British university students' attitudes towards noise-induced hearing loss caused by nightclub attendance

2014 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
O Johnson ◽  
B Andrew ◽  
D Walker ◽  
S Morgan ◽  
A Aldren
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Noise Induced Hearing Loss ◽  
Impaired Hearing ◽  
Noise Levels ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The Past ◽  
Sound Levels ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Hearing Damage

AbstractBackground:Over the past 30 years, the prevalence of noise-induced hearing loss among adolescents and young adults has increased. This study aimed to address the current dearth of literature implicating excessive nightclub sound levels (more than 85 dB) as a direct cause of auditory symptoms related to noise-induced hearing loss.Method:A questionnaire was completed by 325 students to gauge the frequency of auditory symptoms after nightclub attendance, and to explore knowledge and opinions about noise levels in nightclubs.Results:The findings showed that 88.3 per cent of students experienced tinnitus after leaving a nightclub and 66.2 per cent suffered impaired hearing the following morning. In terms of behaviour, 73.2 per cent of students said that the risk of hearing damage would not affect their nightclub attendance, but most students (70.2 per cent) felt that noise levels in nightclubs should be limited to safe volumes.Conclusion:A high proportion of students reported experiencing symptoms related to noise-induced hearing loss after attending a nightclub. These findings are relevant to policy makers.

Suction tube noise and myringotomy

1980 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Spencer
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Otitis Media ◽  
External Auditory Meatus ◽  
Noise Induced Hearing Loss ◽  
Noise Levels ◽  
Suction Tube ◽  
Sound Levels ◽  
High Level

AbstactThe possibility of a noise-induced hearing loss occurring as a result of a high level of sucker-tip noise in myringtomy for seromucinous otitis media is discussed, A group of twenty-four ears is investigated and the noise levels generated by the suction tube are mearsured at operation by means of a probe microphone lowered into the external auditory meatus The conclusions reached are that, although the sound levels attained are at times quite high, they are not of suffcient amplitude, nor are they present for a suffcient length of time, to produce a sencori-neural hearing loss.

scholarly journals Randomized control trial evaluating the effectiveness of ear plugs in hearing loss in NICU preterm babies

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 914
Author(s):  
Fathma Thahmi Shingeri ◽  
Ashvij R. Shriyan ◽  
Roshan Ann Maben ◽  
Santosh T. Soans
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Randomized Control Trial ◽  
Sound Intensity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sound Levels ◽  
Preterm Babies ◽  
Randomized Control ◽  
Hearing Damage ◽  
To Receive

Background: The prevalence of hearing loss is higher in neonates admitted to NICU compared to the general population. Preterm babies are more vulnerable to the hearing damage due to their immature inner ear exposing them to various high frequency noises in the NICU to which they were not accustomed. Most NICU in India exceed the recommended sound levels. In order to reduce damage to the ears, foam-based earplugs are used to reduce the sound intensity reaching the ears of these premature babies.Methods: Babies admitted to NICU are allocated alternatively to receive earplugs or not. Cases are preterm babies with earplugs and controls are the ones without earplugs. The incidence of hearing loss is found by OAE testing of the ears at the end of NICU stay.Results: Out of 40 in each group, 6 babies in control group failed the OAE compared the 3 in the earplug group. Babies who did wear earplugs had longer period of NICU stay.Conclusions: Use of earplugs in babies admitted to NICU reduced the incidence of hearing loss and also length of NICU stay. 

