scholarly journals A 5.5–35 μm Spectral Analysis of Active Galactic Nuclei

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (S267) ◽  
pp. 137-137
Author(s):  
D. A. Sales ◽  
M. G. Pastoriza ◽  
R. Riffel

The spectroscopic properties of a sample of nine Seyfert 1, six NLS1, 26 Seyfert 2, and three starburst galaxies have been studied at mid-infrared wavelengths in order to determine if the frequency of detection of the brightest emission lines and the continuum shape are correlated with the degree of activity. The raw data were obtained from the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) archive and reduced with the pipeline (version 17.2). The spectra of the galaxies were grouped by type of activity. We conclude through this study that in general the continuum shape of the active galactic nuclei (AGN) is flat between 5 μm and 12 μm, and strong variations are found at longer wavelengths in this sample.

2014 ◽  
Vol 790 (1) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Sargsyan ◽  
A. Samsonyan ◽  
V. Lebouteiller ◽  
D. Weedman ◽  
D. Barry ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (S304) ◽  
pp. 225-226
Author(s):  
Daniel Asmus ◽  
Sebastian F. Hönig ◽  
Poshak Gandhi ◽  
Alain Smette ◽  
Wolfgang J. Duschl

AbstractWe present the largest mid-infrared (MIR) atlas of active galactic nuclei at sub-arcsec spatial scales containing 253 objects with a median redshift of 0.016. It comprises all available ground-based high-angular resolution MIR observations performed to date with 8-meter class telescopes and includes 895 photometric measurements. All types of AGN are present in the atlas, which also includes 80 per cent of the 9-month BAT AGN sample. Therefore, this atlas and its subsamples are very well-suited for AGN unification studies. A first application of the atlas is the extension of the MIR–X-ray luminosity correlation for AGN.


2018 ◽  
Vol 609 ◽  
pp. A42 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Porquet ◽  
J. N. Reeves ◽  
G. Matt ◽  
A. Marinucci ◽  
E. Nardini ◽  
...  

Context. The physical characteristics of the material closest to supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are primarily studied through X-ray observations. However, the origins of the main X-ray components such as the soft X-ray excess, the Fe Kα line complex, and the hard X-ray excess are still hotly debated. This is particularly problematic for active galactic nuclei (AGN) showing a significant intrinsic absorption, either warm or neutral, which can severely distort the observed continuum. Therefore, AGN with no (or very weak) intrinsic absorption along the line of sight, so-called “bare AGN”, are the best targets to directly probe matter very close to the SMBH. Aims. We perform an X-ray spectral analysis of the brightest and cleanest bare AGN known so far, Ark 120, in order to determine the process(es) at work in the vicinity of the SMBH. Methods. We present spectral analyses of data from an extensive campaign observing Ark 120 in X-rays with XMM-Newton (4 × 120 ks, 2014 March 18–24), and NuSTAR (65.5 ks, 2014 March 22). Results. During this very deep X-ray campaign, the source was caught in a high-flux state similar to the earlier 2003 XMM-Newton observation, and about twice as bright as the lower-flux observation in 2013. The spectral analysis confirms the “softer when brighter” behavior of Ark 120. The four XMM-Newton/pn spectra are characterized by the presence of a prominent soft X-ray excess and a significant Fe Kα complex. The continuum is very similar above about 3 keV, while significant variability is present for the soft X-ray excess. We find that relativistic reflection from a constant-density, flat accretion disk cannot simultaneously produce the soft excess, broad Fe Kα complex, and hard X-ray excess. Instead, Comptonization reproduces the broadband (0.3–79 keV) continuum well, together with a contribution from a mildly relativistic disk reflection spectrum. Conclusions. During this 2014 observational campaign, the soft X-ray spectrum of Ark 120 below ~0.5 keV was found to be dominated by Comptonization of seed photons from the disk by a warm (kTe ~ 0.5 keV), optically-thick corona (τ ~ 9). Above this energy, the X-ray spectrum becomes dominated by Comptonization from electrons in a hot optically thin corona, while the broad Fe Kα line and the mild Compton hump result from reflection off the disk at several tens of gravitational radii.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (S359) ◽  
pp. 415-417
Author(s):  
Catarina P. Aydar ◽  
J. E. Steiner ◽  
Oli Dors

