scholarly journals Note on Three-Dimensional Lie Groups

1955 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 112-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. Patterson
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Linear Groups ◽  
Bilinear Forms ◽  
Canonical Forms ◽  
First Finding ◽  
Groups Of Automorphisms

The object of this note is to construct a set of real three-dimensional Lie groups such that every real three-dimensional Lie group is locally isomorphic with some group in the set. The construction is effected by first finding canonical forms for the constants of structure of real three-dimensional Lie algebras; these canonical forms give rise to certain bilinear forms, and the Lie groups are obtained as linear groups isomorphic with groups of automorphisms which leave these bilinear forms invariant.

scholarly journals Prime Power Representations of Finite Linear Groups II

1957 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 347-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Steinberg
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Structural Properties ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Prime Power ◽  
Linear Groups ◽  
Finite Linear

The aim of this paper is two-fold: first, to extend the results of (4) to the exceptional finite Lie groups recently discovered by Chevalley (1), and, secondly, to give a construction which works simultaneously for the groups An, Bn, Cn, Dn, En, F4 and G2 (in the usual Lie group notation), and which depends only on intrinsic structural properties of these groups.

LEFT INVARIANT COMPLEX STRUCTURES ON NILPOTENT SIMPLY CONNECTED INDECOMPOSABLE 6-DIMENSIONAL REAL LIE GROUPS

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 115-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. MAGNIN
Keyword(s):  
Automorphism Group ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Lie Groups ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Normal Forms ◽  
Equivalence Classes ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
Simply Connected ◽  
Connected Lie Group

Integrable complex structures on indecomposable 6-dimensional nilpotent real Lie algebras have been computed in a previous paper, along with normal forms for representatives of the various equivalence classes under the action of the automorphism group. Here we go to the connected simply connected Lie group G0 associated to such a Lie algebra 𝔤. For each normal form J of integrable complex structures on 𝔤, we consider the left invariant complex manifold G = (G0, J) associated to G0 and J. We explicitly compute a global holomorphic chart for G and we write down the multiplication in that chart.

scholarly journals Invariant Poisson–Nijenhuis structures on Lie groups and classification

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (04) ◽  
pp. 1850059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zohreh Ravanpak ◽  
Adel Rezaei-Aghdam ◽  
Ghorbanali Haghighatdoost
Keyword(s):  
Phase Space ◽  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Symmetry Group ◽  
Lie Groups ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Text Structure ◽  
Baxter Equation ◽  
Text Structures ◽  
Group A

We study right-invariant (respectively, left-invariant) Poisson–Nijenhuis structures ([Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]) on a Lie group [Formula: see text] and introduce their infinitesimal counterpart, the so-called r-n structures on the corresponding Lie algebra [Formula: see text]. We show that [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] structures can be used to find compatible solutions of the classical Yang–Baxter equation (CYBE). Conversely, two compatible [Formula: see text]-matrices from which one is invertible determine an [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] structure. We classify, up to a natural equivalence, all [Formula: see text]-matrices and all [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] structures with invertible [Formula: see text] on four-dimensional symplectic real Lie algebras. The result is applied to show that a number of dynamical systems which can be constructed by [Formula: see text]-matrices on a phase space whose symmetry group is Lie group a [Formula: see text], can be specifically determined.

scholarly journals Simply transitive NIL-affine actions of solvable Lie groups

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas Deré ◽  
Marcos Origlia
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Full Description ◽  
Nilpotent Lie Group ◽  
Affine Transformations ◽  
Solvable Lie Algebra ◽  
Solvable Lie Group

Abstract Every simply connected and connected solvable Lie group 𝐺 admits a simply transitive action on a nilpotent Lie group 𝐻 via affine transformations. Although the existence is guaranteed, not much is known about which Lie groups 𝐺 can act simply transitively on which Lie groups 𝐻. So far, the focus was mainly on the case where 𝐺 is also nilpotent, leading to a characterization depending only on the corresponding Lie algebras and related to the notion of post-Lie algebra structures. This paper studies two different aspects of this problem. First, we give a method to check whether a given action ρ : G → Aff ⁡ ( H ) \rho\colon G\to\operatorname{Aff}(H) is simply transitive by looking only at the induced morphism φ : g → aff ⁡ ( h ) \varphi\colon\mathfrak{g}\to\operatorname{aff}(\mathfrak{h}) between the corresponding Lie algebras. Secondly, we show how to check whether a given solvable Lie group 𝐺 acts simply transitively on a given nilpotent Lie group 𝐻, again by studying properties of the corresponding Lie algebras. The main tool for both methods is the semisimple splitting of a solvable Lie algebra and its relation to the algebraic hull, which we also define on the level of Lie algebras. As an application, we give a full description of the possibilities for simply transitive actions up to dimension 4.

scholarly journals Second-Order Systems of ODEs Admitting Three-Dimensional Lie Algebras and Integrability

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ayub ◽  
Masood Khan ◽  
F. M. Mahomed
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Kepler Problem ◽  
Natural Extension ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Differential Invariants ◽  
Canonical Forms ◽  
Solvable Lie Algebra ◽  
Complete Set ◽  
Invariant Representations

