scholarly journals Immunoglobulin G enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using truncated nucleoproteins of Reston Ebola virus

2003 ◽  
Vol 130 (3) ◽  
pp. 533-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. IKEGAMI ◽  
M. SAIJO ◽  
M. NIIKURA ◽  
M. E. MIRANDA ◽  
A. B. CALAOR ◽  
...  

We developed an immunoglobulin G (IgG) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), using partial recombinant nucleoproteins (rNP) of Reston Ebola virus (EBO-R) and Zaire Ebola virus (EBO-Z). We examined the reaction of 10 sera from cynomolgus macaques naturally infected with EBO-R to each of the partial rNP in the IgG ELISA. All the sera reacted to the C-terminal halves of the rNP of both EBO-R and EBO-Z. Most of the sera reacted to the RΔC (amino acid (aa) 360–739), and RΔ6 (aa 451–551) and/or RΔ8 (aa 631–739) at a higher dilution than to the corresponding truncated rNPs of EBO-Z. The results indicate that this IgG ELISA is useful for detecting EBO-R specific antibody, and may have a potential to discriminate EBO-R infection from other subtypes.

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 552-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuro Ikegami ◽  
Masahiro Niikura ◽  
Masayuki Saijo ◽  
Mary E. Miranda ◽  
Alan B. Calaor ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is one of the most useful methods to detect Ebola virus rapidly. We previously developed an antigen capture ELISA using a monoclonal antibody (MAb), 3-3D, which reacted not only to the nucleoprotein (NP) of Zaire Ebola virus (EBO-Z) but also to the NPs of Sudan (EBO-S) and Reston Ebola (EBO-R) viruses. In this study, we developed antigen capture ELISAs using two novel MAbs, Res2-6C8 and Res2-1D8, specific to the NP of EBO-R. Res2-6C8 and Res2-1D8 recognized epitopes consisting of 4 and 8 amino acid residues, respectively, near the C-terminal region of the EBO-R NP. The antigen capture ELISAs using these two MAbs detected the EBO-R NP in the tissues from EBO-R-infected cynomolgus macaques. The antigen capture ELISAs using Res2-6C8 and Res2-1D8 are useful for the rapid detection of the NP in EBO-R-infected cynomolgus macaques.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. e0238196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael S. Anderson ◽  
Nancy A. Niemuth ◽  
Carol L. Sabourin ◽  
Christopher S. Badorrek ◽  
Callie E. Bounds ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harry E. Prince

ABSTRACT New assays for antibodies to deamidated gliadin peptides (DGP) expressing celiac disease-specific epitopes were evaluated using 154 sera previously tested for endomysial immunoglobulin A (IgA) (EMA), transglutaminase IgA (TGA), and conventional gliadin antibodies. DGP antibody results showed 97% concordance with EMA and TGA results. Of 56 sera negative for EMA and TGA but positive for conventional gliadin antibodies, 54 (96%) were negative for DGP antibodies.


1998 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 613-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix Grimm ◽  
Friedrich E. Maly ◽  
Jian Lü ◽  
Roberto Llano

ABSTRACT The potential roles of specific antibodies of the different immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclasses in the serological diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis (CE) and alveolar echinococcosis (AE) were investigated by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on hydatid fluid as antigen. Specific antibodies of subclass 1 were found to be of major importance. In sera collected at the time of diagnosis (i.e., before any therapeutic intervention was initiated) they could be demonstrated in 14 of 15 sera from patients with CE and in all 12 sera from patients with AE. The most discriminatory and the most specific antibodies found in this study belonged to IgG subclass 4. Only one false-positive reaction was observed with 253 sera from healthy volunteers, and no cross-reactions occurred in 80 sera from patients with different parasitic infections. Specific IgG4 antibodies could be demonstrated in 61.0 to 66.7% (CE) or 47.6 to 66.7% (AE) of the cases. Antibody levels of IgG subclass 2 were elevated only moderately, and subclass 3 antibodies were detected in a few cases only. In addition, nonspecific reactions in sera of healthy volunteers or patients with other parasitic infections could partially be attributed to antibodies of subclasses 2 and 3.


1981 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.Andrew Grant ◽  
Randall M. Goldblum ◽  
Richard Rahr ◽  
David O. Thueson ◽  
Jafar Farnam ◽  
...  

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