Sexual Activity and Sex Hormone Levels in Aging Men

1993 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moshe Sadowsky ◽  
Helen Antonovsky ◽  
Reuven Sobel ◽  
Benyamin Maoz
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Activity ◽  
Primary Care Clinic ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Sexual Hormones ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Clinic ◽  
Aging Men ◽  
The Impact

A cross-sectional study of 60 men aged 65–80 was carried out to test the impact of the aging process on sexual hormones (testoterone, FSH, LH, prolactin), sexual activity, and the relations between them. Blood samples for hormone assays were taken between 8–9 A.M. in the primary care clinic at which the participants were registered. Data on sexual activity (coitus), sexual desire (libido), marital status, and age were obtained from the respondents by means of a structured interview. No relationship was found between testosterone (T) or prolactin (PL) and sexual activity. Nevertheless, a statistically significant relationship between FSH and LH versus age, and an inverse relationship between sexual activity and age were found. Hypogonadism (T level less than 3ng/ml) with normal levels of FSH and LH was observed in 11 respondents.

scholarly journals Prevalence, perceptions and practices associated with non-adherence to diabetes medications in primary care setting: A cross sectional study in urban Bangalore

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 106-109
Author(s):  
Leeberk Raja Inbaraj ◽  
Carolin Elizabeth Georg ◽  
Nan Lin Kham ◽  
Gift Norman
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Primary Care Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Blood Glucose Monitoring ◽  
Adherence Rate ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Clinic ◽  
Adherence To Diet ◽  
Multiple Doses

Background: Adherence to diet and drugs, blood glucose monitoring, foot care, exercise and early recognition of the complications, are the crucial elements for tertiary prevention of Diabetes Mellitus. Non compliance can lead to poor glycemic control which can eventually aggravate complications and lead to disability and mortality. This study aimed  at estimating prevalence of non-adherence and identify perceptions and practices associated with non-adherence.Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in a primary care clinic in a disadvantaged community Hundred patients with Diabetes were recruited and interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire.Results: Non adherence rate was 30%. Those who are unable to remember multiple doses (37.5%) were 2.77 (95% CI: 0.94-8.15) times more likely to non-adhere to the treatment than those who are able to remember multiple doses (16.7%).Similarly Patients who often discontinued medications and switched over to alternative system medicines tended to be non- adherent 8.5 (95% CI:1.6- 45.0) times more than those who continued treatment without interruption. Non adherence was not associated with age, gender, education level, and cost of medication and duration of diabetes. People who were illiterate and elderly did not know the consequences of missing doses and stopped medications when they felt better as well as resorted to traditional medicinesConclusions: Counselling sessions should focus on perceptions and ideas about diabetes. Innovative health education modalities have to be developed for illiterate and elderly people.Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.7(5) 2016 106-109

scholarly journals The association between submarine service and multimorbidity: a cross-sectional study of Korean naval personnel

BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. e017776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihun Kang ◽  
Yun-Mi Song
Keyword(s):  
Disease Burden ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Primary Care Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Clinic ◽  
Chronic Health Problems

ObjectiveWe aimed to estimate the prevalence of multimorbidity (≥2 chronic health problems) among Korean submariners and to evaluate the association between submarine service and multimorbidity and disease burden.Study design and settingThis cross-sectional study included 590 naval personnel who visited a Korean primary care clinic during 2014–2015. Data regarding general characteristics and morbidities were collected from medical records, and disease burden was assessed using the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS). Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between submarine service and multimorbidity and disease burden.ResultsThe prevalence of multimorbidity was 11.7% among 180 non-submariners and 32.2% among 410 submariners. The prevalence of multimorbidity and the CIRS scores gradually increased with age. Submarine service was associated with higher risk of multimorbidity and disease burden compared with non-submarine service even after adjusting for age, alcohol consumption, smoking status and naval rank. However, a dose–response relationship was not evident between the duration of submarine service and the risk of multimorbidity as well as high disease burden.ConclusionsSubmarine service was significantly associated with a higher risk of multimorbidity and greater disease burden than non-submarine service. This finding suggests that multidimensional and holistic healthcare approaches are needed for submariners.

Practices and Barriers in Sexual History Taking: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Public Adult Primary Care Clinic

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 1509-1519
Author(s):  
Leonidas Palaiodimos ◽  
Heather S. Herman ◽  
Erika Wood ◽  
Dimitrios Karamanis ◽  
Cesar Martinez-Rodriguez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Primary Care Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sexual History ◽  
History Taking ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Clinic ◽  
Sexual History Taking

scholarly journals The value of routine screening for cognitive impairment in a primary care setting: a retrospective cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hailin Qiu ◽  
Janis Chang ◽  
Chih-Peng Chang
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Primary Care Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Routine Screening ◽  
Older Individuals ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Clinic ◽  
Primary Care Settings

Abstract BACKGROUND Cognitive impairment is not uncommon among older individuals but is often underdiagnosed in the primary care settings. Our objective is to identify the prevalence of varying degrees of cognitive impairment in older adults in urban primary care clinics. METHODS This cross-sectional study was undertaken from May to July 2019. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was administered to participants 65-year and older who were seen during a routine visit to our primary care clinic. The participants were recruited on a sequential basis. The primary outcomes of the study were the MoCA scores, and the level of cognitive impairment, if any, indicated by the scores. RESULTS Out of the 133 participants, 46 (34.6%) scored below the cut-off of 23 out of 30, indicating certain level of cognitive impairment. The mean MoCA score was 23.24. The average age was 75.19 years. Average years of education was 12.6. In our cohort, higher MoCA scores were associated with increased years of education. MoCA scores were not inversely correlated with age. Language proficiency in the MoCA test version administered had significant impact on the MoCA scores. CONCLUSIONS A relatively high prevalence of cognitive impairment was found in our cohort. Further study is required to accurately assess the prevalence of cognitive impairment in general population. However, the findings attest the value of routine screening for cognitive impairment in primary care settings and warrant routine screening of older individuals to help in early detection of mild cognitive impairment.

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