AbstractThe aim of diagnostic diagrams is to classify galactic nuclei according to their photoionizing source using emission-line ratios, differentiating starburst regions from active galactic nuclei (AGN). However, the three traditional diagnostic diagrams can sometimes be ambiguous with regard to a single object. The main goal of the present work is to propose alternative diagnostic diagrams by using distinct combinations of emission lines ratios. We present these diagrams using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. With these new diagrams, it is possible to better distinguish the ionizing source in nuclei of galaxies and also to study the parameters that are relevant when considering both kinds of objects, starbursts and AGN.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (S356) ◽  
pp. 247-251
Author(s):  
Biny Sebastian ◽  
Preeti Kharb ◽  
Christopher P. O’ Dea ◽  
Jack F. Gallimore ◽  
Stefi A. Baum ◽  
...  

AbstractThe role of starburst winds versus active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets/winds in the formation of the kiloparsec scale radio emission seen in Seyferts is not yet well understood. In order to be able to disentangle the role of various components, we have observed a sample of Seyfert galaxies exhibiting kpc-scale radio emission suggesting outflows, along with a comparison sample of starburst galaxies, with the EVLA B-array in polarimetric mode at 1.4 GHz and 5 GHz. The Seyfert galaxy NGC 2639, shows highly polarized secondary radio lobes, not observed before, which are aligned perpendicular to the known pair of radio lobes. The additional pair of lobes represent an older epoch of emission. A multi-epoch multi-frequency study of the starburst-Seyfert composite galaxy NGC 3079, reveals that the jet together with the starburst superwind and the galactic magnetic fields might be responsible for the well-known 8-shaped radio lobes observed in this galaxy. We find that many of the Seyfert galaxies in our sample show bubble-shaped lobes, which are absent in the starburst galaxies that do not host an AGN.


2021 ◽  
Vol 507 (4) ◽  
pp. 5205-5213
Author(s):  
XueGuang Zhang

ABSTRACT In this manuscript, an interesting blue active galactic nuclei (AGNs) SDSS J154751.94+025550 (=SDSS J1547) is reported with very different line profiles of broad Balmer emission lines: double-peaked broad H β but single-peaked broad H α. SDSS J1547 is the first AGN with detailed discussions on very different line profiles of the broad Balmer emission lines, besides the simply mentioned different broad lines in the candidate for a binary black hole (BBH) system in SDSS J0159+0105. The very different line profiles of the broad Balmer emission lines can be well explained by different physical conditions to two central BLRs in a central BBH system in SDSS J1547. Furthermore, the long-term light curve from CSS can be well described by a sinusoidal function with a periodicity about 2159 d, providing further evidence to support the expected central BBH system in SDSS J1547. Therefore, it is interesting to treat different line profiles of broad Balmer emission lines as intrinsic indicators of central BBH systems in broad line AGN. Under assumptions of BBH systems, 0.125 per cent of broad-line AGN can be expected to have very different line profiles of broad Balmer emission lines. Future study on more broad line AGN with very different line profiles of broad Balmer emission lines could provide further clues on the different line profiles of broad Balmer emission lines as indicator of BBH systems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (S352) ◽  
pp. 121-122
Author(s):  
A. Plat ◽  
S. Charlot ◽  
G. Bruzual ◽  
A. Feltre ◽  
A. Vidal-Garca ◽  
...  

AbstractTo understand how the nature of the ionizing sources and the leakage of ionizing photons in high-redshift galaxies can be constrained from their emission-line spectra, we compare emission-line models of star-forming galaxies including leakage of ionizing radiation, active galactic nuclei (AGN) and radiative shocks, with observations of galaxies at various redshifts with properties expected to approach those of primeval galaxies.


2010 ◽  
Vol 713 (1) ◽  
pp. 503-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Coppin ◽  
A. Pope ◽  
K. Menéndez-Delmestre ◽  
D. M. Alexander ◽  
J. S. Dunlop ◽  
...  

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