Effect of a training course on the diagnosis of vocal fold leukoplakia by narrow-band imaging

2020 ◽  
Vol 134 (10) ◽  
pp. 899-904
Author(s):  
B-G Zhang ◽  
J-Q Zhu ◽  
W Zhang ◽  
F-X Su ◽  
G-Q Wang ◽  
...  

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the value of narrow-band imaging training for differentiating between benign and malignant vocal fold leukoplakia.MethodThirty cases of vocal fold leukoplakia were selected.ResultsNarrow-band imaging endoscopy training had a significant positive effect on the specificity of the differential diagnosis of vocal fold leukoplakia. In addition, the consistency of diagnostic typing of vocal fold leukoplakia by narrow-band imaging improved to ‘moderate agreement’ following the combination of types I and II and the combination of types IV, V and VI in the typing of vocal fold leukoplakia.ConclusionThe narrow-band imaging training course may improve the ability of laryngologists to diagnose vocal fold leukoplakia. The new endoscopic diagnostic classification by narrow-band imaging needs to be further simplified to facilitate clinical application.

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. e0180590 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Klimza ◽  
J. Jackowska ◽  
M. Tokarski ◽  
K. Piersiala ◽  
M. Wierzbicka

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 3273
Author(s):  
Wioletta Pietruszewska ◽  
Joanna Morawska ◽  
Oskar Rosiak ◽  
Agata Leduchowska ◽  
Hanna Klimza ◽  
...  

The management of Vocal Fold Leukoplakia (VFL) remains problematic. There is no consensus on the indications or the timing for surgery. The objective was to select the most accurate classification for predicting low- and high-risk VFL in White Light Imaging (WLI) and Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) and to establish a diagnostic algorithm with a timely referral for treatment. A total of 259 VFL patients were included in the study; 186 lesions were classified as low-grade and 110 as high-grade dysplasia. The results of WLI acc. to the two-tier and the three-tier Chen 2019 classifications and NBI classifications: ELS, Ni 2011, and Ni 2019 with different cut-off points were compared with the pathological examination (HP). In WLI, the greatest agreement was obtained between type 3 of the three-tier classification and high-grade dysplasia (accuracy, specificity, and PPV: 80.4%, 92.0%, and 81.5%, respectively). Assessing VFL periphery in NBI, cut-off point 5 (Ni 2011 type V) demonstrated a higher accuracy, specificity, and PPV than 4 (83.1%, 93.6%, 85.5% and 77.4%, 74.9%, and 65.4%, respectively). In NBI, we observed higher accuracy, sensitivity, and PPV (84.1%, 93.0%, 85.2% vs. 80.7%, 81.3% and 71.3%, respectively) for cut-off point 5 (Ni 2019 type V and VI) in comparison to the cut-off point 4 group (type IV, V, and VI) (80.7%, 81.3%, 71.3%, respectively), and a higher kappa value (0.68 vs. 0.58) was obtained. We have shown that both the plaque image and the microvascular pattern on the leukoplakia periphery are critical in the diagnosis of high-risk VFL. The most accurate predictor of VFL malignant transformation in WLI is type 3 according to the Chen 2019 classification, while in NBI type V and VI according to the Ni 2019 classification.


2020 ◽  
pp. 014556132097377
Author(s):  
Flaminia Campo ◽  
Massimo Ralli ◽  
Arianna Di Stadio ◽  
Antonio Greco ◽  
Raul Pellini ◽  
...  

Introduction: Leukoplakia is a precancerous lesion considered to be within the spectrum of histopathological results from parakeratosis, through stages of dysplasia to invasive cancer. Narrow band imaging (NBI) endoscopy has been introduced to improve early diagnosis of benign and malignant laryngeal lesions. The aim of this literature review was to evaluate the accuracy of preoperative evaluation of vocal fold leukoplakia with NBI endoscopy in comparison with histology. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, using 3 different databases: PubMed, Embase, and Scopus. The included articles in the systematic review were identified combining each of the following terms: “narrow band imaging” OR “NBI,” [AND] with each of these terms: “laryngeal leukoplakia,” OR “vocal fold leukoplakia,” OR “vocal cord leukoplakia.” Results: The articles that fully met the inclusion criteria were 5 case series, conducted between January 2010 and February 2018, and published between 2017 and 2019. The selected articles included 312 patients (86% males and 14% females), affected by 382 vocal cord leukoplakia, evaluated with NBI endoscopy and that underwent surgical microlaryngoscopy with biopsy. Based on the studies included in the review, accuracy of NBI in predicting malignancy within leukoplakia ranged from 81% to 97.8%, demonstrating to be an accurate method to predict the risk of malignant transformation of vocal fold leukoplakia. Conclusion: Narrow band imaging can help otolaryngologists in the decision-making process on the necessity to perform a biopsy and transoral surgery or long-term follow-up. Larger studies are necessary to confirm the high association of NBI evaluation of the epithelium surrounding the leukoplakia with the histological diagnosis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 137 (9) ◽  
pp. 1002-1006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Huang ◽  
Jinchao Yu ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Changding He ◽  
Shimin Li ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 70-73
Author(s):  
Nazila Esmaeili ◽  
Alfredo Illanes ◽  
Axel Boese ◽  
Nikolaos Davaris ◽  
Christoph Arens ◽  
...  