We present a systematic procedure for the determination of a complete set ofkth-order (k≥2) differential invariants corresponding to vector fields in three variables for three-dimensional Lie algebras. In addition, we give a procedure for the construction of a system of twokth-order ODEs admitting three-dimensional Lie algebras from the associated complete set of invariants and show that there are 29 classes for the case ofk= 2 and 31 classes for the case ofk≥3. We discuss the singular invariant representations of canonical forms for systems of two second-order ODEs admitting three-dimensional Lie algebras. Furthermore, we give an integration procedure for canonical forms for systems of two second-order ODEs admitting three-dimensional Lie algebras which comprises of two approaches, namely, division into four types I, II, III, and IV and that of integrability of the invariant representations. We prove that if a system of two second-order ODEs has a three-dimensional solvable Lie algebra, then, its general solution can be obtained from a partially linear, partially coupled or reduced invariantly represented system of equations. A natural extension of this result is provided for a system of twokth-order (k≥3) ODEs. We present illustrative examples of familiar integrable physical systems which admit three-dimensional Lie algebras such as the classical Kepler problem and the generalized Ermakov systems that give rise to closed trajectories.

scholarly journals The index of symmetry of three-dimensional Lie groups with a left-invariant metric

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 395-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvio Reggiani
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Constant Curvature ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Invariant Metric ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Space Of Constant Curvature ◽  
Positive Index

Abstract We determine the index of symmetry of 3-dimensional unimodular Lie groups with a left-invariant metric. In particular, we prove that every 3-dimensional unimodular Lie group admits a left-invariant metric with positive index of symmetry. We also study the geometry of the quotients by the so-called foliation of symmetry, and we explain in what cases the group fibers over a 2-dimensional space of constant curvature.

scholarly journals Some remarks on invariant Poisson quasi-Nijenhuis structures on Lie groups

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (07) ◽  
pp. 1950097
Author(s):  
Ghorbanali Haghighatdoost ◽  
Zohreh Ravanpak ◽  
Adel Rezaei-Aghdam
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Baxter Equation ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
Lie Bialgebra ◽  
Text Structures ◽  
Generalized Complex Structures ◽  
Generalized Complex

We study right-invariant (respectively, left-invariant) Poisson quasi-Nijenhuis structures on a Lie group [Formula: see text] and introduce their infinitesimal counterpart, the so-called r-qn structures on the corresponding Lie algebra [Formula: see text]. We investigate the procedure of the classification of such structures on the Lie algebras and then for clarity of our results we classify, up to a natural equivalence, all [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] structures on two types of four-dimensional real Lie algebras. We mention some remarks on the relation between [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] structures and the generalized complex structures on the Lie algebras [Formula: see text] and also the solutions of modified Yang–Baxter equation (MYBE) on the double of Lie bialgebra [Formula: see text]. The results are applied to some relevant examples.

scholarly journals Pro-Lie groups which are infinite-dimensional Lie groups

2009 ◽  
Vol 146 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. H. HOFMANN ◽  
K.-H. NEEB
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Exponential Function ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Smooth Manifold ◽  
Projective Limit ◽  
Infinite Dimensional ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Infinite Dimensional Lie Groups

AbstractA pro-Lie group is a projective limit of a family of finite-dimensional Lie groups. In this paper we show that a pro-Lie group G is a Lie group in the sense that its topology is compatible with a smooth manifold structure for which the group operations are smooth if and only if G is locally contractible. We also characterize the corresponding pro-Lie algebras in various ways. Furthermore, we characterize those pro-Lie groups which are locally exponential, that is, they are Lie groups with a smooth exponential function which maps a zero neighbourhood in the Lie algebra diffeomorphically onto an open identity neighbourhood of the group.

scholarly journals Left invariant Randers metrics of Berwald type on tangent Lie groups

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 1850015
Author(s):  
Farhad Asgari ◽  
Hamid Reza Salimi Moghaddam
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Riemannian Metrics ◽  
Randers Metric ◽  
Tangent Lie Group ◽  
Left Invariant Riemannian Metric ◽  
Simply Connected ◽  
Randers Metrics ◽  
Tangent Bundles

Let [Formula: see text] be a Lie group equipped with a left invariant Randers metric of Berward type [Formula: see text], with underlying left invariant Riemannian metric [Formula: see text]. Suppose that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are lifted Randers and Riemannian metrics arising from [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] on the tangent Lie group [Formula: see text] by vertical and complete lifts. In this paper, we study the relations between the flag curvature of the Randers manifold [Formula: see text] and the sectional curvature of the Riemannian manifold [Formula: see text] when [Formula: see text] is of Berwald type. Then we give all simply connected three-dimensional Lie groups such that their tangent bundles admit Randers metrics of Berwarld type and their geodesics vectors.

XIX.—Metrisable Lie Groups and Algebras

1957 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 290-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.-T. Tsou ◽  
A. G. Walker
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Existence Theorems ◽  
Riemannian Metric ◽  
Abelian Algebra ◽  
Lie Groups And Algebras ◽  
Complex Extension

A Lie group is said to be metrisable if it admits a Riemannian metric which is invariant under all translations of the group. It is shown that the study of such groups reduces to the study of what are called metrisable Lie algebras, and some necessary conditions for a Lie algebra to be metrisable are given. Various decomposition and existence theorems are also given, and it is shown that every metrisable algebra is the product of an abelian algebra and a number of non-decomposable reduced algebras. The number of independent metrics admitted by a metrisable algebra is examined, and it is shown that the metric is unique when and only when the complex extension of the algebra is simple.

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