Insights into Accelerated Degradation of Perovskite Solar Cells under Continuous Illumination Driven by Thermal Stress and Interfacial Junction

Author(s):  
Dhruba B. Khadka ◽  
Yasuhiro Shirai ◽  
Masatoshi Yanagida ◽  
Kenjiro Miyano



2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. A917 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taketo Handa ◽  
David M. Tex ◽  
Ai Shimazaki ◽  
Tomoko Aharen ◽  
Atsushi Wakamiya ◽  
...  


Author(s):  
Antonio Rizzo ◽  
Luca Ortolan ◽  
Stefano Murrone ◽  
Lorenzo Torto ◽  
Marco Barbato ◽  
...  


Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Shi ◽  
Huiying Hao ◽  
Jingjing Dong ◽  
Tingting Zhong ◽  
Chen Zhang ◽  
...  

Intermediate phase is considered an important aspect to deeply understand the crystallization procedure in the growth of high-quality perovskite layers by an anti-solvent technique. However, the moisture influence on the intermediate phase formation is not clear in air conditions as yet. In this work, pure (FA0.2MA1.8)Pb3X8(DMSO·DMF) intermediate phase was obtained in as-prepared perovskite film by spin-coating the precursor of co-solvent (DMSO and DMF) in an ambient air (RH20–30%). Moreover, the appropriate quantity of ethyl acetate (C4H8O2, EA) also controls the formation of pure intermediate phase. The uniform and homogeneous perovskite film was obtained after annealing this intermediate film. Therefore, the best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is 16.24% with an average PCE of 15.53%, of which almost 86% of its initial PCE was preserved after 30 days in air conditions. Besides, the steady-state output efficiency ups to 15.38% under continuous illumination. In addition, the PCE of large area device (100 mm2) reaches 11.11% with a little hysteresis effect. This work would give an orientation for PSCs production at the commercial level, which could lower the cost of fabricating the high efficiency PSCs.



2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (15) ◽  
pp. 4454-4462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alaa A. Zaky ◽  
Nikolaos Balis ◽  
Konstantina Gkini ◽  
Chrysoula Athanasekou ◽  
Andreas Kaltzoglou ◽  
...  


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Vasilopoulou ◽  
Silva Wilson Jose da ◽  
Hyeong Pil Kim ◽  
Brett Nathan Carnio ◽  
Behzad Ahvazi ◽  
...  

Abstract The development of all-printed, flexible solar cells of high efficiency and ultra-low weight will offer advancements for new market entrants. Herein, we report the design and fabrication of all-printed in ambient air, super-flexible perovskite solar cells with approaching 20% power conversion efficiency and extremely low weight of 5.1 g m-2 leading to an unprecedented power-to-weight ratio of 38,470 W Kg-1. This performance advance was achieved through the design of a highly transparent and conducting nanopaper used as a free-standing bottom electrode (FSBE). The FSBE consisted of cellulose nanocrystals grafted with semi-metallic super-reduced polyoxometalate clusters that enabled high conductivities up to 18 S cm-1 combined with transparency >96%. It also acted as a conformal barrier preventing performance loss upon heating at 95 oC under continuous illumination in inert environment; and strong resistance to decomposition when immersed in a mild citric acid water solution for 100 days, which we further exploit to demonstrate full device recyclability. The inherent flexibility of cellulose nanocrystals enabled remarkable flexibility of these cells under 2,000 repeated bending and folding cycles and mechanical strength upon extensive strain up to 20%. Notably, the nanopaper remained unaffected for strains up to 60%. These findings open the door for efficient and lightweight solar cells with a low environmental impact.



2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 1354-1359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zubair Ahmad ◽  
Ali Sehpar Shikoh ◽  
Sanghyun Paek ◽  
M. K. Nazeeruddin ◽  
Shaheen A. Al-Muhtaseb ◽  
...  


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 2059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neda Irannejad ◽  
Narges Yaghoobi Nia ◽  
Siavash Adhami ◽  
Enrico Lamanna ◽  
Behzad Rezaei ◽  
...  

In the search for improvements in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), several different aspects are currently being addressed, including an increase in the stability and a reduction in the hysteresis. Both are mainly achieved by improving the cell structure, employing new materials or novel cell arrangements. We introduce a hysteresis-free low-temperature planar PSC, composed of a poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)/CuSCN bilayer as a hole transport layer (HTL) and a mixed cation perovskite absorber. Proper adjustment of the precursor concentration and thickness of the HTL led to a homogeneous and dense HTL on the perovskite layer. This strategy not only eliminated the hysteresis of the photocurrent, but also permitted power conversion efficiencies exceeding 15.3%. The P3HT/CuSCN bilayer strategy markedly improved the life span and stability of the non-encapsulated PSCs under atmospheric conditions and accelerated thermal stress. The device retained more than 80% of its initial efficiency after 100 h (60% after 500 h) of continuous thermal stress under ambient conditions. The performance and durability of the PSCs employing a polymer/inorganic bilayer as the HTL are improved mainly due to restraining perovskite ions, metals, and halides migration, emphasizing the pivotal role that can be played by the interface in the perovskite-additive hole transport materials (HTM) stack.



Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 1947
Author(s):  
Rodolfo López-Vicente ◽  
José Abad ◽  
Javier Padilla ◽  
Antonio Urbina

Perovskite solar cells have progressed very steadily, reaching power conversion efficiencies (PCE) beyond 20% while also improving their lifetimes up to 10,000 h. A large number of cell architecture and materials for active, transporting and electrode layers have been used, either in blends or in nanostructured layers. In this article, a set of perovskite solar cells have been designed, fabricated and characterized with special focus on their lifetime extension. The inclusion of 5-amino-valeric acid iodide (5–AVAI) as interlayer in a methyl-amino lead-iodide (MAPI) perovskite solar cell has provided additional stability in cells with PCE > 10% and T80 = 550 h. Experiments for up to 1000 h with solar cells at maximum power point under continuous illumination with solar simulator have been carried out (1 kW/m2, AM1.5G, equivalent to more than six months of outdoor illumination in locations such as Southeast Spain, with an average irradiation of 1900 kWh/m2/year). The addition of molecular additives in the bulk active layer and ETL and carbon layers not only allows better carrier transport, but also increases the stability of the perovskite solar cell by reducing ion migration within the bulk MAPI and between the different layers. Engineered interfaces with ZrO2 between the TiO2 and carbon layers contribute to reducing degradation.



2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 7029-7035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inhwa Lee ◽  
Jae Hoon Yun ◽  
Hae Jung Son ◽  
Taek-Soo Kim


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