On disjointness of dynamical systems

1979 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 477-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Auslander ◽  
Y. N. Dowker
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Compact Metric Spaces ◽  
Probability Spaces ◽  
Dynamical Properties ◽  
Borel Probability ◽  
The Given ◽  
Special Case ◽  
Measure Preserving Transformations

By a dynamical system we mean one of several related objects: measure preserving transformations on probability spaces (processes), self homeomorphisms of compact metric spaces (compact systems), or a combination of these, namely compact systems provided with invariant Borel probability measures. It is the latter, which we call compact processes, which will be of most interest in this paper. In particular, we will study the dynamical properties of the product of two processes with respect to compatible measures – those measures which project to the given measures on the component spaces. This leads to the notion of disjointness of two processes – the only compatible measure is the product measure. As an application we obtain a theorem, a special case of which gives rise to a class of transformations which preserve normal sequences. Finally, we study a topological analog (topological disjointness) and briefly consider the relation between the two notions of disjointness.

scholarly journals Connecting ergodicity and dimension in dynamical systems

1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 451-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. D. Cutler
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Pointwise Dimension ◽  
Continuous Maps ◽  
Borel Probability ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractIn this paper we make precise the relationship between local or pointwise dimension and the dimension structure of Borel probability measures on metric spaces. Sufficient conditions for exact-dimensionality of the stationary ergodic distributions associated with a dynamical system are obtained. A counterexample is provided to show that ergodicity alone is not sufficient to guarantee exactdimensionality even in the case of continuous maps or flows.

scholarly journals A Generalization of the Blackwell–Ryll-Nardzewski Measurable Selection Theorem

2021 ◽  
Vol 134 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
K.A. Afonin ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Transition Probability ◽  
Measurable Space ◽  
Measurable Selection ◽  
Selection Theorem ◽  
Borel Set ◽  
Borel Probability ◽  
Borel Mapping ◽  
The Given ◽  
Selection Of

One of the main forms of the measurable selection theorem is connected with the existence of the graph of a measurable mapping in a given measurable set 𝑆 in the product of two measurable spaces 𝑋 and 𝑌 . Such a graph enables one to pick a point in the section 𝑆𝑥 for each 𝑥 in 𝑋 such that the obtained mapping will be measurable. The indicated selection is called a measurable selection of the multi-valued mapping associating to the point 𝑥 the section 𝑆𝑥 , which is a set in 𝑌 . The classical theorem of Blackwell and Ryll-Nardzewski states that a Borel set 𝑆 in the product of two complete separable metric spaces contains the graph of a Borel mapping (hence admits a Borel selection) provided that there is a transition probability on this product with positive measures for all sections of 𝑆 . The main result of this paper gives a generalization to the case where only one of the two spaces is complete separable and the other one is a general measurable space whose points parameterize a family of Borel probability measures on the first space such that the sections of the given set 𝑆 in the product have positive measures.

scholarly journals Lifting measures to inducing schemes

2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 553-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
YA. B. PESIN ◽  
S. SENTI ◽  
K. ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Borel Probability Measure ◽  
Equilibrium Measures ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Compact Metric Spaces ◽  
Borel Probability ◽  
One Dimensional Maps ◽  
Induced Maps ◽  
Inducing Schemes ◽  
Markov Extensions

AbstractIn this paper we study the liftability property for piecewise continuous maps of compact metric spaces, which admit inducing schemes in the sense of Pesin and Senti [Y. Pesin and S. Senti. Thermodynamical formalism associated with inducing schemes for one-dimensional maps. Mosc. Math. J.5(3) (2005), 669–678; Y. Pesin and S. Senti. Equilibrium measures for maps with inducing schemes. Preprint, 2007]. We show that under some natural assumptions on the inducing schemes—which hold for many known examples—any invariant ergodic Borel probability measure of sufficiently large entropy can be lifted to the tower associated with the inducing scheme. The argument uses the construction of connected Markov extensions due to Buzzi [J. Buzzi. Markov extensions for multi-dimensional dynamical systems. Israel J. Math.112 (1999), 357–380], his results on the liftability of measures of large entropy, and a generalization of some results by Bruin [H. Bruin. Induced maps, Markov extensions and invariant measures in one-dimensional dynamics. Comm. Math. Phys.168(3) (1995), 571–580] on relations between inducing schemes and Markov extensions. We apply our results to study the liftability problem for one-dimensional cusp maps (in particular, unimodal and multi-modal maps) and for some multi-dimensional maps.

Kneading of Lorenz type for intervals and product spaces

1981 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Rhodes
Keyword(s):  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Piecewise Linear ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
General Context ◽  
Product Spaces ◽  
Compact Metric Spaces ◽  
The Third ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Dynamical Properties ◽  
Lorenz Attractors

The dynamical properties of Lorenz attractors have been studied in a number of recent papers. While the Lorenz dynamical system is a flow in 3-space, a major tool for its study has been the kneading invariant of a piecewise monotonic map of an interval to itself. This is related to a semi-flow on a 2 dimensional branched manifold. The semi-flow can be used to define a flow which admits a geometric realisation in 3-space. The main results can be traced through references (1), (5) and (6). It is known that if the slope of the map always exceeds √2 then the periodic points are dense. That this cannot be true without some restriction on the kneading function is clear from Parry's measure theoretic results for piecewise linear kneading functions (4). In the first part of this paper I prove some analogous topological results concerning the condition that the kneading function is locally eventually onto, and concerning the non-wandering set and set of periodic points of the discrete semi-flow defined by the function. In the second part of the paper I give alternative proofs of results on kneading invariants in a more general context than Rand's (5). The new methods of proof are needed in the third part where kneading functions on intervals are used to define kneading functions on product spaces of intervals with compact metric spaces.