In-vehicle noise exposure among military personnel depending on type of vehicle, riding compartment and road surface

2019 ◽  
pp. jramc-2018-001091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Assar Luha ◽  
E Merisalu ◽  
M Reinvee ◽  
S Kinnas ◽  
R Jõgeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Noise Exposure ◽  
Road Surface ◽  
Noise Induced Hearing Loss ◽  
Noise Levels ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Vehicle Noise ◽  
Paved Road

IntroductionNoise-induced hearing loss is one of the most common health problems among military service personnel. Exposure to noise in military vehicles constitutes a large proportion of total noise exposure. This pilot study aimed to evaluate in-vehicle noise levels depending on the type of vehicle, riding compartment and road surface.MethodNoise levels were measured in armoured personnel carriers and heavy all-terrain trucks, in the cab and rear passenger compartment, while driving on paved or off-road surfaces. The results were compared with national LLV and allowed noise exposure times were calculated per vehicle and surface.ResultsThe equivalent noise levels in the cab of SISU XA-188 (p=0.001) and peak noise levels in MAN 4620 (p=0.0001) and DAF 4440 (p=0.0047) were higher on paved road, compared with off-road. The equivalent noise levels in the canvas covered rear compartment of MAN 4620 were significantly higher than in the cab on both paved (p=0.004) and off-road (p=0.0003). Peak noise levels in the cab of DAF 4440 exceeded the parameters measured in the canvas covered rear compartment on both paved (p=0.002) and off-road (p=0.0002). In most cases, peak noise levels were below the LLV (p=0.02–0.0001). The maximum noise exposure to passengers in the canvas covered rear compartment of MAN 4620 despite road surface was calculated 0.6 hours per working day.ConclusionA high risk of noise-induced hearing loss among military personnel occurs during long distance transportation with vehicles showing noise levels higher than allowed LLV.

The Effects of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss on Children and Young Adults

2012 ◽  
Vol 39 (Fall) ◽  
pp. 76-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Levey ◽  
Brian J. Fligor ◽  
Caterina Ginocchi ◽  
Loise Kagimbi
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Noise Induced Hearing Loss ◽  
Children And Young Adults

Protecting Musicians from Hearing Damage: A Review of Evidence-based Research

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 103-107
Author(s):  
Michael Santucci
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Sufficient Evidence ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Loss Prevention ◽  
Sound Levels ◽  
Protection Devices ◽  
Hearing Damage

The great irony of being a musician is that the sound produced—the very essence of the musical experience—represents a long-term health risk to the artist. This overview examines the lack of sufficient evidence-based studies on this at-risk population, which is particularly important in light of the low level of compliance to hearing-loss prevention programs among musicians. The review explores the number of musicians at risk, the five most common types of hearing loss affecting them, and the necessary components of a hearing-loss prevention program, including measurement, education, and acoustic modifications to the work environment. Hearing protection devices designed specifically for performing musicians are explored in depth, including the proper use of spectrum-neutral high-fidelity earplugs with in-ear monitoring systems as tools to control sound levels without detracting from the quality of musical performance.

Salt-Inducible Kinase 3 Haplotypes Associated with Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in Chinese Workers

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 200-208
Author(s):  
Haoyang Yin ◽  
Jiadi Guo ◽  
Enmin Ding ◽  
Hengdong Zhang ◽  
Lei Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Noise Exposure ◽  
Noise Induced Hearing Loss ◽  
Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction Analysis ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Single Nucleotide ◽  
Chinese Workers ◽  
Hearing Damage ◽  
Textile Factory

Introduction: Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a common occupational disease that represents an irreversible hearing damage to the auditory system. It has been identified as a complicated disease involving both environmental and genetic factors. More efforts need to be made to explore the genes associated with susceptibility to NIHL. The main aim of this research is to detect the associations between SIK3 polymorphisms and NIHL susceptibility in Han people in China. Methods: A case-control study was performed in 586 cases and 639 controls in a textile factory matched for sex, age, smoking, drinking, work time with noise, and intensity of noise exposure. Three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs493134, rs6589574, and rs7121898) of SIK3 were genotyped in the participants. Then, the main influences of the SNPs on and their interactions with NIHL were assessed. Results: Under the allelic model, distributions of rs493134 T, rs6589574 G, and rs7121898 A in the NIHL group are statistically different from those of the normal group (p = 0.001, p < 0.001, and p = 0.019, respectively). The following haplotype analysis shows that TAA (rs493134-rs6589574-rs7121898) may have a protective effect, while TGA (rs493134-rs6589574-rs7121898) (OR = 1.49, 95% CI = 1.25–1.79) may be a risk factor for NIHL. Multifactor dimensionality reduction analysis shows that the interaction of the 3 selected SNPs is associated with NIHL susceptibility (OR = 1.88, 95% CI = 1.50–2.36). Conclusion: The results suggest that 3 SNPs (rs493134, rs6589574, and rs7121898) of SIK3 may be an important part of NIHL susceptibility and can be applied in the prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of NIHL in noise-exposed Chinese workers.

