scholarly journals Properties of Nilpotent Evolution Algebras with no Maximal Nilindex

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 278-300
Author(s):  
Ahmad Alarfeen ◽  
Izzat Qaralleh ◽  
Azhana Ahmad

As a system of abstract algebra, evolution algebras are commutative and non-associative algebras. There is no deep structure theorem for general non-associative algebras. However, there are deep structure theorem and classification theorem for evolution algebras because it has been introduced concepts of dynamical systems to evolution algebras. Recently, in [25], it has been studied some properties of nilpotent evolution algebra with maximal index (dim E2 = dim E − 1). This paper is devoted to studying nilpotent finite-dimensional evolution algebras E with dim E2 =dim E − 2. We describe Lie algebras related to the evolution of algebras. Moreover, this result allowed us to characterize all local and 2-local derivations of the considered evolution algebras. All automorphisms and local automorphisms of the nilpotent evolution algebras are found.

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
A.V. Zhiber ◽  
O.S. Kostrigina

In the paper it is shown that the two-dimensional dynamical system of equations is Darboux integrable if and only if its characteristic Lie algebra is finite-dimensional. The class of systems having a full set of fist and second order integrals is described.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 1950233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farrukh Mukhamedov ◽  
Otabek Khakimov ◽  
Bakhrom Omirov ◽  
Izzat Qaralleh

This paper is devoted to the nilpotent finite-dimensional evolution algebras [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]. We describe the Lie algebra of derivations of these algebras. Moreover, in terms of these Lie algebras, we fully construct nilpotent evolution algebra with maximal index of nilpotency. Furthermore, this result allowed us fully characterize all local and 2-local derivations of the considered evolution algebras. Besides, all automorphisms and local automorphisms of these algebras are found.


2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdenacer Makhlouf

The aim of this paper is to give an overview and to compare the different deformation theories of algebraic structures. In each case we describe the corresponding notions of degeneration and rigidity. We illustrate these notions by examples and give some general properties. The last part of this work shows how these notions help in the study of varieties of associative algebras. The first and popular deformation approach was introduced by M. Gerstenhaber for rings and algebras using formal power series. A noncommutative version was given by Pinczon and generalized by F. Nadaud. A more general approach called global deformation follows from a general theory by Schlessinger and was developed by A. Fialowski in order to deform infinite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras. In a nonstandard framework, M. Goze introduced the notion of perturbation for studying the rigidity of finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras. All these approaches share the common fact that we make an “extension” of the field. These theories may be applied to any multilinear structure. In this paper, we will be dealing with the category of associative algebras.


1986 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl H. Hofmann ◽  
Verena S. Keith

Trace forms have been well studied as invariant quadratic forms on finite dimensional Lie algebras; the best known of these forms in the Cartan-Killing form. All those forms, however, have the ideal [L, L] ∩ R (with the radical R) in the orthogonal L⊥ and thus are frequently degenerate. In this note we discuss a general construction of Lie algebras equipped with non-degenerate quadratic forms which cannot be obtained by trace forms, and we propose a general structure theorem for Lie algebras supporting a non-degenerate invariant quadratic form. These results complement and extend recent developments of the theory of invariant quadratic forms on Lie algebras by Hilgert and Hofmann [2], keith [4], and Medina and Revoy [7].


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (03) ◽  
pp. 481-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Gordienko

We prove that if A is a finite-dimensional associative H-comodule algebra over a field F for some involutory Hopf algebra H not necessarily finite-dimensional, where either char F = 0 or char F > dim A, then the Jacobson radical J(A) is an H-subcomodule of A. In particular, if A is a finite-dimensional associative algebra over such a field F, graded by any group, then the Jacobson radical J(A) is a graded ideal of A. Analogous results hold for nilpotent and solvable radicals of finite-dimensional Lie algebras over a field of characteristic 0. We use the results obtained to prove the analog of Amitsur's conjecture for graded polynomial identities of finite-dimensional associative algebras over a field of characteristic 0, graded by any group. In addition, we provide a criterion for graded simplicity of an associative algebra in terms of graded codimensions.


1966 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 577-581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abraham S.-T. Lue

In an earlier paper (3), a non-abelian cohomology theory (in the dimensions 0 and 1) for associative algebras was developed. One of the objectives was to obtain equivalence classes of crossed homomorphisms by considering inner automorphisms of the coefficient-algebra. This paper is an adaptation of the methods employed there to the case of Lie algebras. Throughout, all our Lie algebras will be over the field of real numbers, and finite-dimensional.


2001 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 571-591 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. BARANOV ◽  
A. E. ZALESSKII

In this paper we study representations of finite dimensional Lie algebras. In this case representations are not necessarily completely reducible. As the general problem is known to be of enormous complexity, we restrict ourselves to representations that behave particularly well on Levi subalgebras. We call such representations plain (Definition 1.1). Informally, we show that the theory of plain representations of a given Lie algebra L is equivalent to representation theory of finitely many finite dimensional associative algebras, also non-semisimple. The sense of this is to distinguish representations of Lie algebras that are of complexity comparable with that of representations of associative algebras. Non-plain representations are intrinsically much more complex than plain ones. We view our work as a step toward understanding this complexity phenomenon.We restrict ourselves also to perfect Lie algebras L, that is, such that L = [L, L]. In our main results we assume that L is perfect and [sfr ][lfr ]2-free (which means that L has no quotient isomorphic to [sfr ][lfr ]2). The ground field [ ] is always assumed to be algebraically closed and of characteristic 0.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050024
Author(s):  
E. Dorado-Aguilar ◽  
R. García-Delgado ◽  
E. Martínez-Sigala ◽  
M. C. Rodríguez-Vallarte ◽  
G. Salgado

In this work, we show that the existence of invertible generalized derivations impose strong restrictions on the structure of a complex finite-dimensional Lie algebra. In particular, we recover the fact that a real Lie algebra admitting an abelian complex structure is necessarily solvable. On the other hand, we state a structure theorem for a Lie algebra [Formula: see text] admitting a periodic generalized derivation [Formula: see text].


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Berest ◽  
Ajay C. Ramadoss ◽  
Yining Zhang

Abstract Let X be a simply connected closed oriented manifold of rationally elliptic homotopy type. We prove that the string topology bracket on the $S^1$ -equivariant homology $ {\overline {\text {H}}}_\ast ^{S^1}({\mathcal {L}} X,{\mathbb {Q}}) $ of the free loop space of X preserves the Hodge decomposition of $ {\overline {\text {H}}}_\ast ^{S^1}({\mathcal {L}} X,{\mathbb {Q}}) $ , making it a bigraded Lie algebra. We deduce this result from a general theorem on derived Poisson structures on the universal enveloping algebras of homologically nilpotent finite-dimensional DG Lie algebras. Our theorem settles a conjecture of [7].


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