scholarly journals Persistent Pollutants in Audouin's Gull (Larus audouinii) in the Western Mediterranean: A Case-study with Wide Implications?

1979 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. F. I. J. Bijleveld ◽  
P. Goeldlin ◽  
J. Mayol

The possibility of persistent pollutants playing an adverse role in the reproductive success of Audouin's Gull in the western Mediterranean was examined through chemical analyses of 7 eggs of this species that did not hatch. Residues of organochlorine compounds and mercury were found.The conclusion has been reached that a further increase of present levels of DDE may well lead to a decline of the reproductive success of the species in the western Mediterranean, especially in the northern part. These observations, although limited, could have implications for further species as is already indicated by other work cited.

2001 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 609-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan O. Grimalt ◽  
Pilar Fernandez ◽  
Rosa M. Vilanova

High mountain areas have recently been observed to be polluted by organochlorine compounds (OC) despite their isolation. These persistent pollutants arrive at these remote regions through atmospheric transport. However, the mechanisms involving the accumulation of these compounds from the atmospheric pool to the lacustrine systems still need to be elucidated. These mechanisms must be related to the processes involving the transfer of these pollutant from low to high latitudes[1] as described in the global distillation effect[2].


2003 ◽  
Vol 67 (S1) ◽  
pp. 337-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Lleonart ◽  
F. Maynou ◽  
L. Recasens ◽  
R. Franquesa

2017 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 81-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina F. Marongiu ◽  
Cristina Porcu ◽  
Andrea Bellodi ◽  
Rita Cannas ◽  
Alessandro Cau ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
pp. 905-910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meritxell Genovart ◽  
Lluís Jover ◽  
Xavier Ruiz ◽  
Daniel Oro

At the Ebro River delta colony in the western Mediterranean Sea, Audouin's gull, Larus audouinii, breeds in discrete aggregations called subcolonies, which showed strong differences in breeding parameters such as egg volume or breeding success. Egg parameters (such as size of both eggs and clutches) are strongly influenced by food availability. As all subcolonies are in the same area, differences in egg parameters might reflect different individuals' foraging efficiency. We measured mean clutch volumes in different subcolonies and chose those subcolonies that showed the greatest differences in this measure, which should indicate differences in parental body condition. Between these subcolonies we would expect, in turn, differences in offspring sex ratios. We took blood samples at hatching and fledging from chicks at these subcolonies and compared offspring sex ratios by means of molecular sexing. The proportions of young breeders differed between these subcolonies, and the subcolony with the greater proportion of young breeders produced smaller eggs and had lower breeding success. However, we did not detect any bias in progeny sex ratio, which probably indicates that if parental condition is not extremely reduced, selective pressures are insufficient to overcome the constraints imposed by Mendelian segregation of chromosomes.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 569-589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Rita Palombo ◽  
Maria Teresa Alberdi ◽  
Beatriz Azanza ◽  
Caterina Giovinazzo ◽  
José Luis Prado ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. e53118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Schlegel ◽  
Jon N. Havenhand ◽  
Michael R. Gillings ◽  
Jane E. Williamson

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