scholarly journals Recurrent filament eruptions and associated CMEs

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (S300) ◽  
pp. 489-490
Author(s):  
Brigitte Schmieder ◽  
Hebe Cremades ◽  
Cristina Mandrini ◽  
Pascal Démoulin ◽  
Yang Guo

AbstractWe investigate the violent events in the cluster of two active regions (ARs), NOAA numbers 11121 and 11123, observed on 11 November 2010 by the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Within one day the magnetic field intensity increased by 70% with the emergence of new groups of bipoles in AR 11123, where three filaments are seen along the complex inversion line. The destabilization of the filaments led to flares and CMEs. The CMEs around 08:24 UT and 17:00 UT are directly related to the partial eruption of one filament in the new AR, as shown by a topology computation and analysis. The other CMEs on this day are due to either other ARs or to the destabilization of the global magnetic configuration of the two ARs. This conclusion can be only reached by using the three eyes of SOHO, STEREO and SDO.

1993 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
S.I. Gopasyuk

Results of a study of longitudinal magnetic fields in active regions are presented. The observed magnetic field strength increases with height in the photosphere. The maximum of the magnetic field intensity coincides with the level where the central parts of λ5324,2 Å FeI and λ5269,5 FeI line profiles are formed. On the Hβ formation level the observed magnetic field intensity is smaller as compared with the potential one calculated on the basis of the observed field in FeI λ5253, 5Å line. The difference between the observed magnetic field and potential one is explained in terms of transverse electric currents. The current value can mount to 3×1011 A.


1968 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 338-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Bumba ◽  
G. Godoli

The shapes of K2,3,2 Ca plages and longitudinal magnetic fields are compared for CSSAR active regions during their first transit on the solar disk.The bipolar magnetic regions follow the Hale polarity law.Often the region of inversion of the magnetic field corresponds to a gap in the Ca plage structure.Bright patches of plages may coincide with magnetic inclusions, magnetic hills, and occasionally also with regions of inversion of the magnetic field. The outline of Ca plages follow well the isogauss of 20–40 oersted.Histograms of the distances of individual magnetic field intensity peaks do not only correspond to the geometry of the supergranular network but also seem to indicate a difference in the organization of these peaks between the leading and following polarities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 641 ◽  
pp. A46 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Prabhu ◽  
A. Brandenburg ◽  
M. J. Käpylä ◽  
A. Lagg

Context. The α effect is believed to play a key role in the generation of the solar magnetic field. A fundamental test for its significance in the solar dynamo is to look for magnetic helicity of opposite signs both between the two hemispheres as well as between small and large scales. However, measuring magnetic helicity is compromised by the inability to fully infer the magnetic field vector from observations of solar spectra, caused by what is known as the π ambiguity of spectropolarimetric observations. Aims. We decompose linear polarisation into parity-even and parity-odd E and B polarisations, which are not affected by the π ambiguity. Furthermore, we study whether the correlations of spatial Fourier spectra of B and parity-even quantities such as E or temperature T are a robust proxy for magnetic helicity of solar magnetic fields. Methods. We analysed polarisation measurements of active regions observed by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics observatory. Theory predicts the magnetic helicity of active regions to have, statistically, opposite signs in the two hemispheres. We then computed the parity-odd EB and TB correlations and tested for a systematic preference of their sign based on the hemisphere of the active regions. Results. We find that: (i) EB and TB correlations are a reliable proxy for magnetic helicity, when computed from linear polarisation measurements away from spectral line cores; and (ii) E polarisation reverses its sign close to the line core. Our analysis reveals that Faraday rotation does not have a significant influence on the computed parity-odd correlations. Conclusions. The EB decomposition of linear polarisation appears to be a good proxy for magnetic helicity independent of the π ambiguity. This allows us to routinely infer magnetic helicity directly from polarisation measurements.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
pp. 3740-3743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Li ◽  
Yue Long ◽  
Guoqiang Yang ◽  
Chen-Ho Tung ◽  
Kai Song

The wavelength of amplified spontaneous emission based on liquid magnetically responsive photonic crystals can be tuned by simply changing the magnetic field intensity.


Minerals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan ◽  
Qu ◽  
Li ◽  
He ◽  
Bu ◽  
...  

