Endoplasmic Reticulum Specializations in Aging Hamster Neurons
Rough endoplasmic reticulum has been observed in specialized forms, including the lamellar body (LB) the subsurface cistern (SSC) and a combination of the two known as the lamellar body/sursurface cistern (LB/SSC, Fig. 1) complex. These structures have been described in the neurons of various developing and adult mammals. However, there are no published quantitative reports of these endoplasmic reticulum specializations (ERS) over the life span of a species. In this investigation, quantitative changes were studied in 15- (immature), 100-, 500-(mature), 600- and 700-day (aged) postnatal pyramidal neurons in the frontal cortex of golden hamsters (Mescricetus auratus).The anesthetized animals were perfused with glutaraldehyde-paraformaldhyde in sodium cacodylate buffer (pH 7.3) after the method of Peters. Tissue samples were post-fixed in 2% osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in acetone and embedded in Epon-Araldite resin. Lengths were obtained with the BioQuant Image Analyzer (R & M Biometrics, Nashville, TN).