Crossed homomorphisms of Lie algebras

1966 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 577-581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abraham S.-T. Lue
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Equivalence Classes ◽  
Cohomology Theory ◽  
Associative Algebras ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Inner Automorphisms

In an earlier paper (3), a non-abelian cohomology theory (in the dimensions 0 and 1) for associative algebras was developed. One of the objectives was to obtain equivalence classes of crossed homomorphisms by considering inner automorphisms of the coefficient-algebra. This paper is an adaptation of the methods employed there to the case of Lie algebras. Throughout, all our Lie algebras will be over the field of real numbers, and finite-dimensional.

scholarly journals A Comparison of Deformations and Geometric Study of Varieties of Associative Algebras

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdenacer Makhlouf
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Associative Algebras ◽  
Infinite Dimensional ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Noncommutative Version ◽  
The Common ◽  
Global Deformation ◽  
Formal Power ◽  
Deformation Approach ◽  
Geometric Study

The aim of this paper is to give an overview and to compare the different deformation theories of algebraic structures. In each case we describe the corresponding notions of degeneration and rigidity. We illustrate these notions by examples and give some general properties. The last part of this work shows how these notions help in the study of varieties of associative algebras. The first and popular deformation approach was introduced by M. Gerstenhaber for rings and algebras using formal power series. A noncommutative version was given by Pinczon and generalized by F. Nadaud. A more general approach called global deformation follows from a general theory by Schlessinger and was developed by A. Fialowski in order to deform infinite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras. In a nonstandard framework, M. Goze introduced the notion of perturbation for studying the rigidity of finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras. All these approaches share the common fact that we make an “extension” of the field. These theories may be applied to any multilinear structure. In this paper, we will be dealing with the category of associative algebras.

A Weight Theory for Unitary Representations

1966 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 159-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Sherman
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Unitary Group ◽  
Group Representation ◽  
Unitary Representations ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Ground Field ◽  
Simple Lie Algebras ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
The Subject

Over a field of characteristic 0 certain of the simple Lie algebras have a root theory, namely those called “split” in Jacobson's book (3). We shall assume some familiarity with the subject matter of this book. Then the finite-dimensional representations of these Lie algebras have a weight theory. Our purpose here is to present a kind of weight theory for the representations of these Lie algebras when their ground field is the real numbers, and when the representation comes from a unitary group representation.

scholarly journals Co-stability of Radicals and Its Applications to PI-Theory

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (03) ◽  
pp. 481-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Gordienko
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Associative Algebra ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Associative Algebras ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Comodule Algebra ◽  
Graded Polynomial Identities ◽  
Finite Dimensional Lie Algebras ◽  
Algebra Over A Field

We prove that if A is a finite-dimensional associative H-comodule algebra over a field F for some involutory Hopf algebra H not necessarily finite-dimensional, where either char F = 0 or char F > dim A, then the Jacobson radical J(A) is an H-subcomodule of A. In particular, if A is a finite-dimensional associative algebra over such a field F, graded by any group, then the Jacobson radical J(A) is a graded ideal of A. Analogous results hold for nilpotent and solvable radicals of finite-dimensional Lie algebras over a field of characteristic 0. We use the results obtained to prove the analog of Amitsur's conjecture for graded polynomial identities of finite-dimensional associative algebras over a field of characteristic 0, graded by any group. In addition, we provide a criterion for graded simplicity of an associative algebra in terms of graded codimensions.

scholarly journals Lie algebras of conservation laws of variational partial differential equations

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-228
Author(s):  
Emanuele Fiorani ◽  
Sandra Germani ◽  
Andrea Spiro
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Equivalence Classes ◽  
Conserved Quantities ◽  
Lagrange Equations ◽  
Bijective Correspondence ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Geometric Conditions ◽  
Finite Dimensional

Abstract We establish a version of Noether’s first Theorem according to which the (equivalence classes of) conserved quantities of given Euler–Lagrange equations in several independent variables are in one-to-one correspondence with the (equivalence classes of) vector fields satisfying an appropriate pair of geometric conditions, namely: (a) they preserve the class of vector fields tangent to holonomic submanifolds of a jet space; (b) they leave invariant the action from which the Euler–Lagrange equations are derived, modulo terms identically vanishing along holonomic submanifolds. Such a bijective correspondence Φ͠ between equivalence classes comes from an explicit (non-bijective) linear map Φ from vector fields into conserved differential operators, and not from a map into divergences of conserved operators as it occurs in other proofs of Noether’s Theorem. Where possible, claims are given a coordinate-free formulation and all proofs rely just on basic differential geometric properties of finite-dimensional manifolds.