Chaos of Transformations Induced Onto the Space of Probability Measures

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 1650227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinxing Wu
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Weak Topology ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Weakly Mixing ◽  
Borel Probability ◽  
Uniformly Rigid

For a dynamical system [Formula: see text], let [Formula: see text] be its induced dynamical system on the space of Borel probability measures with weak*-topology. It is proved that [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-transitive (resp., exact, uniformly rigid) if and only if [Formula: see text] is weakly mixing and [Formula: see text]-transitive (resp., exact, uniformly rigid), where [Formula: see text] is an [Formula: see text]-vector of integers. Moreover, some analogous results are obtained for the hyperspace.

scholarly journals Uniformly positive entropy of induced transformations

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
NILSON C. BERNARDES ◽  
UDAYAN B. DARJI ◽  
RÔMULO M. VERMERSCH
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Weak Topology ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Entropy Theory ◽  
Positive Entropy ◽  
Local Entropy ◽  
Topological Dynamical System ◽  
Compact Metric Space ◽  
Borel Probability

Abstract Let $(X,T)$ be a topological dynamical system consisting of a compact metric space X and a continuous surjective map $T : X \to X$ . By using local entropy theory, we prove that $(X,T)$ has uniformly positive entropy if and only if so does the induced system $({\mathcal {M}}(X),\widetilde {T})$ on the space of Borel probability measures endowed with the weak* topology. This result can be seen as a version for the notion of uniformly positive entropy of the corresponding result for topological entropy due to Glasner and Weiss.

Markov partitions and homology for -solenoids

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 716-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
NIGEL D. BURKE ◽  
IAN F. PUTNAM
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Homology Theory ◽  
Prime Pair ◽  
Topological Dynamical System ◽  
Markov Partitions ◽  
Local Coordinates ◽  
Smale Space ◽  
The Given ◽  
Smale Spaces ◽  
Special Case

Given a relatively prime pair of integers, $n\geq m>1$, there is associated a topological dynamical system which we refer to as an $n/m$-solenoid. It is also a Smale space, as defined by David Ruelle, meaning that it has local coordinates of contracting and expanding directions. In this case, these are locally products of the real and various $p$-adic numbers. In the special case, $m=2,n=3$ and for $n>3m$, we construct Markov partitions for such systems. The second author has developed a homology theory for Smale spaces and we compute this in these examples, using the given Markov partitions, for all values of $n\geq m>1$ and relatively prime.

scholarly journals Metric Versus Topological Receptive Entropy of Semigroup Actions

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Biś ◽  
Dikran Dikranjan ◽  
Anna Giordano Bruno ◽  
Luchezar Stoyanov
Keyword(s):  
Variational Principle ◽  
Topological Entropy ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Amenable Group ◽  
Metric Entropy ◽  
Semigroup Actions ◽  
Compact Metric Spaces ◽  
Classical Setting ◽  
Probability Spaces ◽  
Similar Notion

AbstractWe study the receptive metric entropy for semigroup actions on probability spaces, inspired by a similar notion of topological entropy introduced by Hofmann and Stoyanov (Adv Math 115:54–98, 1995). We analyze its basic properties and its relation with the classical metric entropy. In the case of semigroup actions on compact metric spaces we compare the receptive metric entropy with the receptive topological entropy looking for a Variational Principle. With this aim we propose several characterizations of the receptive topological entropy. Finally we introduce a receptive local metric entropy inspired by a notion by Bowen generalized in the classical setting of amenable group actions by Zheng and Chen, and we prove partial versions of the Brin–Katok Formula and the local Variational Principle.

scholarly journals A numerical technique for a general form of nonlinear fractional-order differential equations with the linear functional argument

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid K. Ali ◽  
Mohamed A. Abd El salam ◽  
Emad M. H. Mohamed
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Collocation Method ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Linear Functional ◽  
Numerical Technique ◽  
Operational Matrix ◽  
Fractional Order Differential Equations ◽  
The Given ◽  
Functional Argument ◽  
Special Case

AbstractIn this paper, a numerical technique for a general form of nonlinear fractional-order differential equations with a linear functional argument using Chebyshev series is presented. The proposed equation with its linear functional argument represents a general form of delay and advanced nonlinear fractional-order differential equations. The spectral collocation method is extended to study this problem as a discretization scheme, where the fractional derivatives are defined in the Caputo sense. The collocation method transforms the given equation and conditions to algebraic nonlinear systems of equations with unknown Chebyshev coefficients. Additionally, we present a general form of the operational matrix for derivatives. A general form of the operational matrix to derivatives includes the fractional-order derivatives and the operational matrix of an ordinary derivative as a special case. To the best of our knowledge, there is no other work discussed this point. Numerical examples are given, and the obtained results show that the proposed method is very effective and convenient.

Generic rotation sets

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
SEBASTIÁN PAVEZ-MOLINA
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Convex Body ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Topological Dynamical System ◽  
Continuous Vector ◽  
Rotation Set ◽  
Vector Valued Function ◽  
Vector Valued ◽  
Uniquely Ergodic ◽  
Dense Set

Abstract Let $(X,T)$ be a topological dynamical system. Given a continuous vector-valued function $F \in C(X, \mathbb {R}^{d})$ called a potential, we define its rotation set $R(F)$ as the set of integrals of F with respect to all T-invariant probability measures, which is a convex body of $\mathbb {R}^{d}$ . In this paper we study the geometry of rotation sets. We prove that if T is a non-uniquely ergodic topological dynamical system with a dense set of periodic measures, then the map $R(\cdot )$ is open with respect to the uniform topologies. As a consequence, we obtain that the rotation set of a generic potential is strictly convex and has $C^{1}$ boundary. Furthermore, we prove that the map $R(\cdot )$ is surjective, extending a result of Kucherenko and Wolf.

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