Nonpolar hydrocarbon oil (NHO) is one of the most extensively used collectors in the flotation of molybdenite due to its excellent selectivity. However, NHO has low sensibility at pulp temperature. At low temperatures (<283 K), although more kerosene is used, the recovery of molybdenite flotation is still lower than at room temperature. In this study, magnetizing treatment, which is an efficient, low-cost, innovative, and environmentally friendly emulsification method, was used to improve the flotation performance of NHO in low-temperature molybdenite flotation. The test results showed that, compared with unmagnetized kerosene (UMK), the optimum dosage of magnetized kerosene (MK) could be reduced by 11% at 298 K. At the same dosage of kerosene, the flotation recovery of MK was 3% higher than UMK at 278 K. The surface tension measurement results showed that the surface tension of MK rose periodically as the magnetic field intensity increased, and there was a maximum surface tension within each period. Further, the magnetic field intensity had the maximum flotation recovery of molybdenite at the maximum surface tension of MK. Combined with the analysis based on the Girifalco–Good theory and the static drop volume method of interfacial tension, the interfacial tension of kerosene–water was shown to decrease with the increase of the surface tension of kerosene. This finding indicates that the dispersibility of kerosene in pulp could be improved by reducing the size of oil droplets, thereby improving the molybdenite flotation recovery of kerosene at low-temperature pulp. It is helpful to improve the flotation recovery of molybdenite using NHO as a collector for low-temperature pulp (<283 K).


2017 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 1783-1786
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Yi Su ◽  
Yu Lin Wu ◽  
Yao Liu ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
...  

The viscosity of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, KH2PO4 (KDP), aqueous solution within magnetic field was studied. Experimental results showed that, the viscosity of saturated KDP solution exhibited multiple extreme values when the magnetic field intensity increased from 0 Gs to 2250 Gs. Influences of the magnetic field intensity on the viscosity of KDP solution were very complicated. It’s concerned with the temperature and the concentration of solution. As the KDP was produced from aqueous solution within magnetic field, the temperature and the concentration of solution also needed to be carefully controlled. Magnetic field with intensity values of 300 Gs, 600 Gs and 1800 Gs, all have the strong effects on the structures of KDP aqueous solution.


Solar Physics ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 130 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 31-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Zlobec ◽  
V. Ruždjak ◽  
B. Vršnak ◽  
M. Karlický ◽  
M. Messerotti

2013 ◽  
Vol 325-326 ◽  
pp. 353-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thosdeekoraphat Thanaset ◽  
Santalunai Samran ◽  
Thongsopa Chanchai

The performance improved of focusing deep hyperthermia inductive heating for breast cancer treatment using magnetic fluid nanoparticles with magnetic shielding system has been presented in the paper and the results are discussed. It is a technique challenge in hyperthermia therapy is to control locally heat the tumor region up to an appropriate temperature to destroy cancerous cells, without damaging the surrounding healthy tissue by using magnetic fluid nanoparticles and cylindrical metal shielding with aperture. We show that the magnetic field intensity can be controlled by changing the aperture size to suitable. In addition, the position of the heating can be controlled very well with the magnetic fluid together with shielding system. In the simulation, the inductive applicator is a ferrite core with diameter of 7 cm and excited by 4 MHz signal. Results have shown that the temperature increments depend on the magnetic fluid nanoparticles. In addition, the magnetic field intensity without damaging the surrounding healthy tissue when used magnetic shielded system. These results demonstrate that it is possible to achieve higher temperatures and to focus magnetic field intensity where the nanoparticles and magnetic shielding system are used.


1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 266-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. Meyer ◽  
G. Leclert ◽  
M. Felden

We study the influence of the magnetic field intensity and direction with respect to the wave vector on the scattering cross-section resonances. We deduce the best experimental conditions for studying these resonances. It is shown that the spectrum modulation of the scattered wave can be used to measure, in some configurations, the confining magnetic field direction.


2012 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 1451-1456
Author(s):  
Rong Hua Ma ◽  
Jian Hao Zhong

The purpose of this study is to develop a micro electro-magnetic actuator manufactured by MEMS-based fabrication and electroplating techniques. This actuator presented a novel technique in the electromagnetic fabrication and smaller physical size than the traditional counterparts for micro actuators and provides a faster response time and lower cost. A micro coil structure is released from FeCl3 etchant and bonded on a thin film (Parafilm”M”, Pechiney Plastic Packaging Inc.) to achieve an actuator-membrane structure. When an external AC power is applied to a micro coil, a magnetic field is created to attract and repel through an NdFeB permanent magnet, and the displacement of the membrane is increased as a current of AC power. The results show the measured magnetic field intensity weakens as the distance between the coil and the Gauss meter probe increases. However, it is observed that the magnetic field intensity does not increase linearly with the number of series coils, which is due to the distance between series coils.


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