scholarly journals Properties of Nilpotent Evolution Algebras with no Maximal Nilindex

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 278-300
Author(s):  
Ahmad Alarfeen ◽  
Izzat Qaralleh ◽  
Azhana Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Structure Theorem ◽  
Deep Structure ◽  
Abstract Algebra ◽  
Classification Theorem ◽  
Associative Algebras ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Evolution Algebra

As a system of abstract algebra, evolution algebras are commutative and non-associative algebras. There is no deep structure theorem for general non-associative algebras. However, there are deep structure theorem and classification theorem for evolution algebras because it has been introduced concepts of dynamical systems to evolution algebras. Recently, in [25], it has been studied some properties of nilpotent evolution algebra with maximal index (dim E2 = dim E − 1). This paper is devoted to studying nilpotent finite-dimensional evolution algebras E with dim E2 =dim E − 2. We describe Lie algebras related to the evolution of algebras. Moreover, this result allowed us to characterize all local and 2-local derivations of the considered evolution algebras. All automorphisms and local automorphisms of the nilpotent evolution algebras are found.

scholarly journals Lattic isomorphisms of lie algebras

1964 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 470-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Barnes
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Vector Product ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Finite Dimensional

Let L be a finite dimensional Lie algebra over the Field F. We denote by (L) the lattice of all subalgebras of L. By a lattice isomorphiusm (whicn we abbrevite to -isomorphism) of L onto a Lie algebra M over the same field F, we mean an isomorphism of (L) onto (M). It is possible for non-isomorphic Lie algebras to -isomorphic, for example, the algebra of real vectors with product the vector product is -isomorphic to any 2-dimensional Lie algebra over the field of real numbers.

scholarly journals PLAIN REPRESENTATIONS OF LIE ALGEBRAS

2001 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 571-591 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. BARANOV ◽  
A. E. ZALESSKII
Keyword(s):  
Representation Theory ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
General Problem ◽  
Associative Algebras ◽  
Ground Field ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Representations Of Lie Algebras ◽  
Completely Reducible ◽  
Finite Dimensional Lie Algebras

In this paper we study representations of finite dimensional Lie algebras. In this case representations are not necessarily completely reducible. As the general problem is known to be of enormous complexity, we restrict ourselves to representations that behave particularly well on Levi subalgebras. We call such representations plain (Definition 1.1). Informally, we show that the theory of plain representations of a given Lie algebra L is equivalent to representation theory of finitely many finite dimensional associative algebras, also non-semisimple. The sense of this is to distinguish representations of Lie algebras that are of complexity comparable with that of representations of associative algebras. Non-plain representations are intrinsically much more complex than plain ones. We view our work as a step toward understanding this complexity phenomenon.We restrict ourselves also to perfect Lie algebras L, that is, such that L = [L, L]. In our main results we assume that L is perfect and [sfr ][lfr ]2-free (which means that L has no quotient isomorphic to [sfr ][lfr ]2). The ground field [ ] is always assumed to be algebraically closed and of characteristic 0.

Integrable two-dimensional dynamical systems and the characteristic Lie algebras

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
A.V. Zhiber ◽  
O.S. Kostrigina
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Second Order ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Dynamical System

In the paper it is shown that the two-dimensional dynamical system of equations is Darboux integrable if and only if its characteristic Lie algebra is finite-dimensional. The class of systems having a full set of fist and second order integrals is described.

scholarly journals Hodge decomposition of string topology

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Berest ◽  
Ajay C. Ramadoss ◽  
Yining Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
General Theorem ◽  
Hodge Decomposition ◽  
String Topology ◽  
Free Loop Space ◽  
Oriented Manifold ◽  
Universal Enveloping Algebras ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Equivariant Homology ◽  
Simply Connected

Abstract Let X be a simply connected closed oriented manifold of rationally elliptic homotopy type. We prove that the string topology bracket on the $S^1$ -equivariant homology $ {\overline {\text {H}}}_\ast ^{S^1}({\mathcal {L}} X,{\mathbb {Q}}) $ of the free loop space of X preserves the Hodge decomposition of $ {\overline {\text {H}}}_\ast ^{S^1}({\mathcal {L}} X,{\mathbb {Q}}) $ , making it a bigraded Lie algebra. We deduce this result from a general theorem on derived Poisson structures on the universal enveloping algebras of homologically nilpotent finite-dimensional DG Lie algebras. Our theorem settles a conjecture of [7].

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