Existence and multiplicity of solutions for an indefinite Kirchhoff-type equation in bounded domains

Author(s):  
Juntao Sun ◽  
Tsung-fang Wu

We study the indefinite Kirchhoff-type problem where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in and . We require that f is sublinear at the origin and superlinear at infinity. Using the mountain pass theorem and Ekeland variational principle, we obtain the multiplicity of non-trivial non-negative solutions. We improve and extend some recent results in the literature.

Author(s):  
Qilin Xie ◽  
Xu Zhang

Abstract In the present paper, we consider the following Kirchhoff type problem $$ -\Big(\varepsilon^2+\varepsilon b \int_{\mathbb R^3} | \nabla v|^2\Big) \Delta v+V(x)v=|v|^{p-2}v \quad {\rm in}\ \mathbb{R}^3, $$ where b > 0, p ∈ (4, 6), the potential $V\in C(\mathbb R^3,\mathbb R)$ and ɛ is a positive parameter. The existence and multiplicity of semi-classical state solutions are obtained by variational method for this problem with several classes of critical frequency potentials, i.e., $\inf _{\mathbb R^N} V=0$ . As to Kirchhoff type problem, little has been done for the critical frequency cases in the literature, especially the potential may vanish at infinity.


Author(s):  
Mingqi Xiang ◽  
Binlin Zhang ◽  
Massimiliano Ferrara

In this paper, we are interested in the multiplicity of solutions for a non-homogeneous p -Kirchhoff-type problem driven by a non-local integro-differential operator. As a particular case, we deal with the following elliptic problem of Kirchhoff type with convex–concave nonlinearities: a + b ∬ R 2 N | u ( x ) − u ( y ) | p | x − y | N + s p   d x   d y θ − 1 ( − Δ ) p s u = λ ω 1 ( x ) | u | q − 2 u + ω 2 ( x ) | u | r − 2 u + h ( x ) in   R N , where ( − Δ ) p s is the fractional p -Laplace operator, a + b >0 with a , b ∈ R 0 + , λ>0 is a real parameter, 0 < s < 1 < p < ∞ with sp < N , 1< q < p ≤ θp < r < Np /( N − sp ), ω 1 , ω 2 , h are functions which may change sign in R N . Under some suitable conditions, we obtain the existence of two non-trivial entire solutions by applying the mountain pass theorem and Ekeland's variational principle. A distinguished feature of this paper is that a may be zero, which means that the above-mentioned problem is degenerate. To the best of our knowledge, our results are new even in the Laplacian case.


2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
pp. 842-851
Author(s):  
S. Taarabti ◽  
Z. El Allali ◽  
K. Ben Haddouch

UDC 517.9 The paper deals with the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial weak solutions for the 𝓅 ( x ) -Kirchhoff-type problem, u = Δ u = 0 o n ∂ Ω . By using variational approach and Krasnoselskii’s genus theory, we prove the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the 𝓅 ( x ) -Kirchhoff-type equation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 229-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiahua Jin

AbstractIn this paper, we concern with a class of quasilinear Kirchhoff-type problem. By using the Ekeland’s Variational Principle and Mountain Pass Theorem, the existence of multiple solutions is obtained. Besides, we also take this problem as an example to give the main frame of using critical point theory to find the weak solutions of nonlinear partial differential equation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Wei Han ◽  
Yangyang Zhao

We study in this paper the following singular Schrödinger-Kirchhoff-type problem with critical exponent -a+b∫Ω∇u2dxΔu+u=Q(x)u5+μxα-2u+f(x)(λ/uγ) in Ω,u=0 on ∂Ω, where a,b>0 are constants, Ω⊂R3 is a smooth bounded domain, 0<α<1, λ>0 is a real parameter, γ∈(0,1) is a constant, and 0<μ<aμ1 (μ1 is the first eigenvalue of -Δu=μxα-2u, under Dirichlet boundary condition). Under appropriate assumptions on Q and f, we obtain two positive solutions via the variational and perturbation methods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ting Xiao ◽  
Canlin Gan ◽  
Qiongfen Zhang

In this paper, we study the Kirchhoff-type equation: − a + b ∫ ℝ 3     ∇ u 2 d x Δ u + V x u = Q x f u , in   ℝ 3 , where a , b > 0 , f ∈ C 1 ℝ 3 , ℝ , and V , Q ∈ C 1 ℝ 3 , ℝ + . V x and Q x are vanishing at infinity. With the aid of the quantitative deformation lemma and constraint variational method, we prove the existence of a sign-changing solution u to the above equation. Moreover, we obtain that the sign-changing solution u has exactly two nodal domains. Our results can be seen as an improvement of the previous literature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moloud Makvand Chaharlang ◽  
Abdolrahman Razani

AbstractIn this article we prove the existence of at least two weak solutions for a Kirchhoff-type problem by using the minimum principle, the mountain pass theorem and variational methods in Orlicz–Sobolev spaces.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Yuping Cao ◽  
Chuanzhi Bai

We investigate the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for a Kirchhoff type problem involving the nonlocal integrodifferential operators with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The main tool used for obtaining our result is Morse theory.


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