Noise induced hearing loss in dance music disc jockeys and an examination of sound levels in nightclubs

2004 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Bray ◽  
Marcin Szymański ◽  
Robert Mills
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Pure Tone ◽  
Noise Exposure ◽  
Pure Tone Audiometry ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Temporary Threshold Shift ◽  
Noise Induced Hearing Loss ◽  
Dance Music ◽  
Sound Levels ◽  
Substantial Risk

Noise exposure, hearing loss and associated otological symptoms have been studied in a group of 23 disc jockeys using a questionnaire and pure tone audiometry. The level of noise exposure in the venues where they work has also been studied using Ametek Mk-3 audio dosimeters. Three members of the study group showed clear evidence of noise-induced hearing losson audiometry, 70 per cent reported temporary threshold shift after sessions and 74 per cent reported tinnitus. Sound levels of up to 108 dB(A) were recorded in the nightclubs. The average level for a typical session was 96 dB(A) which is above the level at which the provision of ear protection is mandatory for employers in industry. It can be concluded that DJs are at substantial risk of developing noise-induced hearing loss and noise exposure in nightclubs frequently exceeds safe levels.

Risk for Noise-Induced Hearing Loss From Use of Portable Media Players: A Summary of Evidence Through 2008

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian J. Fligor
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Background Noise ◽  
Absolute Number ◽  
Noise Induced Hearing Loss ◽  
Sound Exposure ◽  
Risk Criteria ◽  
Sound Levels ◽  
Growing Body ◽  
Damage Risk

Abstract A growing body of evidence suggests that a small, but significant, percent of users of portable media players (PMP) are at risk for noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) from abusive use. This manuscript provides a brief review of damage-risk criteria and the methodological hurdles to accurately measuring sound exposure from earphones. The capacity of all generations of PMP exists to produce sound levels that would allow a user to exceed established damage-risk criteria. Whether or not a PMP user exceeds damage-risk criteria depends in part on the type of earphone used and the background noise that exists in the ambient listening environment. To date, estimates of noise dose from PMP use suggest that only a fraction of consumers are at risk for NIHL, but, given the extraordinary population of these devices, the absolute number affected may be quite large. Estimates of noise-induced permanent threshold shift from using PMP at high levels for 2 and 4 hours per day over a 10-year period are given, as well as an estimate of the number of people who may have NIHL from PMP use.

Earplug Usage in Preservice Music Teachers

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
Jennifer S. Walter
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Hearing Aids ◽  
Music Teachers ◽  
Further Education ◽  
Noise Induced Hearing Loss ◽  
Hearing Conservation ◽  
The Past ◽  
Teachers Beliefs

In the past 10 years, educating university musicians about hearing protection for long-term career stability and success has become more common, as has the adoption of hearing conservation programs. The purpose of this study was to explore preservice music teachers’ self-reported use of earplugs. Undergraduate preservice teachers ( N = 129) were surveyed and results revealed that 21% ( n = 27) wore earplugs sometimes while practicing, rehearsing, performing, or teaching. While participants recognized that noise-induced hearing loss was preventable ( n = 124, 96%), 88% were seldom or sometimes concerned about their own hearing ( M = 2.39, SD = 1.05). Most participants believed that surgery and hearing aids were ways to correct noise-induced hearing loss ( n = 100, 78%). However, contrary to the preservice teachers’ beliefs, no viable correction is currently available for noise-induced hearing loss. Implications for further education are discussed.

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