The effect of plane of nutrition on the carcasses of pigs and lambs when variations in fat content are excluded

1964 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. W. H. Elsley ◽  
I. McDonald ◽  
V. R. Fowler

1. From a review of the literature it has been shown that there are two opposing views regarding the best method of interpreting growth data, which arise from conflicting opinions as to the role of fat deposition in the growth of the animal.2. Data of McMeekan and Palsson and Verges have been re-analysed and their own results are compared with results obtained when the effects of variation in fat content are eliminated.3. No evidence has been found of any effect of plane of nutrition on the total weights of bone and muscle relative to the weight of bone plus muscle together.4. The weight of bone plus muscle in the head and neck was increased relative to the total weight of bone plus muscle during periods of restricted nutrition. Apart from this there was no clear evidence of a relationship between the order of maturity of the joints and their relative retardation of development.5. Huxley's allometry equation was found appropriate for standardising the measurements, and the exponent was taken as a numerical expression of the relative maturity of each tissue or part.

1983 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 681-687 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Davies

SUMMARYSelected data of McMeekan (1940, 1941) were reanalysed to compare the proportions and distribution of tissues, and the weights of some organs, in pigs growing at different growth rates due to differing levels of nutrition. The effects of variation in fat content were excluded, and the distribution of tissues was compared at the same total weight for each tissue, by allometric regressions. Except for components of the head and neck, and the stomach, the results do not support a concept of retardation of development by poor nutrition of those parts of the body with the highest relative growth rates.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Lee ◽  
Jennifer Ha ◽  
Shyan Vijayasekaran

Introduction: Congenital infantile fibrosarcoma is often misdiagnosed. It may be more common than noted in the literature. We present an unusual case of paediatric head and neck fibrosarcoma. Methods: Restrospective case report and literature review. Results: We report the surgical management of a fibrosarcoma of the tongue in an 8-month-old child where neo-adjuvant chemotherapy was unsuccessful. Conclusion: Surgical resection is the mainstay of treatment, in the head and neck region where critical structures are close to the tumour, complete resection with wide margins can be difficult. The role of chemotherapy is yet to be defined.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Gillanders ◽  
Akshaya Ravi ◽  
Shawkat Abdulrahman

The role of robotic-assisted surgery has increased exponentially in many surgical specialities over recent years. However, common usage within otolaryngology still appears limited. We aim to explore the alternative uses for robot-assisted surgery in benign otolaryngology, head and neck pathologies. A systematic review of the literature was performed by searching electronic databases and references libraries. 2485 papers were identified through our search. 96 studies met our inclusion criteria. Our results are categorized and displayed in table format. There are multiple novel adaptations of robotic-assisted surgery being performed across the world in benign otolaryngology, head and neck pathologies. Exciting advances in technology and availability will expand this scope even further in the near future.


2017 ◽  
Vol 274 (6) ◽  
pp. 2389-2394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riccardo Lenzi ◽  
Luca Muscatello ◽  
Alberto Maria Saibene ◽  
Giovanni Felisati ◽  
Carlotta Pipolo

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. e13-e15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Bonomi ◽  
Rachel W. Abbott ◽  
Alexis Patsias ◽  
Krzysztof Misiukiewicz ◽  
Elizabeth G. Demicco ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 273 (8) ◽  
pp. 1961-1973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Cammaroto ◽  
◽  
Natale Quartuccio ◽  
Alessandro Sindoni ◽  
Francesca Di Mauro ◽  
...  

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