis Property to be kernel of Frobenius group.


1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 502-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen R. Kimbleton

Random stable limit theorems have been obtained by several authors, e.g., [3], [4]. The purpose of this note is to give a rather elementary proof of the basic version of this theorem. Our proof may be viewed as the natural extension to stable laws of the method used by Rényi [2] in obtaining a random central limit theorem. Indeed, the only “outside” theorems used are Kolmogorov's inequality (which Rényi also uses) and a general theorem on necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence of a triangular array. It will also be observed that in the present theorem, the consideration of random variables in the domain of attraction of a stable law of index α = 1, introduces no additional difficulties.


2002 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 370-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunsheng Ma

This paper is concerned with the correlation structure of a stationary discrete time-series with long memory or long-range dependence. Given a sequence of bounded variation, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a function generated from the sequence to be a proper correlation function. These conditions are applied to derive various slowly decaying correlation models. To obtain correlation models with short-range dependence from an absolutely summable sequence, a simple method is introduced.


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