AbstractLongitudinal and perpendicular changes in the blood vessels of the vocal fold have been related to the advancement from benign to malignant laryngeal cancer stages. The combination of Contact Endoscopy (CE) and Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) provides intraoperative realtime visualization of vascular pattern in Larynx. The evaluation of these vascular patterns in CE+NBI images is a subjective process leading to differentiation difficulty and subjectivity between benign and malignant lesions. The main objective of this work is to compare multi-observer classification versus automatic classification of laryngeal lesions. Six clinicians visually classified CE+NBI images into benign and malignant lesions. For the automatic classification of CE+NBI images, we used an algorithm based on characterizing the level of the vessel’s disorder. The results of the manual classification showed that there is no objective interpretation, leading to difficulties to visually distinguish between benign and malignant lesions. The results of the automatic classification of CE+NBI images on the other hand showed the capability of the algorithm to solve these issues. Based on the observed results we believe that, the automatic approach could be a valuable tool to assist clinicians to classifying laryngeal lesions.


Author(s):  
Yetkin Zeki Yılmaz ◽  
Müge Uğurlar ◽  
Begüm Bahar Yılmaz ◽  
Züleyha Dilek Gülmez ◽  
Hasan Ahmet Özdoğan ◽  
...  

Head & Neck ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 927-936 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Rzepakowska ◽  
Ewelina Sielska-Badurek ◽  
Raul Cruz ◽  
Maria Sobol ◽  
Ewa Osuch-Wójcikiewicz ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Nupur Kapoor Nerurkar ◽  
Ajay E Shedge ◽  
Harsh K Gupta ◽  
Archana A Arya

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the role of narrow band imaging (NBI) in detecting benign nonvascular glottic lesions. Materials and methods Our study is a retrospective and prospective analysis of 247 patients with suspected benign glottic lesions who presented to our voice clinic over a 6-month duration. Patients were diagnosed on stroboscopy (by the first author) and divided into three groups consisting of leukoplakia, sulci, and cysts. A white light (WL) laryngoscopy and NBI examination was performed by an independent laryngologist (not an author) followed by a comparative analysis. The final gold standard for diagnosis was microlaryngoscopy with or without histopathology. Sensitivity of each modality for diagnosis of the three groups was calculated. Results The NBI is more sensitive for diagnosing leukoplakia. Stroboscopy is more sensitive for diagnosing sulcus. Conclusion Small vocal fold lesions may be missed on WL laryngoscopy. Stroboscopy helps in the diagnosis of structural glottic lesions affecting mucosal wave pattern. Many studies have shown that NBI light highlights the vasculature in superficial mucosal and subepithelial layers. This study is an analysis of the value of NBI in detecting relatively avascular glottic lesions, such as leukoplakia, sulci, and cysts. How to cite this article Nerurkar NK, Shedge AE, Gupta HK, Arya AA. Role of Narrow Band Imaging in Relation to Stroboscopy and White Light Laryngoscopy in Diagnosis of Benign Nonvascular Glottic Lesions. Int J Phonosurg Laryngol 2017;7(1):1-5.


Cancers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos Davaris ◽  
Anke Lux ◽  
Nazila Esmaeili ◽  
Alfredo Illanes ◽  
Axel Boese ◽  
...  

The endoscopic detection of perpendicular vascular changes (PVC) of the vocal folds has been associated with vocal fold cancer, dysplastic lesions, and papillomatosis, according to a classification proposed by the European Laryngological Society (ELS). The combination of contact endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (NBI-CE) allows intraoperatively a highly contrasted, real-time visualization of vascular changes of the vocal folds. Aim of the present study was to determine the association of PVC to specific histological diagnoses, the level of interobserver agreement in the detection of PVC, and their diagnostic effectiveness in diagnosing laryngeal malignancy. The evaluation of our data confirmed the association of PVC to vocal fold cancer, dysplastic lesions, and papillomatosis. The level of agreement between the observers in the identification of PVC was moderate for the less-experienced observers and almost perfect for the experienced observers. The identification of PVC during NBI-CE proved to be a valuable indicator for diagnosing malignant and premalignant lesions.


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