scholarly journals The Introduction of Administration and Research Activities into Regional Input-Output Models

1983 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Sharon M. Brucker ◽  
Steven E. Hastings

Input-output analysis has been used extensively to identify the interrelationships in local, state, regional and national economies. One type of economic activity that is prevalent in several states in the Northeast has not typically been included in regional input-output models: that carried on at administrative offices and auxiliary establishments.This paper appraises the need for a sector representing administration and auxiliary activities in regional I-O models in the Northeast and provides a method for estimating a direct requirements column for such a sector from secondary data. The method proposed is used to estimate the direct requirements column for this sector in an input-output model for Delaware. The importance of including administration and auxiliary activities in an input-output model used for impact analysis is demonstrated.

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Pantjar Simatupang ◽  
Supena Friyatno

<strong>English</strong><br />This study aims to estimate quantitative impacts of fuel price adjustment on prices of agribusiness inputs and outputs, inflation and household expenditures, farm profitability and farmers’ welfare as well as Gross Domestic Products form agriculture sector as the key parameters in designing policies related with fuel price adjustment to be conducted by the Government in the future. This study applies an Input-Output analysis (National Input-Output Table 2005). Micro agribusiness survey was also conducted to check validity of the macro secondary data. The Input-Output analysis shows if fuel price is raised by 100% then the agribusiness profitability will decrease by around 0.095–0.142% for food and horticulture farms, 0.052–0.141% for estate crops farms, 0.537-0.756% for livestock farms and 0.058–0.223% for post-harvest and processing business. Inflation elasticity is 0.044%. If the fuel price is raised by 1% then inflation will increase by 0.044%. Inflation rate can be seen as the increase in the household cost of living if there is no change in quantity of the consumption. Accordingly, if the fuel price is indeed must be increased to reduce the budget expense of the fuel subsidy and to improve energy use efficiency then it should be conducted gradually, say 10% per occasion, such that it would not have significant impacts on agricultural performance as well as farmers’ and rural people’s welfare. It is regrettable to see the historical experience that the government tends to postpone adjusting the fuel price, perhaps for political reason, but in the end has to rise fuel price sharply causing significant negative impacts on agricultural performances as well as farmers’ welfare.<br /><br /><strong>Indonesia</strong><br />Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh dugaan dampak perubahan harga BBM terhadap harga sarana, prasarana, dan hasil usaha pertanian, serta kinerja sektor pertanian yang merupakan parameter kunci dalam perumusan kebijakan terkait dengan penyesuaian harga BBM yang kemungkinan besar masih akan harus dilakukan pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan tersebut adalah analisis input-output (Tabel IO Nasional tahun 2005). Survei mikro usaha pertanian juga dilakukan sebagai validasi kelogisan hasil analisis IO. Analisis input-output menunjukkan bahwa apabila harga BBM ditingkatkan 100% maka profitabilitas usaha akan menurun sekitar 0,095–0,142% untuk usaha tanaman pangan dan hortikultura, sekitar 0,052–0,141% untuk usaha perkebunan, sekitar 0,537–0,756% untuk usaha peternakan, dan sekitar 0,058–0,223% untuk usaha pascapanen dan pengolahan hasil pertanian. Elastisitas inflasi terhadap harga BBM adalah 0,044%. Apabila harga BBM ditingkatkan 1%, inflasi akan meningkat 0,044%. Inflasi dapat pula dipandang sebagai peningkatan biaya hidup atau pengeluaran konsumsi penduduk bila tidak ada perubahan kuantitas konsumsi. Oleh karena itu, kalau memang harus dilakukan guna mengurangi beban anggaran subsidi dan mendorong efisiensi penggunaan energi, kebijakan penyesuaian harga BBM sebaiknya dilakukan secara bertahap, misalnya 10% tiap kali peningkatan, sehingga dampaknya tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kinerja sektor pertanian maupun terhadap kesejahteraan petani dan penduduk perdesaan secara umum. Namun, pengalaman dari masa lalu menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah cenderung menunda-nunda kenaikan harga BBM, barangkali karena alasan politik, sehingga terpaksa melakukan kenaikan harga BBM secara tajam dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja usaha pertanian dan kesejahteraan petani pun akan besar.


2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (37) ◽  
pp. 4116-4126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jani Bekő ◽  
Timotej Jagrič ◽  
Dušan Fister ◽  
Christine Brown ◽  
Peter Beznec ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Tajerin Tajerin

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika peran sektor perikanan dalam perekonomian Indonesia, khususnya dalam output perekonomian, pendapatan rumah tangga dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku Tabel Input-Output (I-O) Tahun 1990, 1995, 2000 dan 2005. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan model (I-O) melalui perolehan nilai koefisien angka pengganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara umum peran sektor perikanan dalam perekonomian Indonesia menunjukkan kecenderungan peningkatan pada era sebelum, transisi dan setelah berdiri Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan (DKP). Namun secara spesifik, peran sub sektor perikanan sekunder lebih besar dalam pembentukan output perekonomian dan pendapatan rumah tangga dibanding sub sektor perikanan primer. Sementara dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja, peran sub sektor perikanan primer lebih besar dibanding sub sektor perikanan sekunder, khususnya pada era sebelum berdiri DKP, namun kemudian lebih besar peran sub sektor perikanan sekunder pada era transisi dan setelah berdiri DKP. Tittle: Dynamic of Fisheries Sector’s Role in the Indonesian Economy: Input-Output Analysis 1990-2005.This study was focused on analyzing the dynamic of fisheries sector's role in the Indonesian economy, especially on economic output, household income and labor absorbsion. Secondary data used in this study were obtained from Input-Output (I-O) Table of 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005 published by the Central Bureau of Statistics Indonesia, and later on analyzed through I-O approach and its multiplier coefficients result. Results showed that in general, the role of the fisheries sectors in Indonesian economy has tended to increase– be it before. During the transition and after the estabilishment of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) era. Specifically, the role of secondary fisheries sub sector was more dominant than the primary fisheries sub sector in the formation of economy's output. As for the labor absorbsion, the role of primary fisheries sub sector was more dominant than secondary fisheries sub sector, especially before the estabilishment of MMAF; however, this dominance went a vice versa during the transition and after the estabilishment of MMAF.


2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 661-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douw Gert Brand Boshoff ◽  
Reyno Seymore

Input-output analysis is a well known method of analysing specific economic activity and the influence of different sectors on the economy and on one another. This study investigates the ability of input-output analysis to consider the importance of commercial real estate on the economy. It analyses the economic activity, contribution to GDP, employment created and taxes generated with reference to direct, indirect and induced impacts. The research shows the contribution of the specific sector on the economy and highlights the ability of input-output analysis to determine the impact of different types of property and locational analysis. The interaction of property with the economy is discussed, which also enables the use of the analysis reported here for short term future forecasting, whereby expected real estate activity is used to forecast the direct, indirect and induced effects on the economy.


1980 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-249
Author(s):  
A. R. Kemal

Input -output analysis is being widely used in developing countries for planning purposes. For a given level of final demand, input-output analysis allows us to project the required level of gross output to ensure consistency of plan. These projections are made on the assumption that the existing production structure is optimal and it implies that an increase in demand will be met through the expansion of domestic output even when it can be satisfied through an increase in imports. On the other hand, according to the semi-input-output method, we do not have to increase the output of international sectors in order to meet the increase in demand because the level and composition of these activities should be determined by comparative- cost considerations. These are the only national sectors in which output must increase in order to avoid shortage. The semi-input -output method has been such a useful and important contribution, yet, regrettably, its influence on the planning models had been rather limited.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document